【志鸿优化设计】高考英语二轮复习 Unit 4 Body language课时规范练 新人教版必修4.doc

【志鸿优化设计】2015届高考英语二轮复习 unit 4 body language课时规范练 新人教版必修4.语法和词汇知识1.if you are about the country you are going to visit, find a book to read.a.seriousb.curiousc.anxiousd.interested答案:b解析:句意:如果你对要游览的国家好奇,找本书读一读。be curious about “对好奇”。serious “严肃的”;anxious “焦虑的”;be interested in “对感兴趣”。2.though british and american english have some differences in spelling and pronunciation,they have much .a.in generalb.in commonc.in placed.in words答案:b解析:句意:虽然英国英语和美国英语在拼写和读音上有一些差异,然而它们还是有很多共同之处的。“have much in common”意为“有很多共同之处”,符合句意。3.a house may serve many purposes,but its main is to provide shelter.a.rankb.approachc.functiond.theme答案:c解析:句意:房子有许多用途,但它的主要功能是提供住所。function “功能”,符合题意。4.what do you know about that tennis player?he third in the world.a.ranksb.functionsc.dashesd.considers答案:a解析:答句句意:他排名世界第三。rank作动词时,意思是“排列,把分等级”。function “起作用,运转”;dash “猛冲,突进”;consider “考虑”,在句中要用be considered as结构。5.look at this years sales figures last years; theyre so much better.a.againstb.fromc.withd.between答案:a解析:句意:看看今年和去年的销售数字的对比,它们(比去年)好多了。against在这里表示“和相比”。6.he managed to at the last moment.you mean he has a narrow escape?a.turn awayb.turn upc.turn outd.turn in答案:a解析:句意:他在最后一刻设法避开了。你是说他九死一生?turn away “避开,解雇,不准入内,走开,转过脸”;turn up “出现,开大”;turn out “生产,结果是”;turn in “交上,交还”。7.the traditional approach with complex problems in our studies is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems.a.to dealb.having dealtc.to dealingd.being dealt答案:c解析:approach to . “的方法”, 其中to是介词, 其后接名词、代词或者动词-ing形式。故只有c项符合题意。8.we move the picture over there?do you think it will look better?a.if onlyb.what ifc.as ifd.even if答案:b解析:what if . “要是怎么样”。 if only常引导虚拟条件句或感叹句,意为 “要是就好了”。根据句意可知应选b项。9.sunlight is necessary fresh air to a healthy body.a.less; thanb.no less; thanc.no more; thand.more; than答案:b解析:句意:对于一个健康的身体来说,阳光和新鲜空气一样必要。“no less+形容词的原级+than”表示“和一样”,符合句意。10.were going camping this afternoon.enjoy yourselves!take a map with you you get lost in the forest.a.so thatb.in casec.as ifd.even if答案:b解析:答语句意:玩得高兴点!带张地图, 以防你们在森林里迷路。in case “以防”。so that “以便”;as if “仿佛, 好像”;even if “即使”。a、c、d三项均不符合句意。11.the on his face told me that he wasnt satisfied with my answer.a.impressionb.sightc.appearanced.expression答案:d解析:句意:他脸上的表情告诉我他对我的答复不满意。expression “表情”;impression “印象”;sight “情景, 视力”;appearance “表面, 外表”。a、b、c三项均不符合句意。12.tyron was very angry, but cool-headed enough torushing into the bosss office.a.preventb.avoidc.protectd.allow答案:b解析:prevent常用于prevent sb. (from) doing sth.结构, 表示 “防止, 预防”;avoid意为 “避免”, 后面跟名词或动词-ing形式作宾语;protect意为 “保护”;allow意为 “允许”。根据句意 “虽然泰伦很生气, 但是他头脑很冷静, 不会冲进老板的办公室”, 所以用avoid最合适。13.many kinds of birds fly south at the of winter.a.sightb.approachc.directiond.access答案:b解析:句意:许多鸟类在冬天来临之际飞往南方。at the approach of “在来临之际”;at the sight of . “一看见”;in the direction of “朝方向”;gain/have access to. “接近,靠近,有的机会”。14.dont .you will soon new customs and different ways of thinking.a.lose your heart;apply tob.lose heart;apply yourself toc.lose your heart;adapt tod.lose heart;adapt yourself to答案:d解析:句意:别灰心, 你很快就会适应新的习俗和不同的思维方式。lose heart “灰心”, 是固定搭配;adapt oneself to “使某人自己适应”。15.$100,but that is my last offer.a.good idea!b.what did you say?c.oh,its up to you.d.ok,its a deal.答案:d解析:对方最后的报价是100美元,答话人表示同意,故选d项,its a deal意为“成交,一言为定”。16.as the host,we should try to make everyone here .a.at easeb.in silencec.for fund.with joy答案:a解析:考查介词短语。句意:作为主人,我们应让这儿的每个人感到“舒适(at ease)”。for fun“开玩笑地”;in silence“沉默地”;with joy“高兴地”。17.relationship is becoming tense.armed conflict is to break out between the two countries.a.likelyb.possiblyc.probablyd.gradually答案:a解析:句意:关系越来越紧张,这两国间有可能发生武装冲突。be likely to do sth.“很可能会”。四个选项中,只有likely是形容词,在这里作表语。18.a sign was to remind the drivers of the danger.a.sent upb.given upc.set upd.put up答案:d解析:考查动词短语。put up“张贴,建立”;send up“发射”;give up“停止,放弃”;set up“创立,建立”。根据句意“指示牌被立起是提醒司机危险的”可知d项正确。19.smoking is one of the causes of cancer,killing millions of people each year.a.majorb.similarc.commerciald.chemical答案:a解析:考查形容词。major“主要的,重要的”;similar“相似的”;commercial“商业的”;chemical“化学的”。句意:吸烟是引发癌症最主要的原因之一,每年有数百万人丧生。故选major。20.how is your new job?not so good at the moment.i it very much.a.wont enjoyb.am not enjoyingc.didnt enjoyd.wasnt enjoying答案:b解析:考查时态。根据前句at the moment可知用现在进行时。.完形填空monte was 100 years old.he was a(n)1 old man.one day as monte drove away from church he had a(n) 2.the policeman revoked(吊销) his drivers license,explaining that at his age he needed to retest.not being able to 3 can be a discouragement for most of us.driving is often a symbol of 4 especially for monte who loved to go and do things for himself.5 he didnt sit inside and feel sorry for himself.he asked someone to drive him to take the test.his neighbor 6.monte passed the 7 test with a score of 100 and the driving test with 8 results.he received his new drivers license and 9 helping others.i asked him about his 10 of long life.he said,“drink lots of water,dont overeat,and learn new things.the main thing is i dont 11.”monte was volunteering in the church and in the neighborhood.he was interested in helping others and stayed 12.on my last visit to his house,he answered my question about his 13.“well,im feeling quite well,14 this one knee is giving me a little pain,”he said.monte passed away last year.but he 15 me a lot.im ready to help others and learn something new.helping others keeps me 16.i try to swim every day if possible.i have 17 to play a new instrument,and with a group of friends,18 nursing homes every week.19others has helped me.i 20 montes mottokeep going and keep learninghas kept me from sitting myself into bad health and slow thinking.1.a.richb.cleverc.humorousd.optimistic答案:d解析:根据下文对monte的介绍:助人、求知、热爱生活可知,他是一位“乐观的(optimistic)”老人。2.a.accidentb.diseasec.quarreld.idea答案:a解析:由下文的“the policeman revoked his drivers license”可知,monte开车出了“事故(accident)”。3.a.driveb.walkc.leaved.test答案:a解析:由上文可知,对于大多数人而言,不能“开车(drive)”是一件使人泄气的事情。4.a.strengthb.importancec.independenced.wealth答案:c解析:能够开车是“独立(independence)”的象征。5.a.thenb.alsoc.howeverd.instead答案:c解析:由上文可知,虽然警察吊销了他的驾照,“但是(however)”monte并没有为自己不能开车而感到遗憾。6.a.attemptedb.volunteeredc.agreedd.complained答案:b解析:monte想让别人开车送他去参加考试,他的邻居“自愿(volunteered)”去帮助他。7.a.readingb.roadc.writtend.listening答案:c解析:由下文的.driving test.可知,前面对应的应该是“笔试(written test)”。8.a.surprisingb.clearc.badd.excellent答案:d解析:由下文的“he received his new drivers license”可知,monte顺利拿到了驾照,因此路考也取得了“极好的(excellent)”成绩。9.a.continuedb.avoidedc.admittedd.started答案:a解析:由下文的“he was interested in helping others”可知,monte一直乐于助人,重新取得驾照后“继续(continued)”帮助别人。10.a.problemb.secretc.chanced.story答案:b解析:由下文monte回答的内容可知,作者向他询问长寿的“秘诀(secret)”。11.a.failb.waitc.sleepd.stop答案:d解析:由末段的keep going and keep learning可知,最主要的秘诀是他从不“停止(stop)”帮助别人和学习新事物。12.a.calmb.tiredc.busyd.worried答案:c解析:由上文的“monte was volunteering in the church and in the neighborhood”可知,monte一直在从事志愿者工作,时刻“忙个不停(busy)”。13.a.healthb.futurec.safetyd.career答案:a解析:由下文的“this one knee is giving me a little pain”可知,monte回答有关“健康(health)”方面的问题。14.a.consideringb.exceptc.ford.if答案:b解析:由上文的“im feeling quite well”可知,monte“除了(except)”一只膝盖有点疼,其他方面感觉良好。15.a.interestedb.satisfiedc.encouragedd.excited答案:c解析:由下文作者的改变可知,monte“鼓舞(encouraged)”了他。16.a.specialb.gratefulc.proudd.young答案:d解析:由monte助人因而长寿的故事可知,助人使得作者保持“年轻(young)”。17.a.forgottenb.failedc.learnedd.offered答案:c解析:由上文的learn new things和下文的a new instrument可知,作者从monte的话语中很受启发,“学习(learned)”如何演奏一种新的乐器。18.a.buildb.enterc.passd.visit答案:d解析:作者从monte身上学到很多东西,每周定期“去(visit)”养老院帮助别人。19.a.followingb.helpingc.watchingd.changing答案:b解析:由本段开头的helping others可知。20.a.believeb.rememberc.doubtd.suggest答案:a解析:作者“认为(believe)”是monte的座右铭“不断前进,不断学习”在不断激励自己。.短文改错(2014杭州西湖高级中学高三月考)dear mr.black,im very thank to you for inviting me to stay with you in the come summer vacation.i have been dreamed of seeing you again so that i can get more help from you in my english learn