山东省济南市高考英语二轮复习 科普环保类完形填空训练（3）.doc

科普环保类完形填空训练（3）2016高考英语完型填空-科普环保类 in our modern world, when something wears out, we throw it away and buy a new one. theis that countries around the world have growing mountains of because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before.how did wea throwaway society ? first of all, it is now easier toan object than to spend time and money to repair it.modern manufacturing and technology, companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively. products are plentiful and. another cause is ourof disposable(一次性)products. as people we are always looking for to save time and make our lives easier. companiesthousands of different kinds of disposable products: paper plates, plastic cups, and cameras, to name a few. our appetite for new products alsoto the problem. we are buying new things. advertisements persuade us thatis better and that we will be happier with the latest products. the result is that weuseful possessions to make room for new ones. all around the world, we can see theof this throwaway lifestyle. mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger. tothe amount of rubbish and to protect the , more governments are requiring people to recycle materials., this is not enough to solve(解决) our problem. maybe there is another way out. we need to repair our possessionthrowing them away. we also need to rethink our attitudes about. repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.【小题1】aproblembreasoncprojectdkey【小题2】agiftsbrubbishcdebtdproducts【小题3】afacebbecomecobservedchange【小题4】ahidebcontrolcreplacedwithdraw【小题5】athanks to bas tocexcept fordregardless of【小题6】asafebfunnyccheapdpowerful【小题7】aloveblackcpreventionddivision【小题8】asensitive bkindcbravedbusy【小题9】awaysbplacescjobsdfriends【小题10】adonatebreceivecproducedpreserve【小题11】aadaptsbreturnscrespondsdcontributes【小题12】atired of baddicted tocworried aboutdashamed for【小题13】anewerbstrongerchigherdlarger【小题14】apick up bpay forchold ontodthrow away【小题15】aadvantagesbpurposescfunctionsdconsequences【小题16】ashowbrecordcdecreasedmeasure【小题17】atechnologybenvironmentcconsumersdbrands【小题18】ahoweverbotherwisecthereforedmeanwhile【小题19】abybin favour ofcafterdinstead of【小题20】aspendingbcollectingcrepairingdadvertising2016高考英语完型填空-科普环保类完形填空。in our modern world, when something wears out, we throw it away and buy a new one. the is that countries around the world have growing mountains of because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before. how did we a throwaway society? first of all, it is now easier to an object than to spend time and money to repair it.modern manufacturing (制造业) and technology, companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively. products are plentiful and . another cause is our of disposable (一次性的) products. as people, we are always looking for to save time and make our lives easier. companies thousands of different kinds of disposable products: paper plates, plastic cups, and cameras, to name a few. our appetite for new products also to the problem. we are buying new things. advertisements persuade us that is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. the result is that we useful possessions to make room for new ones. all around the world, we can see the of this throwaway lifestyle. mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger. to the amount of rubbish and to protect the , more governments are requiring people to recycle materials., this is not enough to solve (解决) our problem. maybe there is another way out. we need to repair our possessions throwing them away. we also need to rethink our attitudes about . repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.【小题1】akeybreasoncproject dproblem【小题2】agifts brubbishcdebtdproducts【小题3】afacebbecomecobserve dchange【小题4】ahidebcontrol creplacedwithdraw【小题5】athanks tobas tocexcept for dregardless of【小题6】asafebfunny ccheapdpowerful【小题7】aloveblackcprevention ddivision【小题8】asensitive bkindcbravedbusy【小题9】awaysbplaces cjobsdfriends【小题10】adonatebreceive cproduce dpreserve【小题11】aadaptsbreturns cresponds dcontributes【小题12】atired ofbaddicted tocworried aboutdashamed for【小题13】anewerbstronger chigherdlarger【小题14】apick upbpay forchold onto dthrow away【小题15】aadvantages bpurposes cfunctions dconsequences【小题16】ashowbrecord cdecrease dmeasure【小题17】atechnologybenvironmentcconsumers dbrands【小题18】ahoweverbotherwise ctherefore dmeanwhile【小题19】abybin favour ofcafterdinstead of【小题20】aspending bcollectingcrepairingdadvertising 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各小题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出最佳选项。most worthwhile careers require some kind of specialized training. ideally, therefore, the choice of an _36_ should be made even before choice of a curriculum in high school. actually, _37_, most people make several job choices during their working lives, _38_ because of economic and industrial changes and partly to improve _39_ position. the one perfect job does not exist. young people should _40_ enter into a broad flexible training program that will _41_ them for a field of work rather than for a single _42_ .unfortunately many young people have to make career plans _43_ benefit of help from a competent vocational counselor or psychologist. knowing _44_ about the occupational world, or themselves for that matter, they choose their lifework on a hit-or-miss _45_. some drift from job to job. others _46_ to work in which they are unhappy and for which they are not fitted.one common mistake is choosing an occupation for _47_ real or imagined prestige (声望). too many high-school students - or their parents for them - choose the professional field, _48_ both the relatively small percentage of workers in the professions and the extremely high educational and personal _49_. the imagined or real prestige of a profession or a white-collar job is _50_ good reason for choosing it as lifes work. _51_, these occupations are not always well paid. since a large percentage of jobs are in mechanical and manual work, the _52_ of young people should give serious _53_ to these fields.before making an occupational choice, a person should have a general idea of what he wants _54_ life and how hard he is willing to work to get it. some people desire social prestige, others intellectual satisfaction. some want security; others are willing to take _55_ for financial gain. each occupational choice has its demands as well as its rewards.36. a. identification b. accommodation c. occupation d. entertainment37. a. thereby b. however c. though d. therefore38. a. thoroughly b. mainly c. entirely d. partly 39. a. its b. his c. their d. our40. a. therefore b. since c. furthermore d. forever41. a. fit b. make c. take d. leave42. a. means b. job c. way d. company43. a. to b. for c. with d. without44. a. little b. few c. much d. a lot45. a. chance b. purpose c. basis d. opportunity46. a. apply b. appeal c. turn d. stick47. a. its b. their c. your d. our48. a. concerning b. following c. ignoring d. considering49. a. preferences b. requirements c. tendencies d. ambitions50. a. a b. any c. the d. no51. a. therefore b. moreover c. nevertheless d. however52. a. majority b. mass c. minority d. number53. a. proposal b. suggestion c. approval d. consideration 54. a. towards b. out of c. against d. without55. a. turns b. parts c. risks d. choices【参考答案】36-40 cbdca 41-45 abdac 46-50 dacbd 51-55 badbc2016高考完形填空选练 完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。pain is important. i learned the lesson at 12 through a child-directed sandlot football （沙地橄榄球）game.we planned a 41 with a similar team from a nearby town. it never 42 to us to practice or 43 for the game except to do what we had done for years run around, pass the football and yell. 44 , our opponents（对手）were prepared. at the beginning they defeated us.lf we were to 45 , we had to prepare and learn the discipline of practice and be 46 . at that moment one of my teammates volunteered to be the captain. his voice is loud and 47 . he focused my attention on the importance of 48 and the reaction to it. we had been pushed around unmercifully by a larger and 49 opponent. on our five-yard line, he told the team he would take the ball on every play 50 we lost it. but from the 51 in his eye, we all knew wed better not lose it. he ran into the center of the line 52 pads（护具）or helmet to protect him.the first rush caught the other team by 53 , and he went for 10 yards. on the second rush, they defended, but we still moved. for 60 yards, we 54 forward. by the time we had 55_ to their 30-yard-line, our captain was covered with 56 and blood, but still giving the same _57 :“pass the ball to me on three.” finally we defeated our opponents surprisingly.i have never forgotten that day and that 58 i learned. the fear of pain could be 59_ and learning to live with pain can give one 60 to overcome difficulties of all sorts.41. a. party b. game c. trip d. visit42. a. struck b. thought c. occurred d. intended43. a. prepare b. train c. defend d. struggle44. a. thereforeb. besides c. otherwise d. however45. a. competeb. win c. improve d. quit46. a. united b. criticized c. praised d. divided47. a. concerned b. worried c. determined d. satisfied48. a. performance b. leadership c. failure d. pain49. a. stronger b. taller c. wiser d. better50. a. unless b. if c. until d. once51. a. look b. patience c. excitement d. color52. a. through b. without c. by d. for53. a. chance b. accident c. luck d. surprise54. a. approached b. adventuredc. inched d. looked55. a. advancedb. reachedc. marchedd. escaped56. a. anger b. water c. dust d. shame57. a. devotionb. commandc. pressured. courage58. a. sport b. contributionc. friendshipd. lesson59. a. overcomeb. comfortedc. neglectedd. considered60. a. cautionb. strengthc. anger d. advantage参考答案【文章大意】12岁的时候在一次沙地橄榄球联谊赛中，由于我队对比赛的认识和准备不足，开始时，节节败退。这时，一个队友挺身而出，充当队长。面对强大的对手，我们克服了对身心痛苦的恐惧，最终赢得了比赛。这次比赛使我认识到了痛苦是很重要的。学会承受痛苦能赋予一个人克服困难的力量。41. b从文章开头可以得知我们经历了一场沙地橄榄球比赛，这里开始叙述事情的始末。因此我们策划的是比赛。42. c除了做几年来我们一直在做的事情外，我们从来没有想过为这次比赛进行训练或做准备。it occurred to sb. that是习惯表达，表示”某人想到”。43. a从下文可知对方是充分准备了的，和我们没有做任何准备(包括比赛护具和头盔都没有带)形成对比，这也是导致我们比赛开始时被打败的原因。train训练;defend防御，保护;struggle挣扎，奋斗。选train不足以覆盖语境需要。首先它和practice语义 重复。其次，prepare有多层含义，包括思想、比赛用品及技术训练等多方面。44. d对方有备而来和