定语从句关系代词和关系副词ppt课件.ppt

Ilikethetimewespendtogether Ilikethetimewelivetogether Thisistheparkwevisitedlastyear Thisistheparkwehadapicnicyesterday 定语从句 一 概念二 构成三 分类四 考点 先行词关系词从句 1 限制性2 非限制性 1 关系词的选择2 定语从句的特点 主谓一致 关系代词whichwhowhomwhosethat关系副词wherewhenwhy 1 找出先行词2 看先行词 关系词在从句中所做的成分 1 先行词在从句中做主 定 宾语时 选择关系代词 who whom that which whose 2 先行词在从句中做状语时 应选择关系副词 where地点状语 when时间状语 why原因状语 关系代词和关系副词的选择 选关代which 还是选关副where when 看关系词在从句中作主语 宾语还是作状语在从句中作主语 宾语用which 作状语用where when判断作宾语还是状语要看从句中的谓语动词是及物还是不及物 及物动词又无宾语就选which不及物动词就选when where Iknowaplacewherewecanhaveapicnic 我知道一个我们可以野炊的地方 Iknowaplacewhich thatisfamousforitsbeautifulnaturalscenery 我知道一个以自然景色优美而闻名的地方 Iwillneverforgetthedayswhenwespentourholidaystogether 我永远忘不了我们一起度假的日子 Iwillneverforgetthedaysthat whichwespenttogether 我永远忘不了我们一起度过的日子 Thisisthereasonwhyhewasdismissed 这就是他被解雇的原因 Thisisthereasonthat whichheexplainedtomeforhisnotattendingthemeeting 这就是他向我解释的他没有参加会议的原因 Thelibrary studentsoftenstudywasonfirelastnight Thelibrary wasbuiltinthe1930s needsrepairing Thelibrary youvisitedyesterdaywasbuiltin1990 where which which 若定语从句缺主语或宾语 用which或that引导定语从句 1 I llneverforgetthedays weworkedtogether 2 I llneverforgetthedays wespenttogether 3 Iwenttotheplace Iworkedtenyearsago when which where 及物动词 4 Iwenttotheplace Ivisitedtenyearsago 5 Thisisthereason hewaslate 6 Thisisthereason hegave which why that which 及物动词 及物动词 改错1 ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIvisitedlastyear 2 IwillneverforgetthedayswhenIspentinthecountryside Isthismuseum youvisitedafewdaysage A whereB whenC whoD which2 Isthisthemuseum theexhibitionwasheld A whereB thatC onwhichD theone 1 Thisisthebestfactory wevisitedlastyear A whereB whichC inwhichD that2 Isthisthefactory computersarebuilt A thatB whichC whereD when3 pleasepassmethedictionary coverisred A whoseB itsC whichD whichof4 Thecomrade isspeakingatthemeetingismyteacher A whomB whichC whoD whose5 Heaskedustowatchcarefullyeverything hedidinclass A whoB thatC whatD where6 Thecity mymothergrewupisnotfarfromhere A whatB whereC thatD which 7 Ourteacherlivesinthehouse doorfacestothenorth A whichB hisC thatD whose8 Itoldyou Iknow A allthatB allwhichC allwhatD allwhom9 Whoistheman wasthere A whoB whichC thatD whom10 Isthereanything Icandoforyou sir A thatB whichC whoseD who11 Istillremembertheday shefirstworethatgreendress A whichB