大学英语精读(2)重点复习资料lx.doc

学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考一、 填空题第一单元：essentialdamage torefer to . as .releaseconsequencederivephenomenonsuffer fromconvertsupply with1 We copper and silver good conductors.【参考答案】：refer to, as 2 _he works hard, I dont mind when he finishes the experiment. A. As soon as B. As well as C. So far as D. So long as 正确答案：D3 Here patience is .【参考答案】：essential4 Well visit Europe next year _we have enough money. A. provided B. unless C. until D. lest 正确答案：A 5 These English words from Greek.【参考答案】：derive 13 Most of the stones are_ a man and weigh about two and a half tons each. A. more high B. much more high C. higher more D. higher than 正确答案：D 7 The region continues to serious pollution.【参考答案】：suffer from 8 How do you iron into steel?【参考答案】：convert 9 Climate change could have serious for Africa.【参考答案】：consequences 10 The harmful substances into the environment. 【参考答案】：released 11 _he is absent, what shall we do? A. Now that B. Seeing that C. Whether D. Supposing that 正确答案：A 12 _the door than somebody started knocking on it. A. I had closed no sooner B. No sooner had I closed C. I had no sooner closed D. No sooner I close 正确答案：B第二单元：routeprofitsuspendincentivein totaldistributein capable ofrather thanrescueescape 1 The citys road system is handling the current volume of traffic.【参考答案】：incapable of2 The two elements _water is made are the oxygen and hydrogen. A. that B. which C. of which D. with which 正确答案：C 3 The crime was discovered till 48 hours later,_gave the criminal plenty of time to get away. A. which B. that C. so D. what 正确答案：A 4 Some of them did not get a chance to see the Olympic flame because of the changes, but we, indeed, feel their passion for China and the Olympics.【参考答案】：route 5 In general most workers were in favor of a(n) scheme offering financial rewards.【参考答案】：incentive 6 A college-level course of study intended to provide students with general academic knowledge occupational training.【参考答案】：rather than 7 The workers attention is now turning towards the recovery of bodies from the rubble and providing food, shelter and drinking water for the survivors.【参考答案】：rescue 8 He hides behind door or creeps under a table to from his enemies.【参考答案】：escape 9 He sometimes employs students to samples of their products.【参考答案】：distribute 10 This years Asian oil demand will amount to 582,000 more barrels of oil a day.【参考答案】：in total 第三单元：1、How does the author think of debt? A. Its completely bad. B. Its both good and bad. C. Its wonderful. D. Its not mentioned. 正确答案：B 2、What does this passage mainly talk about? A. How to manage money. B. How to spend money. C. How to invest money. D. How to loan money. 正确答案：A 3 When her husband died, she received $200,000 in .【参考答案】：insurance 4 The airline has a new solution to the problem of jet-lag.【参考答案】：come up with 5 The government has been accused of not responding to the needs of the homeless.【参考答案】：appropriately 6 To avoid , please write the childrens names clearly on all their school clothes.【参考答案】：confusion 7 Could I have a cigarette? I seem to have it.【参考答案】：run out of 8 This payment is next Monday, so we have to get the money ready.【参考答案】：due 9 The government has declared a state of following the earthquake.【参考答案】：emergency 10 The companys failure was mainly due to bad .【参考答案】：management第四单元：broadcastworthcashopportunityannouncelaunchlaykeep an eye onlikelyoffer1 A government spokesman that the criminal had been arrested.【参考答案】：announced 2 The Government has an advertising campaign to encourage people to vote.【参考答案】：launched 3 Do you know how much the ring is ?【参考答案】：worth 4 For many athletes, the Olympics is a once-in-a-lifetime .【参考答案】：opportunity 5 By age 15, Sean was stealing from his mother to buy drugs.【参考答案】：cash 6 The interview was live across Europe.【参考答案】：broadcast 7 He the money on the table as they walked out.【参考答案】：laid 8 We want Taylor in jail where we can him.【参考答案】：keep an eye on 9 Most adult education centers computing courses.【参考答案】：offer 10 Young drivers are far more to have accidents than older drivers.【参考答案】：likely 二、 单选题第一单元：1 Can you find out _her pen? A. where Alice had put B. where had Alice put C. where Alice has put D. where has Alice put 正确答案：C 2 You cant imagine_when they received these gifts. A. how they were excited B. how excited they were C. how excited they have D. they were how excited 正确答案：B 3 I will give this book to_wants to have it. A. whomever B. whoever C. whatever D. wherever 正确答案：B 4 I doubt_he will lend you the book. A. whether B. when C. that D. which 正确答案：A5 We must do well_the boss assigns us to do. A. that B. whatever C. whichever D. those 正确答案：B 6 Hans has a new car. I wonder when_it. A. he bought B. did he buy C. buys D. he is buying 正确答案：A 7 I have not found my book yet. In fact, Im not sure _ I could have done with it. A. if B. whether C. how D. what 正确答案：D 8 The reason I plan to go is _if I dont. A. because she will be unhappy B. that she will be unhappy C. what she will be unhappy D. for she will be unhappy 正确答案：B第二单元1 I was sure _I would overcome all these difficulties. A. what B. that C. which D. whether 正确答案：B 2 It happened_Lisa wasnt there at that time. A. whether B. if C. that D. why 正确答案：C 3 _we need more practice is quite clear. A. What B. That C. Which D. When 正确答案：B 4 _you dont like him is none of my business. A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether 正确答案：C 5 _is a fact that English is accepted as an international language. A. What B. This C. That D. It 正确答案：D 6 Word has come_some guests from Canada will visit our school. A. what B. that C. whether D. when 正确答案： B 7 _the old mans sons wanted to know was _the gold had been hidden. A. That . what B. What . where C. What . that D. That . where 正确答案：B 8 He told me the news_our team had won the game. A. about B. of C. as D. that 正确答案：D第三单元essentialdamage torefer to . as .releaseconsequencederivephenomenonsuffer fromconvertsupply with1 We copper and silver good conductors.【参考答案】：refer to, as 2 _he works hard, I dont mind when he finishes the experiment. A. As soon as B. As well as C. So far as D. So long as 正确答案：D 3 A good many proposals were raised by the delegates,_was to be expected. A. that B. what C. so D. as 正确答案：D 4 Mary is the only one of the team members_to be transferred. A. who is going B. who are going C. who have been going D. who has been going 正确答案：A 5 Mrs. Lee will move into her new house next Monday, _it will be completely furnished. A. by that time B. by the time C. by which time D. by some time 正确答案：C 6 The village_my mother grew up in is not far from the city. A. what B. where C. which D. wherever 正确答案：C 7 The company official _ I thought would be fired received a raise. A. whom B. whoever C. who D. which 正确答案：C 8 The machine is such _I have never seen before. A. what B. as C. when D. where 正确答案：B 9 The International Studies University, _in 1951, is a military academy. A. founded B. has been founded C. to have been founded D. was founded 正确答案：A 10 A student, _ name I dont know, came to see me. A. that B. who C. whose D. whom 正确答案：C 11 The time will come _ man can fly he likes in the universe. A. how . where B. when . wherever C. where . where D. what . which 正确答案：B 12 Is this museum _you visited a few days ago? A. where B. that C. on which D. the one 正确答案：D 13 She is waiting for the doctor _ I know will not come. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 正确答案：B 14 Is this the place _the exhibition was held? A. where B. that C. on which D. the one 正确答案：A 15 Who is John Smith? He is the speaker _ heard last week. A. which we would have B. we would have C. we D. we had 正确答案：C 三、阅读理解第一单元：there are several main types of pollution nd well-known effects of pollution. one type of air pollution is the 1_ of particles into the air rom 2_ fuel for energy. another type of pollution is the release of harmful gases in the atmosphere, 3 _smog nd acid rain. the greenhouse effect is also referred to as 4_ warming. in many countries in the world, 5_ are being taken to stop the 6_ to our environment rom air pollution. they have set controls on pollution 7_ for 8_ vehicles nd industry nd we must meet the 9_ in order to 10_ that a healthy environment will exist for ourselves nd our children.标准答案： 参考答案：1.release2.burning 3.forming 4.global5.steps 6.damage 7.emissions8.transportation9.challenge10.assureOur surroundings are being polluted faster than the nature and mans present efforts cannot prevent it. Time is bringing us more people, and more people will bring us more industry, more cars, larger cities, and growing use of man-made materials. What can explain and solve this problem? The fact is that the pollution is caused by man by his desire for a modern way of life. We make increasing industrialization our chief aim. So we are often ready to offer everything: clean air, pure water, good food, our health and the future of our children. There is a constant flow of people from the countryside into the cities, eager for the benefits of our modern society. But as our technological achievements have grown in the last twenty years, pollution has become a serious problem. Is it time we stopped to ask ourselves where we are going and why? It makes one think of the story about the airline pilot who told his passengers over the loud-speaker: Ive some good news and some bad news. The good news is that were making rapid progress at 530 miles per hour. The bad news is that were lost and dont know where were going. The sad fact is that this becomes a true story when we speak of our modern society. Phrases and Expressions way of life供应eager for渴望be ready to do sth.准备好做某事make rapid progress取得快速进展constant flow of people持续不断的人流speak of谈论，谈及1、 Man cannot prevent the world from being polluted because_. 2、 A. the pollution of the world is increasingly fast B. people use too many man-made materials C. we have more industry D. we are producing more cars, trucks and buses 正确答案：C 2、People crowd into the cities for_. A. they want very much to find well-paid jobs B. they are anxious to enjoy the achievements of our society C. they have become tired of their homeland D. they have a strong wish to become industrial workers 正确答案：B 3、According to the passage, what does man value （看重） most among the following? A. Industry. B. Health. C. Clean air. D. The future of the children. 正确答案：A 4、The story about the airline pilot tells us that_. A. man knows where the society is going B. people do not welcome the rapid development of modern society C. man can do little about the problem of pollution D. the writer is worried about the future of our society 正确答案：D 5、Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. With the development of technology, pollution has become a serious problem. B. Lower the speed of development to stop pollution. C. Its time we did something to reduce pollution. D. As industry is growing fast, pollution is the natural result. 正确答案：B三、 翻译第一单元：1、莎士比亚不仅仅是一名作家，还是一名演员。 参考答案：Shakespeare was not only a writer but also an actor. 2、他们称他是一位政治家。 参考答案：They referred to him as a politician. 3、那些在办公室工作的人被称为“白领(white collar)工人”。 参考答案：People who work in offices are usually refer to as “white collar workers”. 4、如果有问题，我们就得面对。 参考答案：Well face that problem if and when it comes along. 5、钱一旦花光了，我们就回不了家了。 参考答案：Once the money has gone, we cannot go back home. 6、一旦出版，这本词典将会非常畅销！ 参考答案：Once printed, this dictionary will be very popular! 7、孩子们只有在长大了之后，才能明白父母的辛苦。 7、字的结构分析笔画笔顺填空。 参考答案：Only after the children grew up could they understand their parents hard working. 8、我们只有在山顶上才能看到整座城市的美景。 参考答案：Only at the top of the mountain can we see the beautiful scenes of the whole city. 9、他向我保证他已经完成了。 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q 参考答案：He assured me that he had finished. 10、她今晚很可能给我打电话。 2、一字开花。（一字组多词）参考答案：She is very likely to telephone me this evening. 一（块）稻田 一（面）队旗 一（场）球赛 一（把）铜号11、我们为顾客提供各种优质商品。 菜园里有白菜，有南瓜，还有茄子。参考答案: We supply our customers with a variety of goods with high quality.12、应该采取适当的措施保护当地的环境和历史。（14）自己学会（生活）的本领，才能成为（真正）的狮子。参考答案: Proper steps should be taken to protect local environment and history.红红的太阳像火球。 闪闪的星星像眼睛 。13、只有用这种方式，你才能从你的错误中吸取教训。参考答案: Only in this way can you learn form your mistakes.14、在大城市，空气污染是个大问题，尤其是在发展中国家。你是学生，我也是学生。参考答案: Air pollution is a big problem in large cities, especially in developing countries.一（孔 ）石桥 一（只 ）船 一（颗 ）枣 一（ 把 ）伞15、此外，为了解决污染的问题，我们应该现在私人轿车的数量而增加公共汽车的数量。参考答案: In addition, in order to solve the pollution problem, we should limit the number of private cars while increase the number of public buses.坐和座 跟和根 在和再 像和象 相和向 做和作 美和没第二单元：1、这些年来，科学家们一直致力于改善环境的研究。 参考答案：Through the years, the scientists have been working on the research of improving the environment. 2、在广州住过多年，我几乎对每个地方都很熟悉。 参考答案：Lived for many years in Guangzhou, I was familiar with almost every place. 3、到十岁时，他已学了约1 000个英语单词。 参考答案：By the time he was ten, he had learnt about 1,000 English words. 4、到上周末他们已完成了工作。 参考答案：They had finished their work by the end of last week. 5、在暴风雨最狂烈的时候，我听到有人喊救命。 参考答案：At the height of the storm, I heard someone crying for help. 6、他通过香港逃到纽约。 参考答案：He fled to New York through Hongkong. 7、造成这场事故的原因仍然是个谜。 参考答案：What caused the accident is still a complete mystery. 8、我们得不到的似乎比我们拥有的好得多。 参考答案：What we cant get seems better than what we have. 9、她坐在窗户旁边读报纸。 参考答案：She sat by the window, reading a newspaper. 10、他整夜躺在床上睡不着，思考着那个问题。 参考答案：All night long he lay awake, thinking of the problem. 11、他既不追名，又不追利。参考答案: They seek neither fame nor fortune.12、只有通过这种办法，你才能在今天下午5点前到这来。参考答案: Only by this means will you be here by five oclock this afternoon.13、火车下午6点开，所以最晚我得5：40赶到机场。参考答案: The train leaves at 6:00 pm. So I have to be at the station by 5:40 at the latest.14、他所说的并不重要，重要的是每个成员都知道这些规则。参考答案: What he says is not important. It is important that every member (should) inform himself of these rules.15、只要你觉得某事值得去做，就一定要把它做好，否则你会后悔。参考答案: What is worth doing is worth doing well, otherwise youll regret it.第三单元：1、一旦你做出了决定，就要努力去实现它。 参考答案：Once youve made a decision, you should work hard to fulfill it. 2、一旦你离开这个地方，就再也回不来了。 参考答案：Once you leave this place, you can never be back again. 3、昨天有许多学生缺课。 参考答案：A number of students were absent yesterday. 4、我可以给你许多不去的理由。 参考答案：I could give you a number of reasons for not going. 5、 锻炼、新鲜空气和好的食物是保持健康必不可少的。 参考答案：Exercise, fresh air and good food are essential to the preservation of health. 6、即使在小公司里，计算机也是必不可少的工具。 参考答案：Even in small companies, computers are essential tools. 7、何时才可以了解到情况？ 参考答案：When will the information be made available? 8、今天下午她有空吗？ 参考答案：Will she be available this afternoon? 五、写作第一单元：The City in Which I LiveI live in Beijing. It is Chinas second largest city in terms of population, after Shanghai. It is a major transportation center, with dozens of railways, roads and expressways entering and leaving it in all directions. Beijing is recognized as the political, educational, and cultural center of China. There are such plenty of beautiful buildings and spotlights as the Great Wall, Summer Palace, and Olympic Park.With the modern, developed traffic system, we find it quite easy to live in this city. There are also many shopping centers, supermarkets and entertainment centers, which lead to a comfortable life in Beijing. But the population of the city is increasing rapidly. Sometimes, the traffic is busy. It may bring you some disappointment. It is obvious that the air pollution is being worse and worse. The living environment isnt as nice as before.A Book Which Affects Me MostI enjoy reading different kinds of books, but Gone with Wind is a book which affects me most.