形容词比较级最高级精讲精练.doc

形容词或副词比较级和最高级结构： + + 识别： 比较级的 I am more outgoing than my sister. 比较对象为： 标志： 比较级为： 中文意思： 形容词或副词比较级概念表示 者（人或事物）的比较。多与 连用。汉语意思：比更标志 修饰词a little/a bit (稍微)，much/a lot (得多)，even（甚至）比较级和最高级的变化规则规则变化1. 一般+ 或_ 2. e结尾+ 或_ 3. 双写+ 或_ fat-_ _ thin-_ _ hot-_ _ big-_ _ wet-_ _4. 辅音字母+y结尾 或_ 5. 多音节和部分双音节词，在词前加 或_。important-_ _ beautiful-_ _ wonderful-_ _ interesting-_ _部分双音节词slowly-_ _ quickly-_ _ quietly-_ _ famous-_ _serious-_ _ hard-working-_ _ athletic -_ _ exciting-_ _不规则变化好 坏 多 少 远 good-_ _ well-_ _ bad-_ _badly-_ _many-_ _much-_ _ little-_ _ far-_ _Ex:写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式： long_ _ wet_ _ big _ _ fast _ _ tall _ _ many_ _well _ _ far_ _ heavy_ _A比B更A+be(am, is are)+形容词 +than+B.Lucy is (thin) than Lucy.A比B更A+行为动词+副词 +than+B.Lucy jumps (high) than Lucy.A和B一样A+be(am, is, are)+ as +形容词 +as +B.Sam is as (tall) as Tom. A+行为动词+as+副词 +as +B.Sam runs as (quickly) as Tom.A不如BA+be(am/is/are)+not+as/so+形容词 +as+B.I am not as outgoing as you. (我没有你那么开朗。)I am not as (outgoing) as you.=You are (outgoing) than me.比较级除了than标志以外，还有一些标志性的修饰词如： a little、a bit (稍微)，much、a lot (得多)，even（甚至）Ex: 1. Kim is a little_than Peter. (strong) 2. The watch is much_ expensive than that one.3. Today is hot, but the weather reporter says tomorrow will be even _ (hot).Ex: 用所给词的正确形式填空。 1. Iron(铁) is much _(useful) than gold(黄金). 2. My sister is two years _ (old) than I. 3. The one is much_ expensive than that one. 4. The boy is _ (interesting) than his brother. 5. Tom is as _ (fat) as Jim. 6. Mary is not as _ (tall) as the other girls.7. July is a bit _ (hot) than April. 8. I think Chinese is a little_ (easy) than Math.9. Dick sings _ (well), she sings _ (well) than John. 形容词或副词比较级基本句型形容词或副词比较级的特殊句型 比较级比较级+and+比较级better and better（越来越好）eg: 越来越冷_higher and higher（越来越高） 越来越大_more and more beautiful 越来越有趣_the +比较级, the +比较级the more，the better (越多就越好)the earlier，the better (越早就越好)The more you read, the more you know. (你的书读的越多，你懂得就越多。)Ex: 用所给词的正确形式填空。1. -Today is _ than yesterday. -Yes. The weather is _ and _. (cold)2. The_ (hard) you work, the _ (good) grades youll get. 你学习地越努力，成绩就越好。以免重复，用that指代weather.特殊题型The weather here is better than that in Hubei.This room is bigger than that one. （以免重复，用one指代room.）形容词或副词最高级概念表示 者或以上（人或事物）的比较。多与of/in短语连用。汉语意思：(在中) 最范围三者或三者以上形容词或副词最高级的基本句型A是（中）最的A+be+the+形容词 + in/of.Mary is the tallest in my class.Lucy is (thin) of my class.A是（中）地最A+行为动词+副词 + in/of.Lucy jumps (high) of all.A是（中）最之一A+be+one of+the形容词 + 名词的复数形式+in/of.中国是世界上最大的国家之一。China is one of the biggest countries in the world.形容词最高级前必须加“the”，但副词最高级可加，可不加Ex: 用所给词的适当形式填空。1.He is (clever) boy in the class. 2. Changjiang River is (long) river in China.3. Mary gets up , Tom gets up than Mary, but Sam gets up _ (early) of the three.4. -Which subject is ，English or math?-A: I think English is than math. B: I dont think so. I think math is than English. C: Well, I think English is as as math. (difficult)-So which is ，English, math or physics?-Physics.5. Miss Green is one of (popular) teachers in our school.Ex比较级和最高级练习Name： score：1. 写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级。(8分)1. nice _ _ 2. fat_ _3. slow _ _ 4. dry _ _5. loudly_ _ 6. wet_ _7. much _ _ 8.beautiful _ _9. little _ _ 10. bad_ _11. thin _ _ 12. far_ _13. early _ _ 14. careful _ _15. busy _ _ 16. exciting _ _ 2. 根据句意，用括号中的单词的适当形式填空。(52分)17. Whichis (big), thesun, themoonortheearth?18. Whichis (beautiful),theblackone ortheblueone?19. Thismoon cakeis (cheap)ofall.20. Heis (strong)intheclass.21. Mr. Smith is man in this office. (rich)22. Winter is season of the years. (cold)23. This radio is not so _ as that one. (cheap)24. It is much today than yesterday. (hot)25. She is a little than her classmates. (careful)26. My room is than yours. (small)27. Hainan is from Beijing than Hunan. (far)28. Skating is than swimming. (exciting)29. Things are getting and .(bad)30. The higher you climb, the _ it will be. (cold)31. Now his life is becoming _ and _. (difficult)32. There are boys than girls in our class. (few)33. Dick sings _ (well), she sings _ (well) than John, but Mary sings_(well) in her class. 3、用括号中单词的适当形式填空。34. Bob is_ (young) than Fred but _(tall) thanFred.35. Mary is not as _(tall) as May.36. Li Deming looks _ (fat) thanbefore.37. Which is _ (heavy), a hen or a chicken?38. - How_ (tall) is Sally?-Shes 1.55 meters. Whatabout Xiaoling? - Shes only 1.40 meters.She is much_ (short) than Sally. She is also the _ (short) girl in the class.39. Annie says Sally is the _ (kind) person in the world.40. He is one of the (friendly) people in the class, I think.41. A dictionary is much (expensive)than a story-book.42. An orange is a little _ (big) than an apple, but its much _ (small) than awatermelon.42. The Changjiang River is the (long) river in China.43. Sue is a little _ (beautiful) than her sister.44. My room is not as (big) as my brothers.45.-How difficult is physics? -I m not sure.-Is it (difficult) than math? - I dont think so.46. - Annie plays the piano very _ (well).- Sue plays it _ (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it _ (well).47. Saturdayis my_ (busy) day in a week.48. Her mother is getting _ (fat) and (fat).49. I think its too expensive. Id like