七年级英语下第12单元综合复习.doc

一、教学内容：Unit 12 Dont eat in class. 【具体教学内容】（一）语言功能：Talk about rules谈论规章制度 （二）目标语言：1. What are the rules at your school? Dont run in the hallways and dont arrive late for class.2. Can we eat in school?We can eat in the dinning hall, but we cant eat in the classrooms.3. Can you wear hats in school？ Yes, we can. / No, we cant.4. Do you have to wear a uniform at school? Yes, we do. / No, we dont.5. What else do you have to do ? We have to clean the classroom. （三）重点单词和词组1. in class在课堂上 （反）after classin the class在班上，在班级上 Dont look out of the window in class. 课上不要向窗外看。She is one of the best students in the class.她是班上最好的学生之一。2. fight v.打架，争吵 fight with和打架The two boys fought with each other yesterday.昨天这两个男孩打了一架。n.打架，争吵 There was a fight between the two boys yesterday.3. wash v.洗，洗涤Wash your face clean.把你的脸洗干净。I like washing the clothes on Sundays.我喜欢周日洗衣服。n.清洗 have a wash 洗脸（手）4. arrive late for class上课迟到 = be late for classarrive at +小地点名词 arrive in +大地点名词 arrive home/here /there get to +地点名词 get home/ there/ hereHe arrived in Beijing yesterday afternoon.昨天下午他到的北京。Did you arrive at school at 6 yesterday?昨天你6点到的学校吗？What time did your father get home last night?你爸爸昨天晚上几点到家？5. too many太多 +可数名词复数 He has too many questions to ask.他有太多的问题要问。too much 太多 后面跟不可数名词，也可以作副词词组，修饰动词Dont drink too much tea.不要喝太多的茶。She talks too much. 她说得太多。much too太，非常 修饰形容词，副词，不修饰动词。Its much too cold. 天太冷了。The question is much too difficult.这个问题太难了。练一练（1）Mr Green eats _ meat. So he is _ heavy.A. too much, much too B. much too, too muchC. too much, too much D. much too, much too（2）The watch is _ expensive . I cant buy it.A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too6. be in bed在床上，卧床Dont read in bed.不要躺在床上看书。on the bed某物在床上There is a book on the bed.床上有本书。7. by ten oclock 十点钟以前 by 在之前，不迟于He has to go to bed by nine oclock. 他必须在九点前睡觉。by乘坐某种交通工具She goes to school by bus.她乘公交车上学。by 通过方式They learn a lot by TV. 他们通过电视学到很多东西。8. hear，listen和sound都有“听”的意思，但三者是有区别的。Hear“听说”，侧重于“听”的内容Im sorry to hear that you are ill.听说你生病了，我很难过。I never heard such an interesting story.我从来没听过这么有趣的一个故事。Listen“听”，侧重于“听”这一动作。Listen to me carefully.认真听我说。The children like to listen to music.孩子们喜欢听音乐。Sound“听起来”，它是系动词，后面接形容词等。That sounds great.那听起来真不错。It sounds like fun.听起来挺有趣。9. on school nights在学校的晚上10. school rules 校规11. the Childrens Palace 少年宫12. eat outside 在外面吃饭13. hang out闲荡（逛）He doesnt like hanging out with friends after school.他不喜欢放学后和朋友闲逛。 （四）重要句型和表达法一）No talking .禁止说话！用于省略结构，表示“不要，禁止”后加名词或动名词。（相当于否定的祈使句）No photos 请勿拍照 No smoking = Dont smoke .No parking = Dont park. 二）祈使句的用法1.肯定结构:1）主语为第二人称的祈使句Be a polite boy, Tom.Open the door please.2）主语为除第二人称以外的祈使句:Let +第一、第三人称代词或名词+动词原形Lets go home .Let them go first.Let Mary do it.2.否定结构 1）含第二人称主语的祈使句的否定式前加 DontDont run in the hallway.2）含第一、三人称主语的祈使句的否定式有两种：Lets not +动词原形Lets not say anything about it.Dont let +第三人称代词或名词+动词原形Dont let them play in the street.练一练 1. _( not stand) too close to the animals. Its too dangerous.2. _ late next time.A. Be not B. Dont be C. Arent D. Not to be 三）What else do you have to do ? We have to clean the classroom.你们还得做什么？ 我们还得打扫教室。1. else其他的，只修饰特殊疑问词和不定代词，且位于其后。other修饰名词，且置于其前。Where else did you go last Sunday? 上星期日你去过其它地方吗？Nothing else, thank you. 不要别的了，谢谢。What other animals do you like?2. have to不得不 有时态、人称和数的变化，指外部环境有要求，多表达客观要求。must必须无时态、人称和数的变化，着重指说话人带有强烈的要求，多表达主动的意思，出于本人自觉。I must do my homework now. 我现在必须做作业了。（主动）I have to do my homework now.我现在不得不做作业了。（被动）I didnt have to stay at home last night. 昨晚我不必呆在家里。练一练1. Its too late . I _ leave now.A. may B. can C. have to D. will2. Mr Smith _ look after his son and daughter because his wife is ill.A. must B. have to C. has to D. doesnt have to3. She has to do her homework first. (否定句)She _ _ _ do her homework. 四）And you cant watch TV after school. I cant, either.too, also用于肯定句中，too一般用于句末，also一般用于句中，位于实义动词前，be动词和助动词之后either用于否定句，位于句尾I can speak English, he can speak English, too.I can speak English, he can also speak English.I cant speak English, he cant, either. 【模拟试题】（答题时间：60分钟）一、根据汉语意思或首字母提示完成句子1. Dont stand o_. Come in please.2. He likes w_ to school. He thinks its good for his health.3. Go to w_ your hands, they are too dirty.4. Dont f_ with each other.5. “No talking” is one of the library r_.6. Dont talk l_ in the reading room.7. Do you have to _(穿) uniform today?8. These _(孩子们) are playing games.9. I cant _(会见我的朋友) after school. I have to go home.10. There are _(太多) things in her room. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Mary is only four years old, but she can _( read).2. _( arrive not) late for class.3. Does Tom have to _( finish )his homework by five?4. She practices _( play )the piano every day.5. The people here are very _( friend). 三、单项选择。1. Let s _ our dorm s (寝室的) rules。 A. get B. set C. make D. plan2. Mom, can I go to play football now?No, you finish your homework first.A. must B. can C. could D. may3. Mr. Green will arrive Beijing this afternoon.A. at B. in C. on D. to4. I to cook now.A. have not B. dont have C. had not D. didnt have5. I smoke here?A. Must B. Need C. Can D. Have to6. draw on the wall.A. Not B. No C. Doesnt D. Dont7. The visitors our school yesterday morning.A. got to B. reached to C. arrived D. arrive in8. My mother is not very well, she works very hard.A. or B. but C. and D. too9. do you think about Hangzhou?A. How B. Which C. Where D. What10. They dont have to their school uniforms.A. dress B. have on C. put on D. wear11. Dont watch TV school nights.A. at B. in C. D. on12. You cant eat outside the dining hall.A. in B. at C. D. on13. Students cant music in the hallways.A. listen B. hear C. hear to D. listen to*14. A kid breakfast every morning, because its good for his health.A. have to B. has to C. has to have D. has to has*15. Its not good loudly in class.A. talk B. to talk C. talks D. talked 四、按要求改写句子1. We can wear hats in school. (改为否定句)_.2. No food in class. (改为同义句)_.3. I have to do my homework after school. (对划线部分提问)_?4. She has to be in bed by ten (对划线部分提问)_?5. Do your homework at school. (改为否定句) _. 五、改错1. He doesnt his homework at home .2. Not go out at night, Alan.3. You cant fight with your classroom, I cant, too.4. Dont listen music, please be quiet.5. That make our teacher really unhappy. 六、完形填空We can see many traffic signs（交通标志）on_1_sides of the roads .Some_2_the drivers_3_to do , others tell them what not to do .The traffic signs are the traffic rules _4_people must obey（遵守）.The rules and mustnt break(违反)them. Each traffic sign _5_its meaning. Do you see the sign “P”? Do you know its meaning ? In big cities , there are 6 cars, trucks and buses . They cant stop on the streets 7 any time . If a driver wants to stop his car , he must 8 a place for his cara car stop. A car stop 9 a special “hotel” and its for cars to live in. “P” is the first letter of the word “Park” (停车) and it means “You can stop your car here!” 10 important to obey the traffic rules.1. A. all B. any C. both D. every2. A. say B. tell C. talk D. speak3. A. that B. what C. why D. how4. A. All B. Some C. Many D. Lots of5. A. have B. has C. had D. have to6. A. too much B. too many C. a lot D. lot of7. A. at B. in C. on D. for8. A. look at B. look like C. look for D. finds9. A. like B. is like C. likes D. has10. A. That B. It C. Thats D. Its *七、阅读理解Every year thousands of people get hurt or die in road accidents. How can we make the roads safer? First we must obey the traffic rules. If everybody obeys the rules, the roads will be much safer. In our country traffic keeps on the right side of the road. Second, we must stop and look both ways before crossing the road. Look left, look right, and then look left again. Then, if we are sure that the road is clear, we can cross the road. Third, it is good to help children, old people or blind (盲人) people to cross the road. Last , we must never play in the street.根