【创新设计】高考英语一轮总复习 Unit 4 Public transport活页练习（含解析）牛津译林版选修7(1).doc

unit 4public transport.单词拼写1we reported the car accident to the local _(官方)2he _(承担)the most difficult task willingly.3thank you for making _(询问)of my mother about her health.4being _(准时的)for classes was essential；no one was allowed to be late.5so every culture has developed a formal way to greet strangers to show them we are not _(攻击性的)答案1.authorities2.undertook3.enquiries4punctual5.aggressive.翻译句子1男孩做完作业后就出去踢足球了。(having done) _2大脑起着很重要的作用，它控制着人体的神经系统。(function)_3这些问题的出现主要是由于你的粗心大意。(arise)_4为了帮助贫困儿童，两家机构联合举办了一场慈善活动。(link up)_5我们要牢记，高品质的广告会促进销售。(keep.in mind) _答案1.having finished his homework，the boy went out to play football.2the brain performs a very important function；it controls the nervous system of the body.3the questions have arisen mainly as a result of your carelessness.4the two organizations linked up to hold a charity event to help the poor children.5we should keep in mind that highquality advertising improves sales.单项填空1he came here _to see you，_after he heard that you had returned from abroad.aspecially；mainly bspecially；especiallycespecially；especially despecially；specially答案bspecially“专门地”。句意：他来这里是专门看你的，特别是在听说你从国外回来后。2you really _be too careful，for its a challenging job.aneednt bmustntcshouldnt dcannot答案dcannot.tooadj./adv.“越越”或“再也不为过”。根据for引导的原因状语从句句意“它是一个富有挑战性的工作”可知选d。3you know，the weather is not very good.is there any possibility_the flight could be put off?awhether bwhen cwhy dthat答案d考查名词性从句。句意：你看，天气不是很好，飞机有可能被延误吗？that在此引导同位语从句，说明possibility的具体内容。4_busy he is，he would set aside some time for exercise every day.no wonder he is always so energetic.awhat bwhateverchow dhowever答案dhowever引导让步状语从句，此处however修饰busy。5welcome，lucy.we moved into the new flat last month.oh，what a big flat！its almost_mine.atwice as big than bas twice big ascas big as twice dtwice the size of答案dtwice the size oftwice as big as。注意：倍数应该放在the size前。6its a long time since i saw my sister._her this weekend?awhy not visit bwhy not to visitcwhy not visiting dwhy dont visit答案a考查固定句式。句意：“我很久没见我的姐姐了。”“为什么这周不去看看她呢？”why not do.？“为什么不？”为常用句型。若选d项，应在dont后加you。7the stadium is of advanced design and_be emptied in four minutes.amust bwouldcmay dcan答案d考查情态动词。句意：这个体育场设计先进，能在四分钟内让观众全部散场。can表示“能”。8id like to take something to read when i travel on the train_i can kick the time.aeven if bas ifcin case dso that答案d考查状语从句的引导词。句意：当我坐火车旅行时，我喜欢带一些读物来消磨时间。用so that引导目的状语从句，符合句子逻辑关系。even if“即使，尽管”，引导让步状语从句；as if“好像，仿佛”，引导方式状语从句；in case“如果，以免”，引导条件或目的状语从句。9if things are left _they are，the problems will never be solved，im afraid.awhere bwhich chow das答案dleave things as they are为固定结构，as为连词，表示“按照方式”。句意：如果不去处理事情而放任自流，恐怕问题永远不会解决。10whose advice do you think i should take?_.ayou speak bthats itcyouve got it dits up to you答案dits up to you.表示“由你来定”。11nothing will be done because no _takes the matter seriously.aauthority bpower cenergy dauthor答案a词义辨析。authority“当局；当权者”；power“权力”；energy“精力”；author“作者，作家”，根据句意选a。12hi，mary.would you like to go to the concert this evening?sorry，tom._tomorrows lessons，i have no time to go out with you.anot preparing bnot having preparedcnot to prepare dbeing not prepared答案b答句句意：抱歉，汤姆。我还没有备好明天的功课，没有时间和你出去。分词短语作原因状语，此处指该动作尚未完成，故选b。13i cant understand _a decision until it is too late.ahim to postpone to makebhis postpone to makechim to postpone makingdhis postponing making答案dunderstand后跟doing；postpone后跟doing。14have you come to an agreement?no，we havent discussed the matter_.ain case bin totalcin common din detail答案din detail表示“详细地”。后半句表示“没有，我们还没有详细地讨论这个问题”。15when he tried to make a _，he found that the hotel that he wanted was completely filled because of a convention.acomplaint bclaim creservation ddecision答案c句意：当他试图预订房间时，发现那个旅店因为有一个会议已经客满了。reservation“预订”，与题意吻合。.任务型阅读in the united states, engineering is a profession that has been dominated historically by men. even today, its still true that few women become civil or chemical or mechanical engineers, but thats something www. engineergirl. org aims to change. young women who visit the website can find out about a great career choice they might not have considered.“women are very much underrepresented in engineering and in engineering education programs and then of course, down the road，in the engineering workforce. so only about 20 percent of engineering undergraduate degrees go to women, and then only about nine percent of working engineers are women.”mary mattis in the national academy of engineering, says the engineergirl website aims to reach young women around ages 11 through 14, when they are just getting old enough to start thinking about their futures.“we know from the research that middleschool girls are at a critical point in their lives, and that its a time when we need to reach them, both with an understanding, increasing their awareness of interesting fields in engineering, what a wonderful productive and exciting career you can have as an engineer. but we also need to reach them at that time because you have to take certain courses，and you cant start thinking about taking those courses when youre a junior in high school.”engineering is a demanding course of studythere is a lot of science and mathematics, for many girls and even boys, that can be challenging. but ms. mattis says that the engineergirl website stresses that engineering can also be fun and exciting.“its about designing things. its about changing the world for people. its about making a difference. and，in addition, you can make a good living, you can be independent economically by becoming an engineer. all of those things are messages that girls need to get.”while most engineers go into traditional fields such as mechanical and electrical engineering, the engineergirl site also highlights unusual engineering careers in fields such as sports engineering andbelieve it or notchocolate engineering.“theres a section called why be an engineer, and that talks about the many opportunities and increasingly different opportunities like with bioengineering and environmental engineering, some fields that might appeal to girls who want to make a difference or have a meaning for their careers beyond earning an income.”even if you are not a girl in the target age group, theres a lot of interesting information on the site, including biographies of some notable women engineers.titlewebsite_1_girls to learn engineeringpresent _2_for the engineering profession in the usathe majority of men take up the profession throughout_3_， while only a small number of women work as engineers._4_of the websiteto make young women _5_of interesting fields in engineering and what productivity and_6_the career of being engineers can bring them._7_of being engineers*it can be fun and exciting*it can_8_the world for people.*you can make a good living.*you can gain economic_9_by becoming an engineer.other fieldsconcerningengineeringvarious opportunities are talked about like bioengineering and engineering _10_to sports, and even chocolate.【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了美国一家鼓励女生学工程学科的网站。1encourages根据第一段第二句话“even today，its still true that few women become civil or chemical or mechanical engineers，but thats something www.engi