高考听力情景词汇及破题窍门.doc

高考英语听力必备：9大场景下的常用短语和表达方式了解一些场景下的常用语和常见表达对解题是很有帮助的。对这些常用词汇和短语不仅要知道其本身的意思，还要知道他们的同义表达方式。这是因为现在听力试题一般不会在选项中出现对话中的原词和词组。以下场景是对话当中所占比例最大的，掌握了这些场景下的常用短语和表达方式，也就从词汇和短语方面抓住了解题的关键。请写出下列词的中文意思：1. 校园生活场景1) 借书：book for reading assignment; check out; volume; check for sb;on the upper shelf; a book hard to identify/ is missing; has been misplaced2) 教授和学生关系：学生问老师问题；学生寻求老师的帮助；学生询问老师对作业的意见；老师要求学生对论文打印错误等do research for; semester; work as ones teaching assistant; trouble a professor; may I ask you a few questions; I have a class at ten;come in ones office hours; finish reading ones research report;revise (improve) some parts of it; get it published; read some papers he recommended; correct all the typing errors in a paper;read it through again; check the paper for typing errors3) 同学之间交流：选课；听课感受；对老师讲课的评价；提供老师论文复印件；交流论文写作进展;交流如何读书;考试通过互相祝贺;对生病同学补课;认识新同学;为打印论文而向对方询问如何找纸;谈论学习进展等stay awake; sleep through; unnecessarily long; more attentive; on this topic; hard to follow; think of; speak highly of; consider sth. dull; choose a good topic; attend; think of sb.s lecture; the topic is interesting; difficult to follow;say about; a copy of article; get on with ones essay; have a real hard time;two sleepless nights; be through with; finish the assignments; political science class;each present a different theory; read more than one article; get a full mark in math exams; do a good job; librarian; miss classes; bring sb. up to date; help sb. to catch up; show up late; on the first day of school;get to know; find quality paper to type essay; bookshelf; stock room;go and check; typewriter; have ones hands full with; book report; how are lessons going; make progress; well worth the time and trouble; rewarding; boring; entertaining; time consuming; take five classes next semester; too many courses offered to students2. 家庭生活场景1) 外出活动(看电影、逛街、参加晚会):go to the movies; go out for dinner; see a different type of movie for a change; be tired of movies about romantic stories; love stories; detective stories;royal theatre; Im starving; what to wear to the party; cannot afford something new; attend a party; all of the clothes look so old;And with our student discount; the tickets will be a real cheap;2) 外出旅行the holiday is well soon be here; be on the plane;it is exciting to travel by air; fly somewhere for ones vacation; well have another fine day; lets go to the seaside;leave very early; set off early;go sightseeing; take a half day tour of the city;spend more time on sightseeing; get to the airport in time to catch the flight;get ones flight changed; switch to a different flight3) 家居生活、休闲:sit out in the backyard to enjoy the beautiful day; there is a lot of laundry to do; wash clothes; why did sb. call;pick up magazine she learnt; get some magazines back;paint the house; have the house painted;climb the ladder; go home for the summer;count the days; on ones way home;pack for the summer vacation; the apple pie taste very good/delicious; even my mother cannot match this; have a look at the book I bought;bought out the bookstore; bought a lot of books;a large selection of books4) 在家请客:ask sb. to the party; know ones address;invite Tom to the party; get the Johnsons address;call to tell him about the reception3. 顾客与医生/服务员/秘书场景：1) 买票/机场：I would like two tickets for 9 oclock show; sell out;attend a show; have a ticket for 6 oclock flight to New York;I am afraid I cant make it; In there a seat available for ?;all the morning flights have been booked up; fly to someplace;return ones ticket; change ones destination;here is a 10-dollar bill; give me two tickets for tonights show please;you are not supposed to be here; this area is for the airport staff only;fly over to see; keep in touch;see sb. off; complain about the poor airport service;meet sb. at the airport2) 约见:Id like a talk with your director; could you arrange it for me;rather busy these days; arrange an appointment for sb. with sb.;youve arranged to meet sb.; going to contact Mr.Johnson;I am ringing to confirm my appointment with; expect sb. at;make an appointment; would you get me through to sb.; be with sb.3) 餐馆/旅馆have a table for four; a corner table; a table near the window;reserve a table; Ill be back with your order;how about the food I ordered; book a room with a bath;a single/double room on the second floor4) 买书Id like to buy a copy of; that book has been out of print;it is no longer available; the information in the book is out of date;the paperback edition of this dictionary hard cover is on sale;5) 买东西/邮局the newest model; represent the latest technology;we sell nothing but the best; be of the same brand;have a good sale; nice-looking straw hat;you can wear it rain or shine; Im going to send the parcel to London;whats the postage for it;4. 医院或诊所what can I do for you; whats the matter with sb.;make an appointment to see the doctor; twist ones ankle;the injury does not seem serious; foot still hurt;put my weight on it5. 运动/爱好/娱乐1) 运动boating and skating are my favorite sports; walk all the way to the office;find great pleasure in walking; take it as a kind of exercise;fishing is a good way to kill time; give a talk on fishing;have the same hobby as sb.; show great enthusiasm for;be enthusiastic for; be interested in;be willing to swim; how do you like yesterdays play;play ones part quite well/exaggerate his part= too dramatic to be realistic;see last nights film on channel2) 闲聊：its high time we turned our attention to the problem;I cant agree with you more;Id ride a bike to work;take a crowded bus during the rush hours;take good care of ones car;the car is well maintained;the car is in good condition;no scratches on the outside and the inside is clean too;car can stand any crash3) 公共场合：the music is beautiful; Id like to dance;I dont know the steps; give performance;listen to the music; dance to music;Tom looks awfully nervous; be not used to making speeches;an awful/inexperienced speaker; be terribly embarrassed;the audience get up and leave in the middle of the performance;appreciate the real life drama; the title of the oil painting;an early 18-century work; look it up in the catalog;at an art gallery6. 工作complaint about ones job; accept a job;turn down the offer;it means frequent business trips away from family;the pay is too low to support ones family; get bored with the same routine;year after year; awfully dull;really exciting; very exhausting;quite challenging; stimulating; how did your experiment go; be through with your work;my boss usually finds something for me to do at the last minute;be confident about the job interview;7. 天气have a severe winter; warm up;the weather is mild; enjoy the wonderful weather;8. 居住/租房move into a new apartment; it is more expensive;cant put up with the noise; have a room to let/for rent9. 警察与公民you were seen hanging about the store; unsolved case of robbery;search for reliable witness; this is a one-way street;didnt you see the sign; park car in a wrong place;break a traffic rule; drive at a low speed/ too fast【听力】听力小对话神蒙原则一阴胜阳衰原则: (即答案中出现以下情况可能是对的)1.男生学习不好,不爱学习;女生爱学习,学的也好.2.男生等女生.3.男生在遇到困难的时候往往比较消极,而女生往往比较乐观,不怕困难,还开导男生.4.男生总是很猴急,不够沉稳,心里素质不行;女生很稳重,成熟,细心.5.男生对女生基本上是唯命是从原则.6.男生总是不太爱学习,女生则认为一定要好好学习,尤其是开始之前更应该话功夫;而且女生很关心男生的学习,经常一某些方式帮助男生.7.男生惹女生生气,然后向女生道歉.女生还是比较宽容的,能原谅他们.二.请客吃饭场景 (即答案中出现以下情况可能是对的)1.一般有邀请时都答应,或者说我很愿意去,但是有某些事情耽误了.2.要求回请3.赞扬主人做的饭好吃4.特别的食物,一般指意大利的西班牙或者泰国(Thailand)的食物三.教授讲课场景. (原则同上)出现生动有趣,深刻抽象都对.(同时出现生动与抽象,只能去跳楼了)四.住宿场景.(原则同上)一般为学生租房子或者几个人share一个房间,一般以穷,房子,家具破,旧,价格低为特点五.学生找工作场景.(原则同上)学生免试很紧张,重视免试,准备知识,喜欢去大公司,因为远而放弃,担心是否需要工作经验.六.阅读场景.(原则同上)没时间,没读完或者读了一部分,因为没意思所以没读.七.学生贫穷原则.(原则同上)想家原则,没钱买书只好借,在周末给家打电话,因为便宜.去买打折,二手的东西.八.为出和天气场景.(原则同上)男生:听天尤命,因为坏天气而取消 女生:担心天气下雨九.做飞机场景.(原则同上)我们都不是神的孩子作者简介：林丽渊，2007年高考广西文科状元，毕业于广西钦州市浦北中学。高考总成绩672分。现就读于北京大学光华管理学院。其实她是一个活泼开朗得“近乎无可救药”的女孩，喜欢背着包呼啦啦的“横扫血拼”大街小巷的各类店铺和疯玩种种不可思议的事。但为了实现她早已有之的大学梦想，高三时她全心全意做一个“无趣”的人，无趣地做了300套试卷。或许这不是生活的全部，但我们总能发现，自我觉醒与人生盛宴之间，存在着由此及彼的关系。北大的新生舞会上，想起高三“无趣的辉煌”，她笑靥如花。为了梦想，无趣点也蛮值得的！我们都不是神的孩子文/林丽渊我不知道该用什么词语来形容那段成就我梦想的日子，语言总是会在某种程度上限制情感的表达，高三的生活同样夹杂着很多的味道，让每一个认真走过了的人无法在回首时说出其中的情感。有歇斯每个人都底里的本源从初中开始，我的梦，就是复旦大学。高三了，我似乎感觉伸出双手就可以碰触到我的梦想，每天无数次被灌输高考这个概念，除了背水一战，我别无选择。我在床头的小柜子上刻了几个大字：杀进复旦！到现在我还记得那时的我“杀气腾腾信誓旦旦”的样子。每天起床后我就默念一次。我老老实实，安安静静地过着同样的生活，心如止水。旅游，疯狂网上购物，八卦，恋爱问题都被我忍痛抛弃了，长达7年的Q龄也戛然而止。我真的不是一个能一边娱乐一边学习的人，厌倦总是有的，偶尔也为自己的小成功沾沾自喜。我对梦想的疯狂在初入高三时达到了极限，所有的一切都在高考来临之际幻化成自己早已认定的那个大学之梦，梦想的动力强大得让我踌躇满志跃跃欲试。从老师公布高考复习进度表开始，我就拿出全新的本子开始记录我的高三。在第一页上，只有几个字：复旦，等着我！第二页，也只有一行字：我的高考目标650分以上。第三页，是一段话：“我知道，一切都会有的。我会拥有大考小考的失败，但永远不会放弃努力与梦想。环境只能影响我，不能决定我的未来。决定我的未来只有我自己。踏踏实实做好手边的事，努力让梦想照进现实。”这三页，一直默默地支撑我整个的高三生活。就如我高中老师说的：飞不飞得出这漫漫大山，就看这次高考了。许多有梦想的同学和我一样在心中默念着“必须赢下这场这场战役”!高三上学期，10月份，第一次月考来临，也是从那刻起我开始感到高考的真实。国庆节放假的几天，我一天也不敢迈出家门，从祖国生日那天开始，一直到4天后放假结束，每天早上7点起床，一直做作业到凌晨1点，其中的吃饭和午休都在书桌上完成。我闷在家里狠命学习，睁开眼睛想到的第一件事就是怎么做好头天晚上没完成的数学题，累了就幻想着拿到复旦大学录取通知书的情景。我真的那样癫狂地甘愿做一个最老实的学生后来我才知道，每个人都有歇斯底里的本源。我想，那年10月，我曾经歇斯底里过。做个会思考的书呆子又何妨呢？月考过后，学校的宣传栏热闹起来，上面写着许多关于高三的榜单和通知，突然觉得我的高二已经走远了，远得我看不到一点曾经的影子。我只站在那里发愣，明白了自己贴在书桌上的那句话不再有故做姿态的意味。高三，不是要求你做到在生活中学习，也不是让学习渗透到生活中去，而是要在任何时候都不能忘记学习，尽量让自己在每一个时间段里都有所得，所得的一定要利于高考。“为了高考，做个会思考的书呆子又何妨呢？”我想着。每天的日子在不停地重复，简单充实，略显乏味。但是没有关系，我愿意，一切都值得！早晨，爬到学校五楼教室时我气喘吁吁睡眼朦胧，困了我就扯我同桌问问题：“把唐朝的文化史介绍一下”或者面对着成堆发下来的还飘着油墨味的复习资料，有点神经质地发牢骚：“最近纸张是不是降价了，以至于学校毫不吝啬地发了这么多？”随后，在座位上翘着脚忘乎所以地抱着书捏着笔拼命背历史，分朝代和专题背，背到连书都想扔到窗外去；中午吃饭时嘴里塞着饭同时翻看着下一步的学习任务，把自己想得比国家总理还忙；放学后在操场上慢跑，还逼自己边跑边背古文；晚上做一大堆数学题，像许多文章里面描述的一样，旁边放着一杯咖啡，其实有没有咖啡无所谓，我也没喝过几次，或许仅仅是一个象征性的东西罢了这是我的一天，我不知道这样的一天会不会让别人很“鄙视”和觉得太夸张了，受不了。但我真的是这么过来的，我是一个寻常的高三生，深陷在高三里，只知道机械般地吃着饭，上着课，做着题，平静得如同家乡的小城，永远都不会有什么大事发生。苦，是从来不会白吃的临近高考那段时间，各种各样品种繁多的试卷如约而至，轮番轰炸，躲都躲不了。月考已经不算什么了，每周一大考，三天一小考，这还只是学校的硬性规定，各科老师还商量着什么时候时机对头了再来和同学们用试卷“交流交流以保持战斗力”。从下学期开始我们年级的课程表全面改版，两节课连堂上那绝对是正常情况。我们每天都会交上N张密密麻麻地聚集了自己近一年复习心血的试卷，也会收获N张批了鲜红分数的试卷。分数，这个具有强烈刺激性质又很值钱的家伙，在2007年的春天，它的魄力足以让包括我在内的所有高三学生震慑不已，即爱又恨。虽然我早已“身经百战软磨硬泡”地成为了考试老手，可遇到考试我还是担心考不到好成绩，“百炼没有成钢”的郁闷笼罩着每一次将来的测试：感觉自己为数学付出了许多个白天和黑夜，却没得到期望中的红苹果。文科综合也是我刺痛我神经的一科，4分一道的选择题，十几分一道的简答题，稍微一疏忽就眼睁睁地看着好好的分数突然没了，像错过一场华丽的邂逅，最终一无所获。可即使这样，我依旧每天嚷嚷着要考复旦，依旧每天拿着繁多的试卷仔细地做着，因为我的选择是没得选择，所以我一直学啊学我喜欢有周期地学习，我的学习计划性非常强。一般月考前两个星期，我就会抽出一天时间把这两个星期每天的日程都填满，一步步循序渐进地复习，每科每天的任务都会很重。月考前的那两个星期是我最累的时候，因此每一次月考后我都会犒劳自己一次，不管考得好与坏，只要我尽了最大的努力去复习。我一直都奉行着“苦，是从来不会白吃的”原则。我是超级shopping迷，饰