专题 非谓语动词经典精讲(上)讲义.doc

非谓语动词经典精讲（上）开篇语 开心自测讲解1. Football is played all over the world, _ it the most popular sport worldwide.A. made B. making C. to make D. makes2. I hurried to the station, only _ that the train had left.A. telling B. told C. to tell D. to be told3. Tom is always the first _ to school and the last _ school.A. comes; leaves B. coming; leaving C. to come; to leave D. come; leave4. Russia will soon return 174 square kilometers of territory on the northeast border to China, _ more than 40 years of negotiations.A. ending B. to end C. ended D. having ended5. Who should be responsible for the accident?The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order _.A. as told B. as are told C. as telling D. as they told主要考点梳理动词不定式动名词现在分词过去分词一般式to dodoingdoingdone一般被动式to be donebeing donebeing done进行式to be doing完成式to have donehaving donehaving done完成被动式to have been donehaving been donehaving been done非谓语动词作用种类主语宾语表语定语状语补语不定式YesYesYesYesYesYes动名词YesYesYesYes分词YesYesYesYes 动名词doing 现在分词doing 1、做主语Swimming is my favorite sport.1、做状语Seeing the snake, I jumped and screamed.Having finished the work, I headed for my hotel.2、做宾语The bike needs repairing.Nothing can prevent the river from being polluted. 2、做宾语补足语I saw Tom selling newspapers.I left the lights burning all the time. 3、做表语My hobby is reading books. 3、做表语The film is exciting. 4、做定语The swimming pool will be completed soon. 4、做定语The swimming girl was tired.The building being built now will be a hostel. 各种形式：doing/having done being donehaving been done 各种形式：doing/having done/being donehaving been done 三个“done”1. to be done2. being done3. done1._ by Class 7 made all of us upset.A. Defeating B. Defeated C. Being defeated D. To be defeated2. The building _ at present will be a hospital.A. built B. to be built C. being built D. building金题精讲分词做状语：“题号小横线”题第一层次：1._ the snake, the girl jumped and screamed.A. Seeing B. Seen C. To see D. Having seen2._ the homework, we went home.A. Finished B. Having finished C. To finishD. Finishing 3._ enough, ice can change into water.A. Heating B. Heated C. Being heated D. Having heated第二层次：1. Watching TV, _.A. a stranger came in B. the phone rang C. Mum was cooking dinner in the kitchen D. I ate sunflower seeds2. _the national flag, tears rolled down from my cheeks.A. Seeing B. Having seen C. Seen D. When I saw第三层次：1. _ by what he said, I knew he was telling a lie.A. To judge B. Judging C. Judged D. Having judged2. _ you the truth, he is a liar. Please dont trust him.A. Telling B. Told C. Having told D. To tell 3. Generally _, Tom is a well-educated boy.A. spoken B. speaking C. to speakD. having spoken4._ of football, have you ever seen a football game played by an Italian team.A. TalkedB. To talk C. Talking D. Having talked5. _ everything into consideration, I decided to go to the poverty-stricken areas.A. Taken B. Taking C. To take D. Having taken第四层次：1. _ hard and youll succeed.A. Working B. To work C. Worked D. Work2. _ up or youll be late.A. Hurried B. Hurry C. To hurry D. Hurrying3. _ to give up smoking several times, but he didnt listen.A. He had been advised B. Having been advised C. AdvisedD. To advise第五层次：1. _ it more clearly, a lot of people gathered together.A. Seen B. Seeing C. Having seen D. To see2. _ late in the afternoon, Bob turned off the alarm of the clock.A. To sleepB. Sleeping C. SleepD. Having slept第六层次：1. It _ fine, we went sightseeing last Friday.A. was B. were C. is D. being 2. Weather _, well go to the beach tomorrow morning.A. to permit B. permits C. permitting D. permitted3. The homework _, we headed for the gym.A. doing B. having done C. to do D. done4. The film _, the audience left the cinema.A. over B. being over C. was over D. is over“独立主格”名词/代词 + 现在分词/过去分词/副词, + 主句结构。另外一种“独立主格”的形式：The teacher entered the classroom, with a book in his hand.The teacher entered the classroom, book in hand.五“看”两“听” look at see watch do notice sb./sth. doing observe done hear listen to其他好题：1. I often see an old woman _ newspapers to make a living on the street whenever I pass by the intersection.A. sell B. sold C. selling D. to sell2. The other day while riding on the street, I noticed an elderly man _ off the bike all of a sudden.A. fall B. falling C. fallen D. fell3. Last week I drove to Miyun. On the way there, I saw a luxurious sports car _ by a tractor.A. hit B. hitted C. hitting D. to hit4. The missing boy was last seen _by the lake.A. play B. to play C. playin