高考英语一轮复习高频考点探究1 Units13 外研版.doc

2013届高考英语一轮复习外研版高频考点探究 外研英语1 units1-3【链接高考】1.my first _ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man. 【2012山东卷】a. expressionb. attentionc. satisfaction d. impression【命题意图】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。【答案解析】此处attention注意；expression表达；表情；satisfaction满意；impression印象。句意：我对他的第一印象是他是一个善良、善于思考的年轻人。2.china has got a good _for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization.（2009安徽）a. reputation b. influence c. impression d. knowledge【命题意图】考查名词的用四个近义词区分【答案解析】 a 从句意及空格后面的介词入手，表达“中国在上面有着较好的声誉”应接介词for， influence后接on， impression后接on. knowledge后接of。考点2 admit vt. 承认， 准许进入， 容许， 可容纳no one but ticket-holders was admitted.只有持票者方可入内。the theater admits 1000 people.这剧院可容纳一千人。【思维拓展】1) admit 用于搭配的有： admit doing sth. 承认做了某事；admit(to sb.) that从句 向（某人）承认 i admitted breaking the window.我承认打破了窗子。we have to admit that hes a highly competent man.我们必须承认他是个非常能干的人。2) admittance n. 进入权；进入。she had admittance to all the theaters free of charge.她有权免费进入这个剧院。3) admission adj. u 进入，入场费，承认，招认。at last , he gained admission into the association.最后，他获准加入了这个协会。【链接高考】if you leave the club, you will not be back in. （2009全国卷2）a. received b. admitted c. turned d. moved【命题意图】考查实义动词之间的区别【答案解析】b receive 收到，接受 ；admit 承认，准许 ； turn back 转过身来 ；move back 移动回来。句意：如果你离开了这个俱乐部，你将不被允许再回来。考点3 as a result of 由于的结果，是介词短语，后接原因。as a result of the economical crisis, many people are out of work. 由于经济危机的结果，很多人都失业了。 as a result of bad weather, the flight was delayed until 4 pm. 由于糟糕的天气的原因，这次航班被推迟到下午四点。 【思维拓展】as a result 因此，所以，后接结果liu xiangs foot was injured in the training. as a result he had to drop out of the game. 刘翔的脚受伤了。因此他不得不退出了比赛。 he was caught in the rain on the way home. as a result, he had a bad cold. 他在回家的路上遇上了大雨，结果得了重感冒。【链接高考】jenny nearly missed the flight _doing too much shopping. （2009全国卷2）a. as a result of b. on top of c. in front of d. in need of 【命题意图】考查介词短语的区别 【答案解析】 a as a result of 由于的结果，后接原因；on top of 在的上面； in front of 在的前面；in need of 需要。句意：由于购物过多，jenny几乎错过了飞机。答案为a。考点4 consider vt. 作“考虑；细想”意义讲时，可以这样用：1）跟名词或代词2）跟从句3）跟“疑问词+不定式”结构4）跟动名词we must consider that matter carefully. 我们必须认真考虑那件事情。she began to consider what use could be made of it.她开始考虑怎样对它加以利用。have you ever considered where to put the computer? 你考虑好将电脑放在哪里了吗？she considers moving to the city. 她考虑搬迁到城里去。考点5 more than 用于比较意义，表示“比多”1) more than+表语（形容词或分词），1. no more than连在一起用，后可跟数词，意思是“仅仅，只有”，相当于only，表示数量少；后也可跟名词，意为“不过是；与一样都不” his school education added up to no more than one year. 他受的学校教育加起来不过一年。i have taken no more than six courses this year. 这学期我只上了六门课程。2. not more than连在一起使用，是普通比较结构，意为“不多于，不超过，至多”，后也可跟名词或代词，表示“不及，不如”之意 i have not more than 35 dollars now. 我现在至多也只有三十五元钱了。 he is not more than 8 years old. 他至多八岁。 【链接高考】the form cannot be signed by anyone _ yourself. (2011全国卷i)a. rather thanb. other than c. more thand. better than【命题意图】考查固定搭配的区别：【答案解析】 b 句子的意思是：这个表格不能给你除了你自己的任何人填，other than 表示而不是，符合句意。rather than意为“与其 不如 ”。more than表示“比多”；better than 意思为“好于”。巩固练习1.the speech by the mayor of shanghai before the final voting for expo 2010 was strongly impressed _my memory.a. to b. over c. by d. on2. - what are you considering ? -_ my job. a. changing b. to change c. change d. changed 3. men will not be _to the restaurant without a tie in this hotel.a. prevented b. permitted c. let d. admitted4. tom was late for work _the traffic jam, and the boss scolded him for it.a. as a result; as a result of b. as a result of; as a resultc. as a result of ; in other words d. as a result; in other words5. - do you need any help, lucy? - yes, the job is _ i could do myself.a. less thanb. more than c. no more than d. not more than key : 15 d a d b b 核心句型考点1 there are three times as many as girls as boys .女生的人数是男生的三倍。a + 谓语 + 倍数 + as + 形容词 / 副词原级+ as + b，意为“a是b的几倍”， 是倍数表达法之一，即：如：this room is twice as big as that one. 这间房子是那间的两倍大。this tree is three times as tall as that one. 这棵树是那棵树的三倍高。 his father is twice as old as he. 他父亲的年纪有他两倍大。 【思维拓展】常用的另外两种倍数表达法： a + 谓语 + 倍数 + 形容词 / 副词比较级 + than + b意为“a比b几倍”；a + 谓语 + 倍数 + the + 名词(size / length / height / width / depth等) + of + b意为“a是b的几倍”。如：the dictionary is exactly five times more expensive than that one. 这本字典比那本恰好贵5倍。 the new school is four times the size of the old one. 新校是老校的五倍。【链接高考】the new stadium being built for the next asian games will be _the present one.（2011陕西卷）a. as three times big as b. three times as big asc. as big as three times d. as big three times as【命题意图】考查数词比较句型。【答案解析】此处用到了“倍数+as.as”结构，根据前面的结构，表倍数的数词位于前一个as之前，故选b。其余选项与题意不符。考点2 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 he allowed me to take his dictionary. 他允许我拿走他的词典。 will you allow me to use your bike？ 我可以用你的自行车吗？ 考点3 try doing sth. 表示“试着做”。 try knocking at the back door if nobody hears you at the front door. 如果前门没人应门，去敲后门试试看。 【思维拓展】1. try to do 表示“尽力做；试图做”the boy tried hard to catch hold of the branch, but failed. 男孩竭力想抓住树枝，但没有成功。2. try to do / manage to do 的区别设法做某事，但不知是否成功，通常用try to do sth. 结构。巩固练习1. thanks to some foreign experts，our factory produced _ cars in 2011 as the year before.a. more than twice b. as twice as manyc. twice as many as d. more than twice as many2. sorry, sir. no one is allowed, whoever he is, _this room without permission. a. entering b. to enter c. entered d. enters 3. - can i smoke here?- sorry. we dont allow _ here.a. people smokingb. people smoke c. to smoke d. smoking4. -father forbids me _his car.-why not try _ a bicycle for the trip ?a. to use; ridding b. using ; to ride c. to use: to ride d. using ; riding keys :14 d b d a 重点语法考点1以-ing和-ed结尾的形容词以ing 和ed结尾的形容词，实际上就是某些动词的现在分词和过去分词形式，它们常在句子中起形容词的作用。现在分词和过去分词做表语是重点语法，历年来备受高考命题者的青睐，现将其用法总结如下：一、现在分词做表语，具有主动的含义，意味着“起这种作用的”，表示某事物本身的性质、特征。例如：the book is interesting to us. 这本书对我们来说是有趣的。 the man is very interesting. 这个人很有趣。 the work was tiring. 这工作挺累人的。二、过去分词做表语具有被动含义，意味着“受这种影响”，能做表语的过去分词绝大部分都来自及物动词，也有少数来自表示位移的不及物动词，绝大部分实际上已经成为形容词，常用于“主语谓语表语”的句型中，表明主语所处的状态。例如：the workers were soon tired. 工人们很快就感到累了。he is interested to know her personal history. 他对她的经历感兴趣。the pen is gone. 钢笔不见了。【链接高考】1. though_ to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome. （2010全国卷2）a. surprising b. was surprised c. surprised d. being surprised 【答案与解析】 c 省略结构和非谓语动词考查。补完整为：though he was surprised，此处为过去分词充当形容词作表语。2. in april, thousands of holidaymakers remained abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud. （2010福建卷）a. sticking b. stuck c. to be stuck d. to have stuck【答案与解析】 b remain为系动词，可以接过去分词作表语，表示主语所处的状态或已经发生的动作。句意为：由于火山灰的原因，4月份仍有成千上万的度假者滞留国外。该空用过去分词表示主语所处的状态，故选b项。巩固练习1. sarah, hurry up. im afraid you cant have time to _ before the party. a. get changedb. get change c. get changingd. get to change2. mr. smith, _ of the _ speech, started to read a novel. a. tired; boringb. tiring; bored c. tired; boredd. tiring; boring 3. it is believed that if a book is _, it will surely_ the reader.a. interested; interest b. interesting; be interested c. interested; be interesting d. interesting; interest 4. as we joined the big crowd i got _ from my friends. a. separated b. spared c. lost d. missed 5. cleaning women in big cities usually get _ by the hour. a. pay b. paying c. paid d. to paykeys: 15 aadac考点2接ving还是to do？ do you suppose you can manage to get me a passport? 你认为你能给我弄到护照吗？he expressed a wish to be alone.他表示愿意独居. they expect to finish the work by friday.他们希望到周五能完成这项工作。 三、forget, remember, stop, regret, try, mean等动词后跟不定式与动名词意义不同，不定式表示谓语动词之后的动作，而动名词表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前，常用一般式doing代替完成式having done. he forgot to tell me to post the letter.（他忘了叫我发信。） i shall never forget finding that rare stamp on an ordinary envelope. 我永远也忘不了在一个普通信封上发现了那枚珍贵的邮票。 remember to write to us when you get there. 到那里，记得给我们写信。巩固练习1.try to use travelers cheques if possible and avoid _too much money, will you ? a. to bringb. bringingc .to have broughtd. having brought2. he got well prepared for the job interview, for he didnt want to risk _ the good opportunity. a . to lose b. losing c. to be lost d. being lost 3. to be honest, i dont want _like im speaking ill of anybody, but the managers plan is unfair. a. to sound b. to be sounded c. sounding d. to have sounded4. if you think that treating a woman well means always _ her permission for things, think again.a. getsb. got c. to get d. getting5. when asked by the police , he said that he remembered _ at the party, but not _. a. to arrive; leaving b. to arrive; to leave c. arriving; leaving d. arriving; to leave keys : 15 b b a d c 考点3 过去分词作定语1.在句中的位置单个的过去分词作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词前面。例如：a broken heart一颗破碎的心；a lost dog丧家之犬；a risen sun已升起的太阳；an organized trip有组织的旅行；a broken glass被打破的玻璃杯但也有后置的情况，例如：the food left is not for you, but for my son.剩下的食物不是给你的，而是留给我儿子的。过去分词短语作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词后面。例如：a trip organized by the league由共青团组织的旅行a glass broken by the boy被这个男孩打破的玻璃杯the excited people rushed out of the building.2. 所表示的意义过去分词作定语，有“被动”或“已完成”之意义。表示“已完成”时，其动作先于谓语动词动作之前而发生，表示“被动”意义时，其时间性不强，多不明确。例如：the letter posted yest