【创新设计】（新课标）高中英语 Unit 7 The sea Period One Warm up and Lesson 1课时精练 北师大版必修3(1).doc

unit 7 the sea period one warmup and lesson 1 课时精练（北师大版必修3，课标通用）时间：45分钟.介、副词填空1the vikings were a group of people whose ancestors came_scandinavia.2they controlled the seas and coasts of northern europe_the 8th and 10th centuries ad.3according_the old stories of iceland and norway，eric the red was forced to leave iceland because he had committed a murder，_which he got into trouble.4he returned_iceland and told people there_greenland.5eric set sail once again，this time with 25 ships，_which only 14 made it to greenland.6a man set sail from iceland in search_erics party.7he then sailed further south to an island which is now known_newfoundland.8we know about eric the red and leifs deeds_stories.9he apologized_her for stepping on her foot.10his deeds do not agree_his words.答案1.from2.between3.to；for4.to ；about5.of6.of7.as8.through9.to10.with.单词拼写1on its v_to new york，the ship was turned over by a storm on the sea.2you should a_to him for what you said，though you didnt mean to.3i still remember the day when i attended my first_(演讲) in college.4after a long journey，the travelers_(最终) reached the destination.5those who apply for the position need to have good teamwork_(精神)6.he_(说服) some people to go back with him to greenland.7an e_usually travels to unknown places to find out more about them.8d_are better than words when people are in need of help.9could you help me to find out the reason why the_(刹车) doesnt work? 10as is known to us all，monkeys and humans share a common a_.答案1.voyage2.apologize3.lecture4.eventually5.spirit6.persuaded7.explorer8.deeds9.brake10.ancestor.语篇填词the 1._were the first europeans to reach america.they achieved this long before 2._ever set sail.they 3._the seas and coasts of northern europe between the 8th and 10th centuries ad.4._to the old stories，eric the red was 5._to leave iceland，and then 6._greenland.biarni set 7._from iceland in 8._of erics party，but he was 9._off course and found himself in an 10._land.in 1002 leif and biarni planned a trip.finally，they sailed to an island which is now known as newfoundland.答案1.vikings2.columbus3.controlled4.according5.forced6.discovered7.sail8.search9.blown 10unknown.翻译与仿写1by around 900 ad，there were many places in northern europe where the vikings chose to live.翻译：_仿写：纽约是我想要去工作的城市。_答案大约在公元900年时，北欧很多地方都有维京人居住。new york is the city where i want to work.2there were as many as 10,000 vikings living in iceland.翻译：_仿写： 昨天我买了多达10 本书。_答案有多达一万的维京人居住在冰岛。yesterday i bought as many as 10 books.3i dont know the reason why he told a lie to his boss.翻译：_仿写：我不知道我的同桌迟到的原因。 _答案我不知道他向老板撒谎的原因。i dont know the reason why my deskmate was late.单项填空1it is generally accepted that_boy must learn to stand up and fight like_man.aa；a ba；the cthe；the da；不填解析考查冠词的用法。句意：人们普遍认为，男孩子必须学会自立，像一个男人一样去奋斗。a boy和 a man都是泛指，表示一类人。单数可数名词泛指应在名词前加不定冠词a。因此选a。答案a2_the weather forecast，it will rain tomorrow.athanks to bin order tocaccording to dcompared to解析thanks to多亏，由于； in order to为了；compared to与相比；according to根据。句意：根据天气预报明天要下雨。 答案c3jack had a book with some_pictures in it.afrighten bfrighteningcfrightened dto frighten解析frightening“令人恐惧的”，作定语，它所修饰的名词一般为物；frightened“感到恐惧的”，它所修饰的名词一般为人。答案b4because of the debt，jack_.agets into troubles bgot into troublecgot troubles dgets to trouble解析get into trouble“陷入麻烦”，为固定搭配。答案b5when they had a_across the atlantic，suddenly a storm came.atrip bjourney cvoyage dtour解析由题意知是海上旅行，故用voyage，trip指短途旅行；journey是指陆路远程旅行；tour指观光旅游。答案c6there was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that we_gave up.aeventually bunfortunatelycgenerously dpurposefully解析eventually相当于in the end，意为“最后，终于”，指已存在的或将发生的一切过程的最终的必然结果。unfortunately不幸地；generously慷慨地；purposefully有目的地。答案a7they_the young man in front of me from head to toe.asearched bsearched forclooked for dfound解析search后接人或地方。句意为“在某人身上搜查”或“在某地方搜寻”；search for搜寻某物或某人，同look for。答案a8_a famous artist，he follows his old way of life.aknowing as bknown ascknown for dknown of解析句意：作为一位著名的艺术家，他遵循他过去的生活方式。答案b9_he realized his own mistakes，there had been great loss in their company.abefore long blong beforeclong after dsince解析long before“很久之前”；before long“不久之后”；long after“很久之后”；since“自从”。答案b10the boy climbed to the top of the tree，_they could see the enemy.afrom there bfrom wherecwhere dfrom which解析from where相当于from the top of the tree。表示地点的先行词为短语时，引导词用where而不用which。答案b11what a big wind！i think we wont_to the airport on time.amake sense bmake itcmake a hit dmake trouble解析make it to此处指“(在困难的情况下)到达”，符合题意。make sense“有意义，合理”；make a hit“很成功，博得好评”；make trouble“制造麻烦”。答案b12smell the flowers before you go to sleep，and you may just_sweet dreams.akeep up with bput up withcend up with dcatch up with解析考查动词词组。 keep up with 保持；put up with 忍受； end up with 以为结束；catch up with 赶上。 句意：睡觉前闻一闻鲜花，你就很有可能做美梦。 答案c13congratulations to you_such a complete victory.afor achieving bon achievingcto achieve dof achieving解析congratulations to sb on( doing) sth就向某人表示祝贺。答案b14 .they will fly to washington，_they plan to stay for two or three days.awhere bthere cwhich dwhen解析先行词为washington，在定语从句中作地点状语。答案a15the prize will go to the writer_story shows the most imagination.athat bwhich cwhose dwhat解析考查定语从句。本题主句中的先行词writer和从句中的主语story有所属关系，译为作者的故事，因此选c。句意：我们的奖金会留给故事情节最富有想象力的作者。答案c.完形填空when alice started to cycle home from jennys house，she wasnt nervous.she was certainly not afraid of the dark._1_，it was only a 15minute ride home.but halfway there，she began to wish that she hadnt been so_2_.as she rounded a sharp bend，it suddenly_3_coldvery cold.alices breath became puffs of white cloud and her legs were so cold that it became hard to ride.with her heart beating fast，she struggled so hard to move_4_that she didnt hear the car which suddenly appeared beside her.she stopped by the road.the big black car also_5_.slowly，the passengerwindow began to slide down.alice held her breath.in the soft light inside the car，something_6_.then，the light brightened and alice was staring at a sweet，greyhaired old lady.“hello，dear，” said the old lady.“i need_7_.im afraid im lost.i need to find the nearest airport.i must be there in the next five minutes.” “airport? you_8_are lost，” alice said.“you need to go back five kilometers_9_you reach the tjunction.turn left and_10_for about another 10 kilometers to the main highway.from there，just follow the_11_to the airport.but im afraid theres no_12_youll get there in five minutes！”“thank you very much，dear，” replied the old lady.“dont worryill_13_in time.”the_14_moved up and the car started off.a little way ahead，it_15_and with headlights flashing，it drove past alice.but then，something_16_happened.the car began changing.first，its color_17_from black to silverygrey.then，the wheels began disappearing，but the car continued to move forward，_18_just above the ground.as the car_19_into the dark sky，the big red taillights grew larger and larger and glowed more and more brightly.with a faint whistling_20_，the car was gone in seconds，leaving alice shaking her head in disbelief.1a.however bbesidesctherefore dotherwise解析a表转折；b表并列；c表因果；d二选一。考查连词。前一句说她不怕黑， 后一句说只要15分钟就能到家。这两句为并列关系。答案b2a.brave bexcited ccurious dstubborn解析a勇敢；b兴奋；c好奇；d固执。前文说主人公wasnt nervous.后文but, 语意转折。答案a3a.fell bseemed cproved dgrew解析a掉下；b看起来；c证明是；d变得。根据意思， 变得很冷。答案d4a.aside baroundcforward dbackward解析a旁边；b转圈；c向前；d向后。根据前文， 主人公在回家路上， 应该是努力向前走。答案c5a.arrived bstopped cstayed dstarted解析a到达；b停下；c停留；d开始。前面写主人公stopped, 后文有also。所以也填stopped。答案b6a.gathered bexisted cdropped dmoved解析a聚集；b存在；c掉了；d移动。车中的something对应指的是后文的old lady，所以填moved。答案d7a.help bgas crest dwater解析a帮助；b汽油；c休息；d水。后文old lady说我迷路了(lost)，所以是需要help。答案a8a.necessarily bnormallycbasically dcertainly解析a必要的；b普通的；c基本的；d当然。后文我的回答是， 你要往回走5公里再向左然后再走10公里等等， 可见远远偏离目标。所以选certainly, 你当然迷路了。答案d9a.if buntil cunless das解析a如果；b直到；c除非；d当。根据句意， 是一直走直到到达某处。答案b10a.drive bwalk cfollow dmarch解析a驾驶；b走；c跟随；d行军。前文说的是开车， 所以是drive。答案a11a.address bsi