考前综合翻译.doc

考前综译 （Mar.20）1. 理论必须与实际相结合证明是个真理。(That)That theory must be combined with practice proves (to be) a truth.2. 良好的英语知识使我们能够用先进的科学技术装备自己。(enable)A good knowledge of English enables us to be equipped with advanced science and technology.3. 他毫不犹豫地去了中国西北部，希望在那里开创自己的事业，造福民众。(where)He went to the northeast of China, where he hoped to start his own career to benefit people.4. 应该尽快采取措施制止他们的为所欲为。(whatever)Measures should be take as soon as possible to stop them from doing whatever they like.5. 大厅里座位太少了以至于不少人不得不站着听报告。(sothat)There were so few seats in the hall that many people had to stand listening to the report.6. 这次旅行时间比以往长，这让我们疲惫不堪。(last)This trip lasted longer than ever, which made us exhausted/ tired out/worn out.7. 开车外出游玩时，务必考虑安全。(sure, account)Be sure to take safety into account while going on a trip by car.8. 所有申请部门经理的人必须符合以下条件。(apply)All those who apply for the position of department manager must meet/satisfy/fill the following requirements9. 不可否认的是只有通过勤劳的工作人们才能摆脱贫困。(only)There is no denying that only by diligent work can people get rid of/eliminate poverty.10. 他突然想起他已有一个月没有给家人联系了。(strike)It struck him that/An idea struck him that he had been out of contact with his family for a month.11. 尽管交通很拥挤，他还是设法在上课前5分钟赶到了学校。（manage）In spite of the heavy traffic, he still managed to arrive at the school 5 minutes before class began.12. 通过仔细的调查，警方得出结论：昨天的交通事故该有司机负全部责任。(investigation)Through careful investigation, the police drew a conclusion /concluded that the driver took full responsibility for yesterdays traffic accident.13. 这种树在雨水充沛的地方长得最好。（where）This kind of trees grows best where there is plenty of rain./it rains often.14. 出生率下降已成为许多发达国家的主要问题。(decline)The decline in birth rate has become a major social problem of /for many developed countries.15. 战士们一冲进村庄就朝正在放火烧房子的敌人开枪。(No sooner)No sooner had the soldiers rushed into the village than they fired at the enemy setting fire to the houses./setting the houses on fire.16. 政府正着手解决许多人支付不起医院看病费用的问题。（afford）The government is setting out to solve /setting about solving the problem that many people cant afford their medical expenses/to see a doctor/to go to hospital.17. 奥运精神鼓舞各国运动员努力去创造奇迹。(strive)The Olympic spirit inspires the athletes of different countries/every country to strive to create/work/accomplish wonders.18. 我们现在面临的一个主要问题是如何降低生产成本。(face)The main problem we are facing now/facing us now is how to reduce the production costs.19. 他们举行了一场晚会庆祝李明考上重点大学。(congratulate)They held a party to congratulate Li Ming on being admitted to a key university.20. 由于更多得的马路拓宽了，上海道路的交通压力得到了一定程度的缓解。(extent)As more roads have been widened/broadened, the traffic pressure on the roads of Shanghai has been relieved to some extent/degree.21. 这件事不能怪你，毕竟你是第一次做，没有经验。（blame）You are not to blame for it,for after all its the first time that you have done it and you have no experience.22. 看来天要下雨了，你最好带把伞。(as if)It seems that it is going to rain, so you had better take an umbrella.23. 安给我介绍了一份工作，但是我不确定是否接受。(whether)Ann offered a job to me, but Im not sure whether to accept it or not.24. 我们见证了20世纪80年代和90年代信息技术取得的重大进展。(advance)We witnessed the great advances in information technology in the 1980s and 1990s.25. 恐怕周三和周六对我来讲都不方便。（neithernor）Im afraid that neither Wednesday nor Saturday is convenient to/ for me.26. 与我原来料想相反的是，Rose愿意接受我关于均衡饮食的建议。(Contrary to)Contrary to my expectations, Rose was willing to take my advice on a balanced diet.27. 只有掌握大量的词汇，阅读才会成为一种乐趣。(Only)Only by mastering/grasping a large vocabulary can reading become a pleasure.28. 许多遭到洪水侵袭的农场主说，他们黔驴技穷只得解雇一些工人。(dismiss)Many farmers who suffered the flood said that they had no choice but to dismiss some workers.29. 若要了解这些装有空调车辆的详细情况，请与经销商联系。(contact)If you want to get/As to the detailed information about the brand new air-conditioned vehicles, please contact the dealers.30. 人们普遍认为，用脑越多，智力越活跃。(the more, the more)It is generally believed that the more our brains are used, the more active our intelligence will be.31. 我们将作进一步的讨论，然后再得出最终的结论。(before)We will have a further discussion before the final conclusion is reached.32. 他匆忙地赶到报告厅，结果发现已经座无虚席。(only; occupy)He hurried to the lecture hall, only to find that all the seats had been occupied.33. 他英语学得糟糕的原因是因为他太注重语法而不是词汇。(emphasis; rather)The reason why he was poor in English is that he put too much emphasis on grammar rather than on vocabulary.34. 现在许多人谈论的一个最严重的问题集中在缺乏足够的居住空间。(focus, adequate)The most serious problem many people are talking about focuses on lack of adequate living space.35. 让大家失望的是，这个新当选的市长所做的远不能让人满意。（far）To everyones disappointment, what the newly elected mayor has done is far from being satisfactory.36. 在一个讲英语的环境中，用不了多久你的英语口语就会突飞猛进。（it）In an environment where English is spoken, it wont take you long to make/it wont be long before you makes rapid progress in your spoken English.37. 随着时间的流逝，他的理论证明是值得检验的。（prove）With time going on/by (As time went on/by), his theory proved to be worth testing.38. 如果这些珍稀物种想要生存下来，必须采取强有力的措施制止人类为了经济获益破坏他们的栖息地。（be to）If these rare species are to survive, dramatic measures must be taken to stop human beings from destroying their habitats for financial gain.39. 如果你对这位诗人的生活背景一无所知，就很难欣赏这首诗。(unless)Unless you know something about the life background of the poet, it will be difficult for you to appreciate the poem,.40. 毋容置疑，许多珍稀物种数量的削减应归咎于人类。（blame）There is no doubt that man is to blame for the decline in the number of many rare species.41. 就运用的可能性而言，这项医学发现还有待改进。(term)In terms of the possibility of application, this medical discovery remains to be improved.42. 在处理废旧电池的问题上，我们俩的观点不谋而合。(happen)We happened to have the same opinion about how to deal with waste batteries.43. 轮到他做自我介绍时，他紧张得不知说什么好。(loss)When it was his turn to make a self-introduction, he was so nervous that he was at a loss what to say.44. 那些卷入这个事件的人的对这个处罚有什么反应？(react)How do the people involved in this incident react to this punishment/penalty?45. 作为贵宾，你不辞而别是不礼貌的。(manner)As an honoured guest, its bad manners for you to leave without saying goodbye.46. 改变了学习方法之后，我的英语取得了很大的进步。(approach n.)After changing the learning approach/the approach to learning, I made great progress in English.47. 如果你们不相互合作，就很难按期完成任务。(unless)You wont finish the task as scheduled unless you cooperate with each other.48. 成功属于那些相信有志者事竟成的人。(where)Success belongs to those who believe where there is a will, there is a way.49. 不该制止大学生实现他们创业的梦想。(prevent)College graduates shouldnt be prevented from realizing their dream of starting business.50. 电视播出的足球赛还未开始，他就在在沙发上睡着了。(before)He had fallen asleep on the sofa before the football game televised on TV began.51. 我的车在公路上抛了锚，我只好在最近的修理厂把它修一下。(break)My car broke down on the highway, and I had to have it repaired in the nearest garage.52. 鉴于他对流行音乐做出的贡献，他被评委会授予终生成就奖。(Given)Given the contributions he has made to pop music, the jury awarded him the Lifetime Achievement Award.53. 乍一看，你或许以为他是个难以接近的人，其实他很随和。(approach)At first sight, you may feel that he is hard to approach, but actually he is quite easy-going.54. 当地警方正在全力搜寻越狱罪犯的行踪。(locate)The local police are trying to locate the criminal who has escaped from prison.55. 孩子们似乎对在这么热的天气去远足没有热情。 (passion)The children dont seem to have passion for hiking in hot weather.56. 2010年世博会必将成为上海展示其城市形象的最佳机会。 (demonstrate)The 2010 World Expo will undoubtedly become the best opportunity for Shanghai to demonstrate its city image.57. 我们不仅要坚持原则，还要学会灵活变通。 (flexible)We should not only stick to the principles but also learn to be flexible as well.58. 这是城里的孩子们第一次亲眼看到活的北极熊。 (live)It is the first time that the children in the city have seen a live polar bear with their own eyes.59. 据我所知，这些都是当老师所需要的基本技能。（need）As far as I know, these are the basic skills needed to work as a teacher.60. 街道的两边排列着许多小店，出售的货物应有尽有。（line）The street is lined with many small shops, where a great variety of goods/a wide range of goods are sold.61. 在大火发生后不久，消防队员就尽快赶到那里并使大火得到了控制。（control n.）Shortly after the fire broke out, the firemen rushed there as soon as possible and brought the fire under control.62. 作为一个名声鹊起的律师，他每年处理的案子是普通律师的三倍。（reputation）As a lawyer with a growing reputation, he deals with three times as many cases as ordinary/average lawyers each year.63. 是经过了十年艰苦劳动，我们才终于还清了债务。（It is that）It was after ten years hard work that we eventually paid off our debts.64. 他陷入沉思，没有理会朋友在谈论什么.(notice)He was lost in thought, not noticing what his friends were talking about.65. 为了掩盖事情的真相，他让一家报纸发表了有关这件事的虚假报道。(have)In order to conceal the truth of the matter, he had a newspaper publish/print a false report about it.66. 五天的环岛游对一个80岁的老人来讲是力不从心的。（too much）A five-day journey around the island is too much for an 80-year-old man.67. 尽管他的爷爷已经70几岁， 他不仅从事好几个爱好还积极参加社区活动。（take）Though his grandpa is already in his 70s, he not only takes up several hobbies but also takes an active part in community activities.68. 才过了一个月左右他就有了要半途而废的迹象。（before，sign）It was only a month before there was a sign that he would give up halfway.69. 警方宣称在现场发现了罪犯作案的手套。(claim)The police claimed to have found the gloves which the criminals used while committing the crime/with which the criminal committed the crime.70. 当你在东方明珠电视塔上鸟瞰上海时，会为伟大祖国所取得的成就感到无比自豪。（view）When you have a birds eye view of Shanghai on the Oriental Pearl Towel, you will be very proud of the achievements our great country has made.71. 经过一番激烈的讨论，他们在贸易问题上达成了协定。(reach)After a heated discussion, they reached an agreement on the trade.72. 使我们最为吃惊的是这些科学家一生致力于科学研究，却仍然默默无闻。(surprise)What surprises us most is that these scientists have devoted their lives to the scientific research but remain unknown.73. 依照更多新近的发现，有关宇宙起源的早期理论需要修正。(revise)According to more recent discoveries, the early theory of the origin of the universe needs to be revised.74. 常人眼里难以克服的困难，他似乎习以为常。（seem）He seems to be accustomed to the difficulties hard for ordinary people to conquer/overcome 75. 语言上的障碍没有妨碍中国科学家与外国专家愉快地相处。(prevent)The obstacle/barrier in language didnt prevent Chinese scientists from getting pleasantly along with foreign experts 76. 年复一年，即使其他许多事物变了，但食物始终没变。(remain)Year after year, even if many other things have changed, food remains unchanged/the same.77. 很少有人注意到地球上的自然资源正在迅速耗尽。(run)Few people have noticed that the natural resources on the earth are quickly/rapidly running out 78. 为什么这个古代文明突然消失是历史上最为令人困惑的问题之一。（disappear）Why this ancient civilization suddenly disappeared is one of the most puzzling problems in history.79. 如果你能尽快把要求填写的表格交上来我将不胜感激。（appreciate）I would appreciate it if you could hand in the form which you are require to fill in as soon as possible.80. 许多工作没有做完，我是不能休假的。(With)With much work unfinished, I cant take a vacation.81. 恐怖袭击事件发生以后，全副武装的警察是最先达到现场的。（first）After the terrorist attack occurred, fully-armed policemen were the first to arrive on the scene.82. 你能为在野生动物中蔓延的奇怪疾病提供解释吗？(explanation)Can you offer any explanation for the strange disease spreading among the wildlife?83. 如果我是你，我将很小心不用手去触摸那块冰。(so)If I were you, I would be so careful as not to touch that ice with my hands.84. 遇到意想不到的情况时，缺乏勇气会使你做出不恰当的反应。(react)When you meet with unexpected situations, lack of courage will make you react improperly.85. 语言是随时间而变化的,尽管我们没有意识到这一点。(change)Language changes with time, though we are not aware of it.86. 当青少年接近成年时，往往会发现同父母在许多问题上看法不一致。（tend）When adolescents approach adulthood, they tend to find that they cant agree with their parents on many problems/issues.87. 有些人认为花费大量的金钱和资源去探索太空是不值得的。(worthwhile)Some people think it not worthwhile to spend a large quantity of time and resources exploring space88. 通过广泛的旅游，我们能大致了解不同国家的习俗以及生活方式。(idea)By traveling extensively, we can get a general idea of the different customs and lifestyles in different countries.89. 这个周末去野餐还是去钓鱼，由你决定。（up to）Its up to you to decide whether to go camping or go fishing.90. 战争开始时，我们的士兵和装备均比敌人少。(break)When the war broke out, we had fewer soldiers and less equipment than the enemy （did）.91. 我完全赞成他的观点，学习就像逆水行舟，不进则退。（approve）I completely approve of his point of view that learning is like sailing against the current, either going forward or falling behind.92. 显而易见的是你掌握的词汇量越大，你的作文就写得越好。(obvious)It is obvious that the larger vocabulary you have, the better composition you will write.93. 尽管失踪人员生还的可能性不大，救援工作仍在进行中。（possibility）Though there is little possibility that the missing people will/may survive, the rescue work is still going on.94. 根据图书馆的规章制度，这本书你至少可借阅两周。 （keep）According to the regulations of the library, you can keep the book for at least two weeks.95. 经过多年的研究， 他们得出结论，地球正在变暖。（conclusion）After many years research, they drew a conclusion that the earth is becoming warmer.96. 他们概述了水灾后重建家园的计划。(outline )They made an outline of the plan to rebuild/for rebuilding their hometown after the flood.97. 我想用我的船模来交换你收集的邮票。(exchange)I would like to exchange my ship for the stamps you have collected.98. 这个研究的目的是说明身体状况影响幸福到什么程度。 （affect）The purpose of this research is to define/illustrate to what degree health condition affects health.99. 不像有些对人发号施令的领导， 他愿意考虑别人的意见。（unlike）Unlike some leaders who order people about, he is willing to consider others opinion.100. 据说这些椅子是可以根据不同年龄学生的身高来调节的。（adjust）It is said that these chairs can be adjusted to the height of students of different ages.101. 根据目前的经济形势，他预测这个行业会急需人才。（basis； need n）Based on the present economic situation, he predicts that this business will in be great need of talents.102. 这个研究小组向我们保证有能力评估这次旱灾对人们生活造成的损失。（assure）This research group assured us that they have the ability to /us of their ability to assess the losses caused to peoples life by the drought.103. 这个包含客户服务与管理的培训计划将有助于员工胜任他们的工作。（qualify）This training programme involving customer service and management will help to qualify the employees for their jobs.104. 他们几乎不考虑让他们的儿子去上这种无价值的培训课程。（Barely。, enroll）Barely do they consider having their son enroll in such valueless training courses.105. 我认为你老抱怨老师工作苦收入低是没有用的。（keep）I think it no use your keeping complaining about hard work and low pay/income.106. 经过再三考虑，我决定退出比赛。(thought)On second thoughts, I decided to withdraw from the match.107. 他失望地发现在上周的会上提出的要求遭到了拒绝。（refer; urn）He was disappointed to find the demand he made at the meeting last week turned down./ To his disappointment, he found108. 不管你介意与否，我们有必要分析一下这个试验失败的原因。（ reason）Whether you mind or not, its necessary for us to analyze the reason for the failure of the test.109. 这次试验会产生什么结果以后见分晓。（remain）What result this test will bring about remains to be seen.110. 病人对治疗未见反应，这表明药对他可能是弊多利少。（respond）The patient didnt respond to the treatment, which indicates/ suggests that the medicine might have done more harm than good to him.111. 大病初愈，你最好还是做一些适度的运动。（recover）Since youve just recovered from the serious disease, you may as well take some moderate exercise.112. 不管我们今后在人生道路上遇到多大的困难， 只要我们采取乐观的态度就一定能克服它们。(attitude)Whatever great difficulties we may meet with in our life in the future, we are sure to overcome them as long as we have an optimistic attitude toward them.113. 根据一项涉及200个病人的新调查，研究人员建议医生要加强与病人的互动。（involve）Based on a new survey involving 200 patients, the researchers suggest that doctors should strengthen their interactions with patients.114. 上海市政府采取的一系列措施肯定会为下个月即将举办的世博会增光添彩。（add）A series of measures the Shanghai government has taken will surely add charm to the World Expo to be held next week.115. 他向法庭隐瞒资金来源以逃避惩罚和承担责任。（purpose）He concealed the source of funds from the court for the purpose of escaping punishment and responsibility.116. 相比于待在家无所事事，我更愿意参加各项对身心健康有益的活动。（prefer）I prefer to take part in all kinds of activities beneficial to physical and mental health rather than stay at home doing nothing.117. 虽然他的努力成了泡影，但他并没有灰心。（result from）Though nothing results from his efforts, he didnt lose heart.118. 狼与狗外表很相似，但他们是生活在野外靠捕食如老鼠，兔子和鹿等哺乳动物。（resemble）Wolves resemble dogs in appearance, but they live in the wild and prey on mammals such as rats, rabbits and deer.119. 通过当志愿者，我们有机会去发展生存技能和获得实际经历。（by）By working as volunteers, we have opportunities to develop survival skills and gain/acquire practical experiences.120. 用你珍贵的时间去帮助那些有难的人是值得我们的努力的。（worth；devote）Its worth our efforts to devote our precious time to helping those who are in trouble./ Devoting our is worth our efforts.121. 毫无疑问，禁烟令的引入获得了那些一直抵制在办公室吸烟的员工的强烈支持。（resist）There is no doubt that the introduction of the ban on smoking won firm/strong support from those who have been resisting/fighting against smoking in the office.122. 考虑到学生不能合理使用零花钱，他提出一个建议请教授给学生做理财问题的讲座。（invite）Considering that students cant make proper use of their pocket money, he put forward/raised/made a suggestion that a professor should be invited to give the students a lecture on money management.123. 掌握足够的文化背景知识和了解文化的差异有助于我们理解不同国家人的言语行为，避免文化冲突。（interpret）Having adequate background knowledge and learning about the cultural differences can help us interpret the speech and behavior of different people in different countries so as to avoid cultural shocks.124. 这个最近发展的科学分支有利用生物的许多特殊功能来改善人们生活的潜力。（potential）This newly developed branch of science has the potential for making use of many functions of living things to improve peoples life.125. 年轻人越接触财经议题，他们就对理财越有意识，也就越有责任感。（The more, the more）The more exposed to financial issues young people are, the more conscious they are of money management and the better sense of responsibility they have.126. 说实话，他根本不知道自己卷入这起银行抢劫案中。（ignorant）To tell the truth, he is totally ignorant of being involved in this bank robbery.127. 说到理财，很多接受调查的学生认为这是与自己无关的事。（nothing）When it comes to money management, many students surveyed think it has nothing to do with them.128. 不要总是依赖老师和家长去解决学习和生活中遇到的困难。（rely）Dont always rely on teach