中考英语完形填空专题训练义.doc

明阳学校英语专题讲义完 形 填 空班级： 姓名： 中考英语“完形填空”专题训练 主备人：王建亚 审核：初三备课组Learning objectives(学习目标)1让学生明白完形填空考什么。2培养学生根据上下文信息进行综合分析和逻辑判断的能力。3培养学生在具体语境中的词汇辨析能力。Teaching important and difficult points（教学重点与难点）1培养学生根据上下文信息进行综合分析和逻辑判断的能力。2培养学生在具体语境中的词汇辨析能力。Step1 Free-talkStep2 Preview & Communication1. Filling in the blanks （A）It was December and snow was falling lightly. Tina chatted with her 1 .“I think we shall have to sell Lucky this year.” Tinas father said, “Lucky cant _2_ any more.” Tina knew the farm needed strong horses to bring the sheep back. “I know Lucky is_3_”, Tina told her father, “_4_hes my favorite. Wont you let me keep him? He wont be a problem.” “We use horses to work,” her dad said, “We dont keep them as _5_ .” Tina understood. But she knew Lucky was different from others. He was her best friend. She couldnt imagine what the world would be like without him. The _6_was falling faster. Then Tina had an idea. She jumped onto Lucky and ran over to the farm. “Well_7_ the sheep back and show dad how well you work.” Tina said. At that time, Tina _8_ bleat（咩咩的叫声）from above. She got off Lucky and began to climb up the steep（陡峭的）wall. She was almost at the top. Suddenly, she lost her balance and fell onto a rock. She tried to stand, but her foot hurt badly. 2.Discussing the skills in groups3. Summing up完型填空的四大技巧： 1. . 2.Skills to make proper choices 3. 4. 4. Writing& Show_完型填空的解题步骤： 1. Steps of Cloze Tests 2. 3.Step 3 Consolidatoin 【2011年株洲中考】 (B)One very cold morning, my father and I were working on the farm. I asked him how long I must stay in the _31_.About an hour.he answered.I wish I could go home now-my _32_ aches.I am sorry, but cant you stay till lunch time?said my father.But my headache is getting _33_.Well, said he, you may go home. I dont want you to work if you are sick. Go straight home _34_ tell your mother to give you some rhubarb(大黄，一种苦药).It will _35_ you a lot.I went back home. However, I told my mother that my head was better, hoping not to _36_ the terrible medicine. But it was too _37_.She understood my _38_ as well as my father. So she prepared the rhubarb.I had to swallow(吞) all of the rhubarb. Dear me! How bitter it was! I would rather _39_ all day in the field. But it cured(治愈) my laziness, and I learned that it is important to be _40_.Friends, keep it, though there is another and a better reason.( )31. A. field B. hospital C. factory( )32. A. tooth B. head C. stomach( )33. A. better B. worse C. less( )34. A. but B. or C. and( )35. A. hurt B. worry C. help( )36. A. take B. buy C. make( )37. A. early B. late C. easy( )38. A. joke B. duty C. problem( )39. A. work B. play C. study( )40. A. kind B. honest C, helpfulStep 4 Homework (C)Rose didnt see her school IC card at lunch time. She asked her classmates and looked for it everywhere. But she couldnt find it. Later, one girl said that she saw Kate take a card from Roses desk. So Rose got veryangry. When she met Kate in the afternoon, Roseshouted, “You have stolen(偷) my card!” Hearing this, Kate began to cry, “No, no, I didnt steal it! I only took it by mistake.” But Rose didnt think so and they began to fight. Just then a teacher came up andasked what had happened. Kate told the whole story. She said her pen pal came to see her in the morning. She was so excited that she took the card carelessly. Then they went for lunch happily. “I used the card, but I had thought it was mine. I didnt know it was Roses until she asked. I was too afraid to explain it to her. So I decided to put the card back with some money secretly. I am sorry, Rose.” Kate said in a low voice. “Its just a misunderstanding（误会)！” said the teacher. Tears(泪水) came into Roses eyes. Then she said, “I wasalso sorry, Kate! I hope we are still good friends. ”WordsReasons1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.附表一：明阳学校学生必记中考常考动词词组和短语150个1)be good at善于，擅长于76)look like看上去像2) be interested in对感到兴趣77)look fine/well/tired/worried看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑3)be able to do sth.能够做78)look out当心，小心4) be afraid of (to do sth. that)害怕(不敢做，恐怕)79)look on as把当作看待5)be pleased /angry (with)对感到高兴(满意)80)look around朝四周看6)be famous for以而著名81)put on穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)7)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做82)put up建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张贴8)be in trouble处于困境中83)put together 把放在一起9)be late for 迟到84)putdown把放下10)be made of (from)由制成85)set up竖起，建起11)be satisfied with对感到满意86)set off出发，动身12)come back回来87)set out出发13)come down 下来88)set an example for为树立榜样14)come in进入，进来89)send for派人去请(叫)15)come on快，走吧，跟我来90) keep off(使)不接近，(使)让开16)come out出来91) take sth. with sb.随身带着17)come out of从出来92)take ones advice听从某人劝告18)come up with想出主义93)take out拿出，取出19)come from来自94)take down拿下20)come up with 想出方法，主意95)take place发生21)do ones best尽力96)take ones place坐的座位，代替某人职务 take the place of代替22)do some shopping (cooking/reading/cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)97)take a walk/rest散步/休息23)do well in在某方面干得好98)take it easy别紧张24)get up起床99)take on承担，接受挑战25)get ready for (=be ready for)为作好准备100)take care of关心，照顾，保管26)get on (well) with与相处(融洽)101)take a look (a last look) at看一看(最后看一眼)27)get back返回102)take away拿走28)get rid of除掉，去除103)take back收回，带回29)get in进入，收集104)take off脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉30)get on/off上/下车105)take (an active) part in(积极)参加(活动) 31)get to到达106)turn on开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)32)give a talk作报告107)turn off关上(电灯，收音机等)33)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)108)turn in交出，上交34)give back归还，送回109)turninto变成35)givesome advice on给一些忠告110)turn to翻到，转向36)give in屈服111)turn down(把音量)调低37)give up放弃112)turnover把翻过来38)give sb. a chance给一次机会113)full of 充满全是39)go ahead先走，向前走，去吧，干吧114)play the piano (the violin)弹钢琴(拉小提琴)40)go to bed睡觉 make the bed 整理床铺115)think over仔细考虑41)go over过一遍，复习116)arrive at/in a place到达某处42)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping去钓鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西117)because of 因为43)go round顺便去，绕道走118)do well in在干得好44)go up上去119)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth.喜欢做某事 喜欢干某事45)go on (doing)继续(做)120)find out发现，查出(真相等)46)go on with ones work继续某人的工作121)stop doing sth.停止做某事47)(the lights) go out(灯)熄了122)stop to do sth.停下来去做某事48)find out发现，查出(真相等123)hold a meting 举行会议50)have a try试一试124)hurry up赶快，快点51)have a good/wonderful time玩得很高兴125)laugh at嘲笑52)have (have got) a headache头痛126)be used to习惯于53)hold up举起127)used to过去常常54)hurry up快点128)work out算出55)catch up with赶上129)ask for向要，请求56)have something done让人(请人)做130)fall into sleep 睡觉57)have an idea有了个主意131)ready for 准备好58)had better do sth. (not do sth.)最好做(最好不要做)132)wait for 等候59)help sb. with sth.在方面帮助 133)hold on to紧握，抓住不放60)help sb. (to) do sth.帮助做134)pick up 捡起来，接人，学到61)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉135) leavefor离开去62)have nothing to do无事可做136)in turn 按照顺序63)keep up with跟上，不落后于137)shout at 向喊叫，smile at 向微笑，knock at 敲门64) keep sb. doing sth.使一直做138)ran away 跑掉，逃走65)make a living谋生139)care bout 关心，在乎66) make sb. do sth.迫使某人做140)ran out of 用完，用光67)make friends (with)与交朋友141)run after追赶，跟在后面跑68)make room/space for给腾出地方142)try out 尝试69)be made from/of由制成143)throw away扔掉70)be made in在地方制造144)listen to 听歌曲声音等，强调动作71)look out of (outside)往外看(看外面)145)hear of听说 强调结果72) look up a word (in the dictionary)查字典136)hear from收到来信73)look up往上看，仰望137)think of认为，考虑，74)look after照管，照看，照顾148)think about考虑，思考75)look for寻找149)instead of代替150)keep away 不接近，使离开 附表二：介词用法介词用法in表示年、季节、月份、周，或泛指上午、下午或晚上in the morning,在早上，in summer 在夏天in July 在七月，in 2012 在2012年在里面，用，戴in English 用英语，in a hat 戴帽子，in front of 在前面，in the end 最后， in a minute立刻，in time及时，in trouble 处在困难中on某一天On Monday 在周一，on Dec25th 在12月25日在方面，关于on ones way home 回家路上， on duty 值日，on foot 步行，on top of 在上面at某一时刻或时间上的某一点at one oclock 在一点钟在地方at home在家，at school 在学校，at work 在工作about（关于，大约）about china 关于中国，about 9 oclock 大约9点among （在之中）among these people 在这些人中after(在之后)after breakfast 早饭后，after school 放学后across(穿过，跨过)：a bridge across the river 跨过河的一座桥before(在之前)before class 课前，before lunch 午饭前behind(在后面)behind the house 在房子后面，into(在里)come into the classroom 进入教室from(从)from Monday to Friday 从星期一到星期五，from now on 从今以后for (为，给)buy some gifts for children 为孩子们买礼物，for example例如except(除之外)every day except today 除今天之外的每天by(乘，在，由，到)by plane 乘飞机，by the way顺便说，by then 到那时，by the window 在窗边between(在两者之间)between the two children 在两个孩子之间，between A and B 在A 和B之间beside(在旁边)sit beside her 坐在她身边，beside the river 在河边below(在以下)：below zero 零度以下of(的)the name of the bird 鸟的名字，a map of China一幅中国地图off（离开）take off ones clothes 脱掉衣服，turn off 关掉，get off the bus 下公共汽车with ( 用，和，带着)go to school with a bag带书包上学，with a friend 和朋友一起，with one s help 在某人的帮助下with pleasure 高兴without（没有）go out without a coat 没穿上衣服就走出去until=till (直到为止)stay in bed until tomorrow 卧床直到明天，wait until ten o clock 等到10点钟为止。under（在下面）under the table 在桌下，under the tree 在树下to(给、对、到、往)go to school 上学，give a book to me 把书给我，from here to the park 从这里到公园。through（通过，穿过）walk through the gate 走过大门since (自从)since2010 自从2010年以来around（在周围）sit around the table 围着桌子坐，around the world 遍及全世界over( 超过，多于)over ten years 十年多outside (在之外)outside of the room 在屋外above(在上面)a map above the blackboard 黑板上方的一张地图，above all 首要的 against(反对)play against them 跟他们比赛along（沿着）along the river沿着河流附表三：状语从句状语从句分类从句引导词例句时间状语从句when ,as（当时候）,whenever（无论何时）,while（在期间）,as soon as（一就）,once（一旦）,since（自时候以来）,ever since（自时候以来一直）,before（在时候以前）,after（在时候以后）,until（till）（直到为止）等等引导I was watching TV when my father came in We will have a break after class.He didnt go back until the movie was over.地点状语从句where,（哪里） wherever（无论何处）Wherever you go， I willfollow you原因状语从句as（由于）, because（因为）, since（既然）Since everyone is here，lets begin our class.I have to go home because it is getting dark.条件状语从句unless（除非），if（如果），as long as（只要）If you jump. I will jump too.I dont like walking unless I have to As long as you are here, I feel safe.让步状语从句though（although）虽然，even if（even though）即使，as虽然， however（whoever, whatever, whichever, whenever, wherever）（无论谁，无论什么，无论哪一个，无论何时，无论何处）等Although（Though）he was badly wounded, he refused to quit the battle line.While I admit his good points, I can see his shortcomings.目的状语从句so that（为了，以便），in order that（为了）Those tourists climbe