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A Brief Instruction to the topic of “What should I do?”Shangyuan Middle School Li Yi CaiGood afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. My name is LiYiCai. I come from Shangyuan Middle School in Nanjing.Today Im going to talk about the topic” What should I do?”I will divide the instruction into seven parts:they are Teaching material Analysis, Teaching aims, Teaching emphasis, Teaching difficulties, Teaching methods, Teaching aids and Teaching procedures.Part 1 Teaching material analysisThis period is from Unit 3 of 9A Oxford English. First of all, Id like to talk about my understanding about this lesson.We have learned Star sings in Unit 1 and Colours and moods in Unit 2.We have also learned how to write a formal recommendation letter and how to write a report on the moods of people in last two units.Today we are going to learn two letters to a famous youth worker about Millies and Simons problems.So this unit links with a special meaning of Unit 1 and Unit 2.This period is the first lesson of Reading.The main idea of the topic is how to express their problems and ask for advice.We are going to learn the ways to deal with problems and stress in following lessons.So this period is very important in this unit.Part 2 Teaching aims1Aims of the knowledge:(1)To know the spelling of some words and usage of some phrases.(2)To learn something about Millies and Simons problems.(3)To grasp the main idea of Reading and use the information to talk to others about ones problems and how to deal with them.2Aims of the ablilities:(1)To improve the ability of getting information by reading.(2)To improve the ability of retelling the story.3Aims of the emotion:(1)To understand how to write about problems and to express feelings.(2)To ask for advice to solve the problems.Part 3 Teaching emphasis1To master the to-infinitives and wh-words+to-infinitives.2To get the ability of general reading and getting information.Part 4 Teaching difficulties1To recognize and understand vocabulary about problems.2To ask for advicePart 5 Teaching methodsIn this topic, I will use five-step Teaching Method and Task-based language Teaching.I design some tasks to help the students learn. Ithink if I want to improve the students oral English,I should give them enough chances to practice and I will use pair work, group work to let the students take an active part in all kinds of activities.That is “Learning by doing,learning by using”.Let the students be the masters of the class teaching,thus,student-centered teaching method is well shown.Part 6 Teaching aidsProjector,slide show,tape recorder and blackboardPart 7 Teaching procedureStep Lead-in The purpose is to arouse the studentsinterest of study. Lets have a free talk. T:Have you got problems? S:Yes.T:What is it?S:Eating too much makes me unhealthy.T:What about you?S:Step PresentationThe purpose is to develop the skills of skimming and how to gain the main idea of the articles.1Ask students to read two letters and answer the following questions:What is Millies favorite hobby?(Painting)What is Millies problem?(She doesnt have enough time for hobbies and home work.)When does Simon play football?(After school until late)How do his parents feel about it?(They dont like this and ask him to go home before 6 p.m.)2Ask students if there are words that they do not know.Explain some new words briefly.deal;choice;complete;refuse;accept;spare;doubt;whether;Step PracticeThe purpose is to develop the skills of scanning and how to gain the details from the articles.1Listen to the tape and answer some question about “True”or“False”.2Ask students to read the articles again and explain some important phrases.How to solve the problems;hand in;on time;at the moment;cant find any time for my hobbies;feel bad;give up;achieve a balance between the two;hear form;make unhappyStep RetellingThe purpose is to develop the skills of retelling with the key words1Ask students to make sentences with phrases that we have learned.2Try to retell the outline of the articles.3Encourage students to say something about themselves.Step Summary and homeworkThe purpose is to give the students a clear idea of how to express their problems and revise the articles.1Ask students to revise the words and phrases2Ask students to write a letter about himself after class.During my teaching,Ill try my best to get my class alive and encourage the students to talk with each other in English. I think the general aim of English teaching is to improve the ability of using English. And Ill use this to guide my teaching.Thank you!(五) TEACHING AIDS Multi-media computer, Tape recorder, Software: Powerpoint or Authorware, school things and so on. They will be needed in this lesson. 四三二Part Two The Teaching Methods 1. Communicative teaching method 2. Audio-visual teaching method 3. Task-based” teaching method Background of English teaching in primary school: It is not a long history that English is as a subject in primary school in our country and the main instructional aims of teaching English in primary school is to cultivate pupils basic abilities of their listening and speaking and their good sense of the English language. Our boys and girls are exposed to English for the first time, so it is very important to develop their keen interest in English.I. Contents: Today Im going to talk about Part B of Unit 2, PEP Primary English, Book 3. This lesson includes two parts: Lets talk and lets practice. In section 1, it mainly deals with the dialogue about “Whats in the schoolbag?” and the answers. And in section 2, it provides a real situation for the Ss to prastise the pattern: How many +n.(pl.)+ do you have? And the answer: I have 23 +n.(pl.)II. Teaching aims1. Aims on the knowledge(1) To enable the Ss to understand and speak: “My schoo lbag is heavy. Whats in it? Thank you sooooooo much.” Make sure that Ss can use these sentences in real situations.(2) To help Ss to finish the survey.(3) Let Ss finish the assessment of “Lets check” in this unit.2. Aims on the abilities(1) To develop Ss abilities of listening and speaking.(2) To train the Ss ability of working in groups.(3) To foster Ss abilities of communication and their innovation. 3. Aims on the emotion(1)To foster Ss consciousness of good co-operation and proper competition.(2) To lead Ss to show their loveliness to the poor.III. Key-points of this lesson(1) To help Ss ask and answer the question: Whats in it? (2) To enable Ss to study in groups and co-operate skillfully. (3) To develop Ss interest in English.IV. Difficult points(1) To help the Ss ask and answer the question “Whats in it?” and make sure they can use the plural nouns cor rectly. (2) To finish the survey by themselves.V. Teaching methodsAs we all know: the main instructional aims of learning English in primary school is to cultivate pupils basic abilities of listening and speaking and their good sense of the English language. So in this lesson Ill mainly use “Task-based” teaching method. That is to say, I will let the Ss learn in real situations, finish a task by making a survey to help the Ss to get a better understanding of the key structure of the dialogue. I will arrange four kinds of activities: singing, guessing game, finishing a survey and having a competition. And in this lesson a recorder, CAI, school things and a printed form will be needed. Students should prepare some school things.VI. Teaching procedures and purposes of my designing. Ill finish this lesson in five steps.Step 1. Warm-up and preview1. Free talk between T and Ss about things in the classroom.2. Sing the song together: Books and pencils.3. Do some TPR, for example: Show me your English book. Show me your crayon.4. Review the numbers by asking: “How many crayons do you have?” Purpose: It is important to form a better English learning surrounding for the Ss by singing and doing some total physical response and at the same time it provides situations to review learned knowledge for the next step.Step 2. PresentationNow Ill mainly talk about this step. 1. Present the pattern: “My schoolbag is heavy.” “Whats in it?.”(1) Show a bag and say: “Look! I have a bag.” Carry it and say: “Oh, it is heavy. My schoolbag is heavy.” Help the Ss understand the meaning with the help of my body language. Then lead the Ss to read the sentence. Make sure they can say it correctly.(2) T: My schoolbag is heavy. Open the bag and say: “Whats in it? Whats in my schoolbag?”Take out a Chinese book. Then do the action again. Let the S s read the sentence.2. Play a guessing game. Divide the whole class into four groups to have a competition. Let them guess: Whats in the bag? How many? Purpose: To present the key structures one by one is much easier for the Ss to learn and grasp the meanings. Proper competition can arouse the Ss interest in English learning.3. With the help of the CAI to present the dialogue. Set a situation to help Ss understand: Two Ss are coming. One girl is carrying a heavy bag on her back. They are talking.Girl: My schoolbag is heavy.Boy: Whats in it? Girl: 20 story-books, 32 pencil, 9 rulers, 12 crayons and 30 picture-books. Etc.Boy: What will you do?Girl: They are for the poor. Boy: Great! Ill bring some school things too.The boy comes back home and puts a lot of things into the bag. Then he goes to school again and gives them to a teacher. While he is taking them out, he is counting the numbers of all things. T he teacher says: Thank you soooooooo much.4. Mention that we should take care of the poor.5. Play the cassette. Let the Ss listen and imitate the dialogue. Pay attention to their pronunciation and intonation. Purpose: CAI can provide a real situation for the Ss to understand the dialogue and the relations
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