【世纪金榜】中考英语精选试题复习 八年级下册 Unit 56知能综合检测（含试题含详解）.doc

知能综合检测八年级下册units 5、6(45分钟100分). 单项选择(30分)1. (2012烟台中考)in recent years, the economy of our country rapidly. a. is increasedb. has increasedc. increasedd. has been increased2. the books are so interesting that i cant decide now. a. to buy which oneb. buy which onec. which one to buyd. which i should buy it3. tom succeeded in a job yesterday. a. gotb. gettingc. getsd. to get4. does alice often work until 2 am? no, she does. a. nearlyb. certainlyc. seldomd. always5. my brother and i in sichuan since 1997. a. had livedb. have livedc. lived. will live6. youd better a loud noise in reading room. a. makeb. to makec. not maked. not to make7. the road the city the town. a. connect; withb. connects; toc. connects; byd. connect; to8. its so cold today. yes, its colder than it was yesterday. a. someb. morec. veryd. much9. why not wait here a few minutes and ill get my car? no, thank you. i would rather the bus home. a. takeb. to takec. takingd. took10. if you are famous, people will watch you and follow you everywhere. a. all the timeb. by the timec. on timed. at times11. the problem is very hard. you go and ask wang lin. he know the answer. a. must; canb. must; mayc. need; cand. can; may12. (2013淮安中考)its getting dark. please the light. a. turn onb. turn offc. turn downd. turn around13. you are too late. the film since half an hour ago. a. has begunb. has been onc. begand. have begun14. how often do you li ming? once a month. a. hear fromb. hear ofc. hear aboutd. hear for15. wheres jeff? im not sure. he be playing football on the playground. a. needb. mightc. mustd. can. 完形填空(10分)traffic rules are made to keep order on the road. they also help to keep people 1 . the pedestrian(行人)has many rules to 2 as the driver of a car. you should walk at the sidewalk or at the 3 of the road. always look carefully before you walk across the street. if you like riding a bike, dont ride in the middle of the road or run 4 red traffic lights. when you ride a bike with a friend, dont look around or talk. if you drive, you should 5 at the traffic lights. you must always 6 a seat belt(安全带). without belts 7 the driver and the passengers may be badly hurt in a sudden accident. someone may be thrown out through the window. you may not need to take a bus, but 8 if you have to travel on one. get on or get off a bus only when it has come to a 9 . when it is full, dont try to get inside 10 you may fall off. traffic rules are also called road safety rules. the maxim(格言)for all road users is “thinking about others. ”1. a. healthyb. safec. happyd. careful2. a. followb. makec. breakd. pass3. a. edgeb. rimc. endd. side4. a. throughb. acrossc. alongd. around5. a. speed upb. go aheadc. get offd. slow down6. a. takeb. wearc. carryd. bring7. a. halfb. neitherc. bothd. all8. a. look aroundb. take carec. take a restd. look back9. a. signb. stopc. cornerd. crossing10. a. andb. soc. ord. but. 阅读理解(10分)micro blog(微博)is sweeping across the world. you can express your ideas on any topic on it. of course, you might also make comments(评论)on others micro blogs. the following is tonys micro blog at enviroboard and its comments. subject: eco-friendly transportation saturday 9th june 8: 05 amhi, everyone! my names tony. im doing a project about greener ways to travel. i want to know if anyone has any good ideas. thanks for your help! comments4i think people should do more things online from home. why do you pollute the air by driving your car to the supermarket, when you can order your weekly shopping on the internet? you can also book holidays as well. posted by billy on june 1st 7: 36 ami try to use public transportation whenever i can. i take the bus to college and then walk home. when my mum wants to give me a lift, i always refuse, as i can get there quickly by bus. also the buses in my town are electric so they are environmentally friendly! posted by carol on june 12th 10: 35 amwhy not use two wheels? any motorcycle will use less fuel(燃料)than a car. you dont get caught in traffic jams, either. but in my opinion, the best thing is a bicycle. they dont produce any pollution and help you to keep fit at the same time. posted by daz on june 12th 16: 00i cant get to my university by bus or train. so i found three other girls who live nearby to have a car to share with. and now we take it in turns to drive every day. i have cut down the costs and most importantly, i am helping the environment! posted by angela on june 15th 9: 36 pm1. billy thinks that we can make less air pollution by . a. doing things online at homeb. driving cars to shopping centersc. taking buses to the supermarketsd. driving cars to the supermarkets2. buses in carols town are environmentally friendly because . a. they use fuelb. they are cheapc. they are electricd. they are expensive3. daz thinks riding bicycles . a. will help us save more fuelb. will get caught in traffic jams, tooc. can be very clean and help keep fitd. will be convenient4. angela goes to school by car sharing because . a. she doesnt like busesb. she wants to help the environmentc. she wants to go to school quicklyd. she owns a beautiful car5. tony wrote the message on his micro blog to . a. get some good ideas on making net palsb. get some tips on travelling to the places with green treesc. ask for some advice on cutting down pollution while travellingd. get more ideas on travelling. 词汇运用(10分)()根据句意及汉语提示完成单词(5分)1. he (成功)in solving the problem after practicing many times today. 2. someone has (发明)a machine called the recognition machine. 3. zhan tianyou is a national (英雄). 4. tom is a (幽默的)boy, so everyone likes him. 5. the moonlight is shining on the little girl (穿过)the window. ()用所给词的适当形式填空(5分)6. did the old soldiers from taiwan enjoy the welcome party last friday? yes. they were so excited to see their friends again. most of them_ (not see) each other since 1949. 7. i (not do)my homework yet. 8. by the end of last month, i (send)her five e-mails. 9. please call me if you have any problems (work)out. 10. the greens will take a drive as long as it (not rain). . 完成句子(10分)1. 你能替我捎个口信吗? could you me? 2. 请帮我找一下门上的钥匙。没问题。please help me look for the the door. . 3. 我将给你们展示一种新的交通方式。i will a new kind of transportation you. 4. 我们可以在网上做很多有趣的事情。we can do lots of interesting things . 5. 在过去的十年里, 中国发生了巨大的变化。great changes _ _ _ in china_ _ _ _ _ . . 连词成句(10分)1. takes, it, me, hour, to, there, an, get 2. take, can, i, message, for, you, a 3. had, you, better, smoke, here, not 4. go, i, almost, anywhere, foot, on, can 5. what, i, know, wear, to, dont . 书面表达(20分)外籍教师richard想了解一下你所在班级学生的到校方式。假如你是李华, 请以“the way i go to school”为题, 写一篇英语短文, 向richard介绍自己到校的方式。提示: 1. how do you go to school? 2. why do you prefer to go in that way? 要求: 1. 短文需包括所有提示内容, 并围绕你所选择的某种交通方式, 写出二至 三个理由, 可适当发挥。 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 3. 词数: 6080个。(短文开头已给出, 不计入总词数)the way i go to schoolim li hua. _ _答案解析. 1. 【解析】选b。考查时态。由时间状语in recent years可知时态为现在完成时; increase是不及物动词, 无被动语态, 故答案为b。2. 【解析】选c。考查非谓语动词。“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语。3. 【解析】选b。succeed in doing“在某方面成功”。4. 【解析】选c。考查副词词义。由答语是否定回答可知其很少工作到凌晨两点。seldom“很少”, 故选c。5. 【解析】选b。考查现在完成时。since意为“自以来”, 用于现在完成时, 现在完成时结构为“have+动词过去分词”。所以选b。6. 【解析】选c。考查had better的用法。句意: 在阅览室里你最好不要制造很大的噪音。had better not do sth. “最好不要做某事”。故选c。7. 【解析】选b。考查固定搭配。connect. . . to. . . 把与连接起来。8. 【解析】选d。考查比较级的用法。比较级前可用much, even, a little修饰。故选d。9. 【解析】选a。考查固定用法。句意: 为什么你不在这儿等一会儿, 我将去开车? 不用了, 谢谢。我更喜欢乘公交车回家。would rather后跟动词原形。10. 【解析】选a。考查短语辨析。all the time一直; by the time到那时; on time按时; at times有时, 不时。句意: 如果你出了名, 人们将会一直盯着你, 到处跟着你。故选a。11. 【解析】选d。考查情态动词。句意: 这个问题很难。你可以去问问王林。他可能知道答案。must“必须, 一定”; need“需要”; can“能, 会, 可以”, 表示推测时常用于否定句中; may“可能”, 表示肯定推测。12. 【解析】选a。考查短语辨析。句意: 天黑了。请打开灯。turn on打开; turn off关闭; turn down减小音量; turn around转过身。故选a。13. 【解析】选b。考查时态。句意: 你来得太晚了。电影在半个小时前就已经开始了。由时间状语since half an hour ago可知应用现在完成时且需用延续性动词, 故答案选b。14. 【解析】选a。考查动词短语。hear from“收到某人的来信”, hear of和hear about都是“听说”的意思, 没有短语hear for。15. 【解析】选b。考查情态动词。由im not sure. 可知表示肯定的可能性不是很大, 所以用“可能”might。. 1. 【解析】选b。考查形容词辨析。healthy健康的; safe安全的; happy高兴的; careful仔细的。句意: “交通规则能维持马路上的秩序, 同时也能保证人们的安全。”2. 【解析】选a。考查固定搭配。行人也应该遵守交通规则。“遵守规则”应用词组follow the rule(s)。3. 【解析】选d。考查固定搭配。人们步行时应在人行道上走或在路边行走。“在路边”应用固定短语at the side of the road。4. 【解析】选a。考查介词辨析。骑自行车时不能在路中间骑或闯红灯。through是立体空间上的“穿过”; across是从表面“横过”; along是“沿着”; around是“在周围”。5. 【解析】选d。考查语境理解。司机遇到红绿灯时应该减速。slow down意为“减速”。6. 【解析】选b。考查动词辨析。司机在驾驶时要系上安全带。wear是“穿; 戴; 系”的意思。7. 【解析】选c。考查固定搭配。没有系上安全带, 司机和乘客可能在突如其来的事故中受重伤。从文中可以看出the driver and the passengers是指双方, 应该是both. . . and. . . 。8. 【解析】选b。如果你乘公共汽车的话, 要小心。后面的句子是告诉你怎样小心乘车。9. 【解析】选b。乘客只有在公共汽车停下后才能上、下车。“停车”是come to a stop。10. 【解析】选c。汽车上乘客都坐满了的时候, 就不要试着挤进去, 否则你可能会摔倒。否定的祈使句加or引导的句子表示“不要否则”, 故选c。. 1. 【解析】选a。事实细节题。由billy一栏的第一句可知他认为人们应该通过网上购物来减少污染。2. 【解析】选c。事实细节题。由carol一栏的最后一句可知在她的家乡公共汽车都是电动的。3. 【解析】选c。事实细节题。由daz一栏的最后一句可知骑自行车不会产生污染并且能使人保持身体健康。4. 【解析】选b。事实细节题。由angela一栏的最后一句. . . i am helping the env