2017届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 17 Laughter 北师大版选修6.doc

Unit 17Laughter写得准用得活积得多1.withdraw vt.提取；撤退2.overlook vt. 忽视3.forgetful adj. 健忘的4.clarify vt. 澄清，讲清楚5.delay n. 延误，延期6.acknowledge vt. 认可，承认7.figure n. 人物8.scold vt. 骂，责骂9.forbid vt. 禁止，不准10.obtain vt. 得到，获得11.starve vi. 挨饿，饿死12.tough adj. 艰难的；不幸的； 强壮的，强健的13.politician n政治家political adj. 政治的politics n政治14.amuse vt.逗乐，使(某人)笑amusement n娱乐，消遣；快乐的事amused adj.娱乐的，觉得好笑的amusing adj.逗人笑的，好笑的15.response n回答respond v回答，答复16.harmony n协调，和谐harmonious adj.和谐的，协调的17.astonish vt.使惊讶，使惊骇 astonishing adj.令人惊讶的astonished adj.惊讶的astonishment n惊奇18.profession n职业，专业professional adj.职业的，专业的19.disgusting adj.厌恶的disgust n厌恶，厌烦 v使人厌烦disgusted adj.感到恶心的，厌烦的20.resist vt.抵抗，抵制resistance n抵抗，反抗；抵制 resistant adj.抵抗的，有抵制力的21.caution n谨慎，小心cautious adj.谨慎的，小心的cautiously adv.谨慎小心地22.desperate adj.不顾一切的；绝望的desperately adv.不顾一切地desperation n绝望，不顾一切23.convince vt.使相信convincing adj.令人信服的convinced adj.相信的，信任的24.scare vt.使恐惧scared adj.惊恐的，担惊受怕的scary adj.可怕的，(某人)吓得发抖的25.accomplish vt.取得(成功)，完成(任务)accomplishment n功绩，成就用所给词的适当形式填空1.The Apollo program was not so much a scientific achievement as a technical accomplishment (accomplish)2.Grandfather is forgetful (forget) and often repeats himself when he tells a story.3.He was disgusted (disgust) to see such terrible living conditions.4.There has been a lot of resistance (resist) to this new law.5.If its a legal matter you need to seek professional (profession) advice.6.Seeing the scary film, Mary was almost scared to death.(scare)7.She becomes more and more desperate in the days of desperation,_but she still saves the situation desperately.(desperate)8.The politician said that he became interested in political affairs due to his politics teacher.(politics)9.To the audiences amusement，the actors amusing performance really amused them and they all felt amused.(amuse)10.To our astonishment，the famous star died.Thats to say, we were astonished at the news of her sudden death, and it was really astonishing.(astonish)11.If everyone can live in harmony with others, our society will become more harmonious.(harmony)12.His convincing words finally convinced me, and I was convinced that he was innocent.(convince)13.My mother is cautious about knife. So she often asks us to use it with caution and every time she finishes using it, she often puts it away cautiously.(caution)14.It is reported that Wang Fei didnt respond to her divorce while her friends had different responses to it.(response)1.“金融”相关词荟萃account n账目；账户budget n. 预算(案)capital n. 资金；资本cheque n. 支票interest n. 利息withdraw vt. 提取2.“推迟，耽搁”词汇小聚delay hold uppostpone put off3.fy结尾动词集汇clarify 澄清simplify 简化beautify 美化classify 分类purify 净化satisfy 使满意terrify 恐吓qualify 使具备资格4.由figure想到的VIP 重要人物a historical figure 历史人物a heroic figure 英雄人物typical character 典型人物a big shot/a somebody 大人物a small potato/a nobody 小人物5.不一样的“惊讶”astonishing/astonishedamazing/amazedsurprising/surprisedshocking/shocked6.后缀ment名词大全commitment 承诺，奉献agreement 同意，协议achievement 成就appointment 约定arrangement 安排，布置amusement 娱乐，消遣settlement 协议adjustment 调整，调节7.盘点over开头动词overlook 忽视overuse 使用过度overdo 做得过分overdraw 透支overestimate 高估overflow 漫出；溢出写得准用得活积得多1.burst_out_laughing突然笑起来2.cash_a_cheque 兑现支票3.wait_in_line 排队4.get_rid_of 处理掉；摆脱5.fool_around 胡闹，瞎弄；虚 度光阴，闲荡6.from_time_to_time_ 不时地7.result_in 导致，造成8.run_into_ 撞上；陷入9.put_on_ 假装；穿上； 上映10.turn_sb.off_ 令人讨厌11.regardless_of_ 不管，不顾12.pull_faces_ 做鬼脸13.thanks_to 幸亏；由于14.do_sb.good_ 对某人有益15.play_around_ 四处游戏选用左栏短语填空1.Only in this way can you get_rid_of your headache.2.Regardless_of expense, we must take every measure to save the old mans life.3.I nearly ran_into a bus when it stopped suddenly in front of me. 4.Everyone in the room burst_out_laughing when they saw his funny actions.5.Speeding is a serious offence (违法行为) resulting_in high fines.6.It really turns_me_off when he smokes at dinner.7.I meant to work on Sunday, but I just fooled_around all day.8.Its good manners to wait_in_line in public places.1. “偶然遇见”短语荟萃run intocome acrossmeet up withmeet by chancehappen to meet 2. “有时”短语全接触from time to time不时地once in a while 不时，偶尔(every) now and then/again 有时；偶尔3.“do sb. n.”短语小聚do sb. wrongdo wrong to sb. 冤枉某人do sb. harmdo harm to sb. 对某人有害do sb. gooddo good to sb. 对某人有益/好处背原句记句式会仿用1.Have you ever had trouble trying to spell a word？你有没有拼不出单词的时候？have trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”。新任总统在处理外交事务方面有很多困难。The new president had_much_trouble_(in)_dealing_with foreign affairs.2.While still at primary school, Rowan had already shown admirable acting talent.还在上小学时，罗恩就已经表现出令人赞叹的表演天赋。while引导时间状语从句。遇到麻烦的时候你可以向她求助。While_in_trouble,_you can turn to her for help.3.I felt at least forty more of the same kind following the first.跟着第一个，我又感觉到了至少40多个同样的(人)。 “of名词”结构。爸爸给我买的电子词典对我的英语学习很有帮助。The edictionary my father bought me is of_great_help to my English study.4. He becomes so desperate in the end that he even hides some inside the purse of a woman sitting near him .最后他不顾一切，甚至把一些(生肉)藏在坐在旁边的一位妇女的钱包里so .that .引导结果状语从句。他太粗心了，以至于无论你和他说什么，他都是“左耳进，右耳出”。He is so careless that hatever you say to him goes in at one ear and out at the other.1harmony n协调，和谐高考佳句Human life is regarded as part of nature and，as such, the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony with nature.(2015福建高考单选)人类生活被认为是自然的一部分，因此我们生存的唯一方式就是与自然和谐相处。(1)be in harmony with .与协调一致be out of harmony with . 与不协调live in harmony 和睦相处，和谐共处(2)harmonious adj. 协调的；和睦的，友好的Rules help us live together in harmony, because they show us the right way to treat others.规则能帮助我们和谐相处，因为它们教给我们对待他人的正确方式。Secondly, you should create_a_harmonious_environment to get along with others, which can help you greatly.(2014江西高考满分作文)其次，你应该创建一种和谐的环境来与其他人融洽相处，这能极大地帮助你。2delay n&v.延误，延期高考佳句It was considerate of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.(2015福建高考单选)迈克尔通知我们他耽搁了以免我们担心，他想得真周道。(1)without delay立即，立刻，毫不耽搁ones delay in doing sth. 某人延迟做某事(2)delay doing sth.put off doing sth. 延迟做某事Having learned that I was in trouble, he came to my aid without_delay.得知我陷入困境后，他立即赶来帮助我。He delayed telling (tell) her the news, waiting for the right moment.他没有马上把消息告诉她，等有了适当的时机再说。3acknowledge vt.认可，承认；对(某人所做的事)表示感谢经典例句The government must acknowledge what is happening and do something about it.(朗文P19)对于目前的情况，政府必须承认其存在并对此采取措施。(1)acknowledge sb./sth. to be/as .认为某人/物是；承认某人/物是acknowledge doing sth. 承认做某事It is universally/widely acknowledged that . 是大家公认的(2)acknowledgement n. U承认；感谢；谢礼(3)acknowledged adj. 公认的It_is_universally/widely_acknowledged_that computer and other machines have become an indispensable part of our society.人们普遍认为，计算机和其他机器已经成为我们社会必不可少的一部分。Song Zuying is_acknowledged_to_be/as one of the best singers in the world.宋祖英被认为是世界上最好的歌唱家之一。They refused to acknowledge that they were defeated.They refused to acknowledge having_been_defeated (defeat)他们拒不承认失败(被打败)。熟词生义读句子猜含义I gratefully acknowledge financial support from several local businesses.感谢4resist vt.抵抗，抵制教材原句Putting a red nose on while you are stuck in a traffic jam can be a good way of resisting the tension caused by the jam.当你遇到交通阻塞时，戴上一个红鼻子是抵抗交通阻塞带来的紧张感的好办法。(1)resist doing sth.反对做某事cant resist doing sth. 忍不住做某事(2)resistant adj. 抵抗的；有抵抗力的be resistant to sth. 对某物有抵抗力(3)resistance n. 抗拒；反对When children find some things boring, they will resist_doing_them.当孩子们发现一些事情无聊时，他们就会抵制去做。Many young girls arent resistant to some delicious food，so they become fat.许多年轻女孩抵制不住美食的诱惑，因此就变胖了。To gain further development, the firm had to overcome its resistance (resist) to new technology.为了获得进一步的发展，这家公司必须克服对采用新技术的阻力。5forbid (forbade/forbad, forbidden) vt.禁止，不准经典例句He forbade them from mentioning the subject again.(牛津P794)他不准他们再提到这个问题。(1)forbid (doing) sth.禁止(做)某事 禁止某人做某事(2)forbidden adj. 禁止的；不准的In some Middle Eastern countries, exposing your flesh is forbidden (forbid), especially if you are a woman.在一些中东国家，暴露皮肤是被禁止的，尤其是如果你是妇女。His father forbade him to go to any net bar for the sake of his study.1 His father forbade his (he) going to any net bar for the sake of his study.2 His father forbade_him_from_going to any net bar for the sake of his study.为了他的学习，他父亲禁止他去任何网吧。联想发散像forbid一样既能用于“动词宾语to do sth.”结构又能直接跟动词ing形式作宾语的动词还有：allow (允许), advise (建议), permit (许可)等。6astonish vt.使惊讶，使惊骇教材原句When he looks at the menu, an astonished look swiftly appears on his face.当他看着菜单时，一种惊讶的表情骤然出现在他的脸上。(1)It astonishes sb. that .某人惊讶的是What astonishes sb. is . 使某人惊讶的是(2)astonished adj. 感到 惊讶的be astonished at/by . 对感到惊讶be astonished to do . 因而感到惊讶(3)astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的(4)astonishment n. 惊奇，惊异to ones astonishmentto the astonishment of sb. 让某人感到惊讶的是in astonishment 惊讶地It_astonished_me_that she had changed so little.她几乎没怎么改变，这让我很惊讶。 To his astonishment (astonish), the author turned out to be a young girl.令他感到惊讶的是，作者原来是一位年轻的姑娘。7convince vt.使相信；说服经典例句Youll need to convince them of your enthusiasm for the job.(牛津P438)你要使他们相信你殷切希望得到这份工作。(1)convince sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事convince sb. that . 使某人相信(2)be convinced of/that . 坚信/确信(3)convincing adj. 信服的；有说服力的I have been convinced that the print media are usually more accurate and more reliable than television. 我确信印刷媒体通常比电视更准确、更可靠。We finally convinced_them_of our honesty and they decided to cooperate with us.我们终于使他们相信了我们的诚实，他们决定与我们合作。There is now convincing (convince) evidence that smoking can cause lung cancer.现在有令人信服的证据证明吸烟会导致肺癌。.基础点全练(单句语法填空/完成句子)1The new law forbids smoking (smoke) in public, which is beneficial to our health.2Although a teenager, Fred could resist being_told (tell) what to do and what not to do.3I severely scolded him for having_left (leave) the door open.4The boy acknowledged seeing (see) her money, but he said he didnt steal it.5A knee injury forced her to withdraw from the competition.6Judging from what he said and did, we could conclude that he was desperate for fame.7Human beings must live_in_harmony_with_nature (与大自然和谐共处), otherwise they will suffer from it. 8.Youd better report it to the police without_delay (毫不耽搁).重难点多练1astonish面面观(1)一句多译使我们惊讶的是，他实际上准时到达了。1 It_astonished_us_that_he_actually_arrived_punctually.(it作形式主语)2 What_astonished_us_was_that_he_actually_arrived_punctually.(what引导主语从句)3 To_our_astonishment,_he_actually_arrived_punctually.(astonishment)4_We_were_astonished_at_the_fact_that_he_actually_arrived_punctually.(be astonished at)(2)根据汉语提示完成片段The news that our team lost the match astonished all the people. But much to_our_astonishment,_the boss wasnt_astonished_at the astonishing news. Everybody wondered very much and looked at him in_astonishment.我们队比赛失败的消息让所有人惊讶。但让我们更惊讶的是，老板对这一令人惊讶的消息却一点也不感到惊讶。大家都很疑惑，惊讶地看着他。2convince多棱镜(1)用convince的适当形式填空Your explanation doesnt convince me.To be exact, Im not convinced to do what you said.Taking everything into consideration, the last argument is the most convincing to me.Sam nodded but he didnt look convinced (convince)(2)句型转换I managed to convince them that the story was true.I managed to convince them of the truth of the story.People believe that too much pressure causes health problems. People are convinced that too much pressure causes health problems.阅读词汇专练1根据语境选出withdraw的词性和词义With no money left, I must withdraw some from the bank._C_We withdrew to the garden for a private talk._D_He advertised them of his decision to withdraw from the election. _A_He wanted to withdraw his name from the guest list._B_2根据语境选出acknowledge的词性和词义Stella did not even acknowledge me when I waved a greeting._C_We hope you can acknowledge your mistake in public._A_I acknowledge receipt of your letter of May 1._B_We wish to acknowledge the support of the university._D_1result in 造成，导致，结果是高考佳句There is no doubt that it can enhance peoples consciousness of health, but it is more likely to result in overanxiety.(2015广东高考基础写作)毫无疑问它可以增强人们的健康意识，但它更有可能导致过度焦虑。(1)result from由于而引起(2)as a result 结果as a result of . 由于的结果without resultin vain 没有结果；白费The football match was put off because of the storm.The football match was put off as_a_result_of the storm.由于暴风雨，足球赛被推迟了。His failure in the exam resulted from his carelessness.1 His carelessness resulted_in his failure in the exam.2 He was careless. As_a_result,_he failed in the exam.他的失败是由他的粗心造成的。形象记忆名师指津result in“导致/造成的结果”相当于lead to/cause/bring about，后面跟表示结果的名词或动名词；result from“(由于而)发生，产生”相当于lie in，后跟表示原因的名词或动名词。2run into撞上；遭遇(困难、问题等)；陷入经典例句The bus went out of control and ran into a line of people.(牛津P1751)公共汽车失控，撞了一排人。run across偶然遇见，无意中发现run after 追赶；追逐；追求run away 逃跑run out (of) 用完；耗尽Mary was fond of running_after every new fashion when she was young.玛丽年轻时喜欢赶时髦。No sooner had the prisoner run_away than he was captured again. 那个犯人刚逃走就又被抓获了。I run_out_of money every month. I can not save a single penny.我的钱每个月都会花光，一分钱都没办法存下来。名师指津run out为不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，其主语是物；run out of 为及物动词短语，其主语是人。3regardless of不管，不顾高考佳句Our club is open to everyone regardless of age, sex or educational background. (2014福建高考单选) 我们的俱乐部向每个人开放，不管(他们的)年龄、性别或教育背景。He serves the public wholeheartedly, regardless_of his personal gain or loss.他全心全意为公众服务，从不计较个人得失。辨析比较regardless of, in spite of试一试选用以上词语填空In_spite_of great efforts, he failed to earn enough money to decorate the house. However, he decided to decorate it regardless_of the cost.辨一辨regardless of“不管，不顾”，相当于without considering，侧重不计后果和代价in spite ofdespite“尽管，虽然”，表示让步4While_still_at_primary_school，Rowan had already shown admirable acting talent.还在上小学时，罗恩就已经表现出令人赞叹的表演天赋。while still at primary school为状语从句的省略，完整形式为while he was still at primary school。while在句中引导时间状语从句，意为“当的时候；和同时”，此时主从句谓语动作同时发生，从句谓语通常用延续性动词。While_(she_was)_listening_to_the_radio,_she fell asleep.她听着收音机睡着了。while的其他用法：(1)引导让步状语从句，通常位于句首，意为“尽管；虽然”。While_I_agree_with_your_reasons,_I cant allow it.尽管我同意你的理由，但我不能允许这样做。(2)引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”，其意思和用法相当于as long as。while可位于句首，也可位于句中。You dont have to worry while_we_are_here.只要我们在这里，你不必担心。(3)连接并列句，表示对比或转折，意为“而；然而”。此时，while一般位于句中。Some people waste food while_others_havent_enough.有些人浪费粮食，然而有些人却吃不饱。 .基础点全练1单句语法填空We must try to get rid of our blindness and raise the level of our political awareness.From time to time she would stand suddenly from her chair, her eyes wide.She is determined to do it regardless of all consequences.It really turns me off when my son wears his smelly socks to bed.Thanks to the bad weather, all flights have been canceled.While/Though/Although my teacher didnt tell me directly, I still felt that I didnt live up to her expectation.The difficulty the couple had finding (find) their lost child was soon forgotten when they discovered her.Birds usually only fly together with other birds of the same kind.2运用所学短语完成片段On seeing my friends who had bought new cars, I was desperate to buy a new one. Regardless_of (不顾) my parents disagreement, I bought a new car by taking out a loan. To_my_astonishment (令我吃惊的是), it turned_out (结果) that I spent more time going to work. I realized that we shouldnt run_after (追赶) new fashion. Eventually, my father convinced_me_of (使我相信) the fact that in cities riding bikes is quicker and more environmentally friendly. Whats more, riding bicycle does_us_good (对我们有益).重难点多练1result相关短语大观园(1)用result的相关短语填空His laziness resulted_in his failure; thats to say, his failure resulted_from his laziness.He studied hard last term and, as_a_result,_he passed the examination.He was late for the meeting as_a_result_of the traffic jam. (2)句型转换We tried hard, but in vain.We tried hard, but without result.As is known to all, hard work will lead to success.As is known to all, hard work will result in success.2run相关短语点点练根据汉语提示完成片段Yesterday I ran_across my old friend David in the street who had run_into heavy debt. He explained to me heartbrokenly that he had run_out_of all his savings in order to run_after his girlfriend. But in the end, his girlfriend ran_away with the money.昨天我在街上偶然遇到了我的老朋友大卫，他陷入了沉重的债务危机。他伤心地向我解释说为了追求他的女朋友，他已花光了他所有的积蓄，最后他的女朋友还是带着钱离他而去。课时练(一) 单元考点落实练和完形填空提能练一、单元考点落实练(练基础)(限时：40分钟).单词拼写1What astonished (使惊讶) me most was that it took me more time to drive to work.2Its universally acknowledged (认为) that Mo Yan is one of the best writers in the world.3In the cartoon, the wolf can live in harmony (和谐) with the sheep, which makes the children puzzled.4The woman is always scolding (责骂) the children in our neighborhood.5If you suspect that there has been a misunderstanding, try to clarify (澄清) the situation by asking questions.6He obtained (获得) a drivers license after threemonth training.7To our surprise, the singer didnt respond (回应) to the news.8All the students are forbidden (禁止) to go out during the weekdays.9The professor instructed me to hold the vase with caution (小心)10Her smile convinced (使相信) him that she was happy.单句语法填空1. She