何兆熊综合英语第三册Unit 4ppt课件.ppt

Unit4Fun OhBoy Fun YouCouldDiefromIt 1 OhBoy exclamation inf especiallyAmE usedtoexpressfeelingsofsurprise pleasure pain etc Boy itsureishot Ohboy That sgreat Boy ithurts Boy amIgladtoseeyou Theyeatitforbreakfastandboyisitgood 2 Questionfordiscussion IfyouhadabillionRMBanddidnothavetowork youwould Considerhowyouaregoingtospendthemoney Makealistofthethingsyouwouldliketodo Considerhowyouwouldfeelwitheachdreamofyoursfulfilled Doyouthinkyouwillhavealotoffun 3 Warm up Amongthethingslistedbelow whichissupposedtobefun familyoutingdancehomegoingtobar discodrinkingbeer winelovestudysexKaraokefailingexamgamblingeatingcybergametakingdrug ecstasymarriageWaltDisneyfuneralrobbingsingingcontestkeepfitsportsTV movie newspapermakingfriendsworkhavingababygoingtothespacepartymistreating 4 Pre readingQuestions Doyouthinkyourlifeisfulloffun Whatissupposedtobefuninyouruniversitylife Howtohavefunatuniversity Whatisthesecretoffun 5 Introduction Para 1 5 Whatisthethesisstatementoftheessay Whattechniquedoestheauthoremployinthispartoftheessay Theauthorusesdefinition comparisonandquestionstointroducethetopic InPara 4 aseriesofquestionshasbeenraised What stheeffectofit Theauthorpointsoutthatfunhasbecomethemajorconcernofpeople ithasoutweighedmanyotherquestions 6 Somewherealongthelinepeoplegotthemodernideathatfunwastherefortheasking thatpeopledeservedfun thatifwedidn thavealittlefuneverydaywewouldturninto sakesalive puritans Itisnotclearfromwhichpointofhumandevelopmentitoccurredtopeoplethattheycouldeasilyfindfuneverywhere thattheyshouldhavefun andthatifpeoplelivedwithoutfunforasingledaytheywerebeingtooharshonthemselves Para 1 5 Paraphrase 7 Para 1 5 Grammar Vocabulary somewherealongtheline inf Duringthetimewhenyouareinvolvedinanactivityorprocess atsomeunspecifiedtime eventuallyoronceSomewherealongtheline Jackseemedtohavelostinterestintheirmarriage Somewherealongtheline hisfatherbecameaddictedtogambling Sakesalive forGod s Goodness Heaven ssake OMG AmE slang 哎呀 好家伙 糟糕 天呀 吓我一跳 8 CultureNotes whoarepuritans PuritansrefertoagroupofradicalEnglishprotestantsthataroseinthelatesixteenthcenturyandbecameamajorforceinEnglandduringtheseventeenthcentury Puritanswantedto purify theChurchofEnglandbyeliminatingtracesofitsoriginsintheRomanCatholicChurch Inaddition theyurgedastrictmoralcodeandplacedahighvalueonhardwork AftertheexecutionofKingCharlesIin1649 theycontrolledthenewgovernment theCommonwealth 9 CultureNotes whoarepuritans OliverCromwell whobecameleaderoftheCommonwealth isthebest knownPuritans ManyPuritans persecutedintheirhomeland cametoAmericainthe1620sand1630s settingcoloniesthateventuallybecameMassachusetts Thewordspuritanandpuritanicalhavecometosuggestazealforkeepingpeoplefromenjoyingthemselves Onewhoisscrupulousandstrictinhisreligiouslife oftenusedreproachfullyorincontempt onewhohasoverstrictnotions 10 Para 1 5 Grammar Vocabulary overshadow 1 tomakesb orsth elseseemlessimportantHerinterestinpoliticsbegantoovershadowherdesiretobeapoet 2 tomakeanoccasionorperiodoftimelessenjoyablebymakingpeoplefeelsadorworriedThethreatofwarovershadowedthesummerof1939 adarkvalleyovershadowedbytoweringpeaks 11 Para 1 5 Grammar Vocabulary Fetish usu disapproving sth regardedwithextravaganttrustorrespect物神 迷恋 物 盲目崇拜的对象 syn obsessionHemakesafetishofhisowncar Shehasafetishabout forcleanliness thefunfetish countingfunasthemostimportantqualityinlifefoot featherfetishFetishism 拜物教 恋物癖 12 TextAnalysis Para 6 11 WhatstyledoesJordancreateandhowdoesshecreateit WhataresomeofthethingsthatdonotprovidefunaccordingtoJordan Howdosomepeoplemanagetohavefun Whatrelationshipdoestheuseofdrugsandalcoholhavetoourdifficultiesinhavingfuntoday Whatistherelationshipbetweenbigoccasionsandexperienceoffun 13 Para 6 11 Paraphrase Onewaywastostepupthelevelofdangerorlicentiousnessoralcoholordrugconsumptionsothatyoucouldbesurethat nomatterwhat youwouldmanagetohavealittlefun P 9 Televisioncommercialsbroughtalotoffunandfun lovingfolksintothepicture TheTVadvertisementsofferedalotoffunandledthefun enthusiastsintofullawarenessofallfun seekingactivities 14 Para 6 11 Grammar Vocabulary flunk v tofail especially in acourseoranexamTheboywasupsetbecauseheflunked in anEnglishExam flunkout toexpelorbeexpelledfromaschooloracoursebecauseofworkthatdoesnotmeetrequiredstandards Heflunkedoutofseveralhighschools notbecausehewastoostupid Similarlystepswillbetakentoreducethenumberofstudentswhodropoutorflunkout 15 Para 6 11 Grammar Vocabulary traipse informal towalksomewhereinasloworunwillingwaybecauseyouaretiredorbored I vebeentraipsingaroundtheshopsallmorning 他们一路闲逛 漫步来到人民广场参加国庆庆祝活动 TheytraipsedallthewaytothePeople sSquareforthecelebrationsoftheNationalDay flick tohitsthwithasuddenquickmovement especiallyusingyourfingerandthumbtogether oryourhand Papaflickedtheashfromhiscigar Jackieflickedherlonghairback 16 Para 6 11 Grammar Vocabulary ain t Amer acontractionforamnot arenot isnot hasnot andhavenot ain thascometoberegardedasamarkofilliteracy itisvulgarEnglishAndlookatmyface ain titasmile Thingsain twhattheyusedtobe Iain tgotnomoney Youain tseennothingyet Cf wanna gotta gonna oughta 17 Para 6 11 Grammar Vocabulary rough and ready crudebuteffective simplebutjustgoodenoughforaparticularpurpose Thehouseisratherroughandready Iamafraid 依我看 这房子还算差强人意 Danielisarough and readycharacter he dratherfightthantalkthingsover AMillionaireOfRough and ready粗犷的百万富翁 18 Para 6 11 Grammar Vocabulary epitome n thingthatshowsonasmallscaleallthecharacteristicsofsthmuchlarger theperfectexampleofsth syn embodimentHisfatheristheepitomeofgoodness Heistheabsoluteepitomeofaschoolteacher clothesthataretheepitomeofgoodtaste 大亨小传 被普遍认为是美国上世纪爵士时代的缩影 TheGreatGatsbyiscommonlyregardedastheepitomeoftheJazzAgeofthelastcentury epitomize 19 TextAnalysis Para 12 15 AccordingtoJordan howshouldwetreatfun HowdoesJordandevelopP 13 Whatdoes ItmayevencomeonaTuesday mean WhydoesJordanuseananecdotetoconcludeheressay Twosimple directstatementsareusedtobeginandendtheessay Whatistheeffectofthesestatements AnimaginaryeventispresentedinP 8andarealeventinP 14 What sthefunctionofthenarrationofthesetwoevents 20 Para 12 Itoccurredtome whileIwassittingaroundwaitingforthefuntostart thatnotmuchis andthatIshouldtellyoujustincaseyou reworriedaboutyourfuncapacity Itoccurstosb sb thinksofsth suddenlyincase lest forfearWhileIwassittingaroundwaitingforthefuntostart Isuddenlythoughtofsomething notmuchisfun andItellyouthisforfearthatyoumightbeworriedaboutyourabilitytofindfuninlife 21 Para 13 rhetoricaldevice Findoutexamplesofthefollowingrhetoricaldevices personification Afigureofspeechinwhichinanimateobjectsorabstractionsareendowedwithhumanqualitiesorarerepresentedaspossessinghumanformsimile Afigureofspeechinwhichtwoessentiallyunlikethingsarecompared ofteninaphraseintroducedbylikeoras 22 Para 13Paraphrase Idon tmeantoputdamperonthings Ijustmeanweoughttotreatfunreverently Itisamystery Itcannotbecaughtlikevirus Itcannotbetrappedlikeananimal Idon twanttomakethingsdull Ijustsuggestthatweshouldhavemorerespectonfun Itisakindofdivineforce andwecannotcatchitaseasilyascatchingavirus ortrapitasirreverentlyastrapananimal 23 Para 13Paraphrase Thegodofmirthispayingusbackforallthoseyearsofthinkingfunwaseverywherebyrefusingtocometoourparty Idon twanttoblasphemefunanymore paysb backforsth tomakesb sufferfordoingsth wrongorunpleasant revenge punish Thegodofhappinessispunishingusforregardingfunaseasilyobtainedallthroughtheyear thepunishmentwasthatrealfunorhappinesshasbeenabsentfromourmerry makingparties Idon twanttotreatfuninthatirreverentwayanymore 24 Para 12 15 Grammar Vocabulary damper infml somethingthatstopsanoccasionfrombeingasenjoyableasitwasintendedtobeThebadnewsput cast threwadamperontheparty Willthesnowputabitofadamperonyourhikeplans blaspheme Toswearorcurse usingthenameofGod tousewordswhichshowalackofrespectforGodorreligionThebankmanagerbegantorageandblaspheme against God ThespiritualleaderchargedthatthefilmblasphemedIslam blasphemer blasphemous blasphemy 25