人教新目标七年级英语下册 期末总复习学案 人教新目标版.doc

七年级英语新目标（下）期末复习学案Unit 1 Wheres your pen pal from?一短语：1 be from = come from 来自于- 2 live in 居住在- 3 on weekends 在周末4 write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信；写信给某人 5 in the world 在世界上 6.in China 在中国 7pen pal 笔友 ones (new) pen pal 某人的（新）笔友 pen pal wanted 征招笔友8. 14 years old 14岁 9.favorite subject 最喜欢的科目 10the United States 美国the United Kingdom 英国New York 纽11speak English 讲英语like and dislike 爱憎11go to the movies 去看电影play sports 做运动 12. a very interesting country 一个非常有趣的国家二重点句式： 1 Wheres your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/2 Where does he live? 3 What language(s) does he speak? 4 I want a pen pal in China.5 I can speak English and a little French. 6 Please write and tell me about yourself.7 Can you write to me soon? 8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.三本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。1 Canada- Canadian- English / French 2 France- French-French3 Japan-Japanese-Japanese 4 Australia-Australian- English5 the United States- American- English 6 the United Kingdom-British- EnghishUnit 2 Wheres the post office?一 Asking ways: (问路)1 Where is (the nearest) ？ （最近的）在哪里？2 Can you tell me the way to ？ 你能告诉我去的路吗？3 How can I get to ？ 我怎样到达呢？4 Is there near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有吗？5 Which is the way to ？ 哪条是去的路？二Showing the ways: （指路）1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。5. Youd better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。（Youd better+动词原形）三词组1. (the) post office 邮局 (the) pay phone 公用电话2. across from 在的对面 across from the bank 在银行的对面3. next to 紧靠 next to the supermarket 紧靠超市4. betweenand 在和之间between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间5. in front of 在前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom. 课室前面有棵树。in the front of 在（内）的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom. 教室内的前部有张桌子。behind 在后面 behind my house 在我家后面6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐on the left/right of在某物的左/右边 on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边 on ones left/right 在某人的左/右边 on my left在我左边7. a clean/dirty park 一个清洁的/肮脏的公园a quiet/busy street 一条宁静的/繁忙的街道 enjoy the citys quiet streets 喜欢/享受这城市静谧的街道a small house with an interesting garden 一栋有个引人注目的花园的小房子a quiet street off Fifth Avenue 一条远离第五大道的静谧的街道8.go straight 一直走down /along沿着（街道 down/along Center Street 沿着中央街）9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近 10 welcome to 欢迎来到11. take /have a walk 散步 12. the beginning of 的开始,前端 at the beginning of 在的开始,前端 in the beginning 起初，一开始 13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快 我昨天玩得很开心。 I had fun yesterday. I had a good time yesterday. I enjoyed myself yesterday.a good place to have fun 一个好玩的地方14.let me tell you sth. 让我告诉你某事15. the way to sp. 去某地的路16. on the corner 在街角；在拐角处17. have a good trip 旅途愉快 15. take a taxi 坐出租车16. 到达：get to +地方get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing. arrive at +小地方I arrive at the bank. reach +地方 18go across 从物体表面横过 go across the street横过马路go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest穿过树林19on + 街道的名称。 Eg: on Center Streetat + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street三重难点解析1enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事 I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。 到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy，都是要带 doing. I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。2hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。 hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。 （从句即是一个小句子，这个小句子又放在大句子中，从属于大句子，所以叫从句。如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句，它又放在I hope 的后面，形成句中有句。）3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。 If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。 If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。四本单元的反义词、近义词配对1、newold 2、 quiet- busy 3 、dirty- clean 4 、big- smallUnit 3 Why do you like koala bears?一重点词组1. be (very) cute （非常）可爱的2. see the lions 看狮子3. very + adj. 非常4. kind of + adj. 有点5. be friendly and clever 友好而聪明的6. play with sb. 和一起玩7. eat grass 吃草8. be very beautiful/shy/quiet 非常美丽/害羞/安静的9. during the day 在一天当中；在白天10. at night 在晚上；在夜里11. eat leaves 吃树叶12. eat meat 吃肉13. relax 20 hours 放松/休息20个钟头*14. over there 在那儿二. 交际用语1. Why do you like pandas? Because theyre very clever.2. Why does he like koalas? Because theyre kind of interesting.3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.4. What other animals do you like? I like dogs, too. Why? Because theyre friendly and clever.5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.6. Shes very shy. 7. He is from Australia. 8He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.9He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day. 10Lets see the pandas first. 11Theyre kind of interesting.12What other animals do you like? 13Why do you want to see the lions?13. Lets see the pandas first. 让我们先去看熊猫吧。14. Why do you want to see the lions? 为什么你想看狮子？Because 因为15. What animals do you like? 你喜欢什么动物？16. What other animals do you like? 你还喜欢别的什么动物？17. Isnt he cute? 他可爱吗？18. Why are they looking at me? 为什么他们在看着我？19. Where do you want to go now? 你现在想去哪儿？三. 重点难点释义1、kind of 有点，稍微 Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞。 kind 还有“种类”的意思如：各种各样的 all kinds of We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.2、China n. 中国 Africa n. 非洲 China 和Africa都是专有名词，首字母都应该大写，而且和介词in连用。 There are many kinds of tigers in China. There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.3、friendly adj. 友好的，和蔼可亲的 它是名词friend的形容词形式，常常和be动词连用, be friendly。 The people in Chengdu are very friendly.4、with prep. 跟，同，和在一起 I usually play chess with my father. 注意区别与and的用法，and通常用于连接主语或宾语，连接主语时，如果有I, I通常放在 and 之后，如：My father and I usually play chess together.Play with “和一起玩耍”“玩”I often play with my pet dog. Dont play with water!5、day和night 是一对反义词，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。 通常说in the day, during the day, at night。 Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.6、leaf n. 叶子 复数形式为：leaves, 类似的变化还有：wifewives, wolfwolves, knifeknives，scarf-scarfs(scarves)等。7、hour n. 小时；点钟 hour前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”， 即：an hour。 There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.8、be from 来自 be from = come fromPandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.9、meat n. （食用的）肉，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much meat He eats much meat every day.10、grass n. 草， 为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much grass。 There is much grass on the playground.四. 语法知识特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问。特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况：1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如：Whats your grandfathers telephone number?你爷爷的电话号码是多少？Who is that boy with big eyes?那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？When is he going to play the piano?他什么时候弹钢琴？Where does he live?他住在哪儿？ How are you?你好吗？ How old are you?你多大了？How many brothers and sisters do you have?你有几个兄弟姐妹？2. 疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如：Who is on duty today? 今天谁值日？Which man is your teacher? 哪位男士是你的老师？我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其他？也是特殊疑问句，它是一种省略结构。例如：I like English. What/How about you?我喜欢英语。你呢？What about playing basketball?打篮球怎么样？Unit 4 I want to be an actor.一短语：1. a shop assistant 一名店员 2. a bank clerk 一个银行职员3. work in that restaurant 在那间餐馆工作 4. want to be a / an 想成为一个5. work with sb. 和某人一起工作；跟某人打交道 6. give me their money 给我他们的钱7. give sb. sth. 给某人某物 8. get their money from me 从我这儿拿到他们的钱9. get sth. from sb./sp. 从某人/某地得到某物 10. wear a white uniform 穿着一套白色制服11. in the day 在白天 at night 在晚上 in a hospital 在医院 work/ study hard 努力工 Evening Newspaper 晚报 12. TV station 电视台13. talk with/ to sb 和某人谈话 14. meet interesting people 见有趣的人15. ask them questions 问他们问题 16. ask sb. sth. 问某人某事17. work late 工作得晚 18. be very busy 非常忙 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.19. go out to dinners 外出用餐；出去吃饭 20. police station 警察局21. in a hospital 在一家医院里 22. an exciting/interesting job 一个刺激/有趣的职业23. a newspaper reporter 一个报社记者 24. work hard努力地工作25. meet people 与人见面；结交人 26. have a job for you as a waiter 有一份做侍者的工作给你27. summer job 暑期工 28. talk with sb. 和某人一起谈话29. write stories 写故事 30. work for a magazine 为一份杂志工作31. work for us as a reporter 为我们当记者工作32. a busy but exciting job 一份忙碌却刺激的工作33. other interesting people 其他有趣的人34. be in the school play 在校园剧中 35. happy children school 快乐儿童学校36. an international school for children of 5-12一个针对5到12岁儿童办的国际学校37. children of (岁数) 岁的孩子们38. want a P.E. teacher to teach soccer 想要个体育老师教足球39. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人去做某事 *40. so many 很多的；如此/那么多的*41. at the TV studio 在这间电视录音室；在这家电视电影制片厂42. want to do sth 想要作某事44. help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home二重点句式及注意事项： 1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what； 有三种主要句式 What + is / are + sb? Eg. What is your mother? What + does/ do + sb + do? Eg. What does his brother do? What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词 + job? Eg . what is your job?2 People give me their money or get their money from me.3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.4 I like talking to people.5 I work late. Im very busy when people go out to dinners.6 Where does your sister work?7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.11. I want to be an actor. 我想成为一名演员。12. What does he do? 他是做什么的？Hes a waiter. 他是个服务员。13. What does Annas mother want to be? 安娜的妈妈想成为什么样的人？She wants to be a policewoman. 她想成为一个女警察。14. Where does your sister work? 你姐姐（妹妹）在哪儿工作？三 本单元中的名词复数。1 policeman-policemen 2 woman doctor-women doctors 3 thief-thieves 4.apple tree-apple treesUnit 5 Im watching TV一现在进行时现在进行时的用法 表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作现在进行时时间状语及标志性词now 现在 at the moment 现在look 看（后面有明显的“！”） listen 听（后面有明显的“！”） 现在分词的构成 一般在动词结尾处加ing Eg: gogoing look-looking 以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e加ing。Eg: writewriting close-closing 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加ing.Eg: getgetting runrunning ( swim, run, put,get,sit,begin) 现在进行时的构成肯定句: 主语+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+时状. Eg: He is doing his homework now.否定句：主语+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+时状. Eg: He is not doing his homework now.一般疑问句： Am/Is/Are +主语+ doing+其他+时状？Eg: Is he doing his homework now?肯定回答：Yes,主语 +am/is/are Eg Yes, he is.否定回答：No, 主语+am not/isnt/arent Eg: No, he isnt.二短语：1. watch TV 看电视 2talk on the phone 在电话里交谈， talk about谈论 talk to(with)sb 和某人交谈 3. TV show 电视节目 4.write a letter 写信 write a letter to sb 给某人写信 5. read a book = read books = do some reading看书阅读 6. wait for sb/sth 等待某人/某物 7. talk about sth./sb. 谈论某事（物）/某人 8. some of 中的一些；一些9. in the first/second/next/last photo 在第一张/第二张/下一张/最后一张照片里10. at the pool在这个（那个）水池 11. at home 在家12. be with sb. 和某人在一起 13. in this photo 在这张相片里13do ones homework 做某人的作业 do housework 做家务14play with 和一起玩 15some of 中的一些16in the first photo 在第一张照片里（介词用in,序数词前面有the）in the last photo 在最后一张照片里 a photo of ones family 某人的家庭照片17at the mall 在购物街 at/in the library 在图书室 at/in the pool 在游泳池18thanks for = thank you for为某事而感谢（后接动词要用ving）三 重点句式及注意事项： 1 他正在干什么？ What is he doing? 他正在吃饭。He is eating dinner.他正在哪里吃饭？Where is he eating dinner他正在家里吃饭。He is eating dinner at home.2 你想什么时候去？When do you want to go? 让我们六点钟去吧。Lets go at six oclock.3 他正在等什么？ What is he waiting for? 他正在等公交车。 He is waiting for a bus.4 他们正在和谁说话？ Who are they talking with?他们正在和Miss Wu说话。They are talking with Miss Wu.5 你们正在谈论什么？ What are you talking about?我们正在谈论天气。We are talking about the weather.6 他们都正在去上学。They are all going to school.7这儿是一些我的照片。Here are some of my photos.这儿是一些肉。 Here is some of meat.(some of meat不可数，故用is)8谢谢你帮我买这本书。 Thank you for helping me buy this book.9family 家；家庭。强调“整体”，是单数；强调“成员”时，是复数。His family has a shower. 他们家有一个淋浴。His family are watching TV. 他全家在看电视。Unit 6 Its raining!一短语：1. hows = how is 怎样 2. the weather in Shanghai 上海的天气3. in Shanghai/Beijing 在上海/北京 4. play computer games 玩电子（电脑）游戏5. Uncle Joe 乔叔叔 6. in picture d 在图片d中7. Around The World 环绕世界；世界各地 8. join CCTVs Around The World show 参加中央电视台世界各地栏目9. on vacation 在度假；在假期 10. take photos / a photo 照相；拍照11. lie on the beach 躺在海滩上 12. look at 看着13. this group of people 这群人14. people playing beach volleyball 正在打沙滩排球的人15. look cool 看起来很酷 16. in this heat 在这种热度下17. have a good time 玩得开心；玩得愉快 18. in restaurant(s) 在餐馆里*19. as usual 像往常一样，照例 *20. my whole family 我全家、Sentences:1. Hows the weather in /there？ 那儿天气任何？Its raining/snowing. 正下着雨/雪呢。Its cloudy/sunny/windy. 是多云的天气（阴天）/晴天/刮风的天气。2. Hows it going？近来怎么样？Great. /Not bad. /Pretty good. /Terrible!很好。/还不坏。/相当好。/太糟（可怕）了！3. some, others 一些，其他的4. Im surprised + 从句 我对很吃惊。5. Its winter in France. （ 这时）在法国是冬天。6. What do you do when its raining? 当天下雨时你做些什么？*7. What is the weather like? 天气怎么样？*8. Happy New Year! 新年好！Review of units ( 1-6)、Useful expressions:1. in the blank 在空格里；在空白处2. look for 寻找 3. eat ones lunch 吃某人的午餐4. not very good 不大好 5. ask for 请求；要求；寻求；索取6. describe sth. 描述某物 7. the most interesting 最有趣的8. the most difficult 最困难的 9. the following three things 下述的三件事（物）10. in order to 为了 11. improve ones English 提高某人的英语（水平）12. improve sth. 提高/改进某物、Sentences:1. Is the library between the hotel and the mall? 图书馆在酒店和购物街之间吗？No, its not! 不，它没在那儿！2. Do you work in a hospital? 你在一家医院工作吗？3. Please tell your pen pal what your neighborhood is like.请告述你的笔友你的邻居是什么样的人。4. Talk about where people are from. 谈论一下人们来自哪儿。5. Talk about what people are doing. 谈论一下人们正在干什么。Unit 7重点短语：1. look like = be like 看起来像 2. the captain of 的队长3. beautiful long curly blonde hair 美丽金色的卷曲长发 short straight black hair黑色的直短发4. be popular （with sb） 受到（某人的）欢迎 例如：Yao ming is popular with young people.5. a ( little ) bit = a little = kind of +adj 有点儿6. a little = a bit of +n 少许 有一些7. tell a joke / jokes (on sb) 开（某人的）玩笑8. stop to do sth 停下来去干 9. stop doing sth 停止干10. go shopping 去购物 11. a pair of glasses 一副眼镜12. remember to do sth 记得要干remember doing sth 记得干过14. be of medium height 中等个子 be of medium build 中等身材15. have a new look有一个新形象16. tell us a joke/jokes 给我们讲笑话 tell sb sth=tell sth to sb 告诉某人某事句型：1. -What do you look like? 你长什么样子？-Im tall / medium height with short hair.2. -What is he like?他是什么性格? -He is a little quiet/lazy.3. be tall/short/thin slim/heavy个子高/矮/瘦/苗条/胖4. have long blonde hair/have a beard有金黄发/留胡须5. not any more/not any longer/ no longer不再6. Do you remember Johnny Dean, the pop singer with funny glasses?你认识Johnny Dean，戴滑稽眼镜的流行歌歌手吗？ Do you remember Johnny Dean？ He wears funny glasses.你认识Johnny Dean吗？ 他戴着滑稽眼镜。7. Nobody knows me.8. I dont think he is so great. 我认为他不那么棒！ Unit 8重点短语：1. would like sth / to do sth = want sth / to do sth 想要/ 干2. a ( large / medium / small ) bowl of 一（大 / 中 / 小）碗3. take an order for sth 点（饭菜，饮品等）4. noodle / dumpling house = house of noodles / dumplings 面馆/饺子馆5. RMB 10 for 15dumplings 15个饺子10元钱6. eat/have/drink soup 喝汤7. drink apple juice喝苹果汁(drink v. 喝 n. 饮料)apple juice drinks 苹果汁8. 可数名词：noodle potato dumpling oniontomato hamburger strawberry drink 不可数名词： beef chickenjuicetea ricesoup porridge broccoli salad fish(鱼肉)9. a bowl of noodles / dumplings/ soup two bowls of noodles / dumplings/ soup a cup of coffeetwo cups of coffee a bottle of green teatwo bottles of green tea a bag of milktwo bags of milk句型：1. What kind of noodles would you like? -Id like tomato noodles2. What size bowl of noodles would he / she like? -He / She would like a large / medium / small bowl of noodles3. Would you like a bowl of beef noodles? -Yes, please / -No, thanks4. Would you like to go with me? -Yes, Id like / love to -Sorry, Im busy5. -Can I help you/What can I help you?- Yes, please.6. Would you like something to eat/drink?Unit 9重点短语：1. go to the beach / mountains 去海边/ 山区2. on Saturday morning 在周六的早上 last Saturday morning 上周六的早上in the morning 在早上on +某日morning/afternoon/evening (或具体的某一天) in the morning/afternoon/eveningin+世纪/年/月/季节at +时刻last month/year/week/weekend3. last Sunday morning / year / month / week / night4. study for the test/exam 为考试作准备（学习）5. do some reading / shopping / washing 读书 / 购物 / 洗 (衣服等)6. go (out) for a walk = take a walk 出去散步 7. practice doing sth 训练做8. visit sb / a place 拜访某人 / 参观某地9. spend the weekend / vacation 度周末 / 假10. spend (money / time) on sth (in) doing sth 花（钱 / 时间）干11. a book on / about history 一本历史书