新目标英语八年级（下）基础知识归纳与练习.doc

新目标英语八年级（下）基础知识归纳与练习【典型例题】一、完成句子1. The shop is （关门）at this time of day.2. The river is rising and his hometown is in （危险）.3. （幸运）, he has passed the English exam.4. Well never forget the （令人愉快的）trip.5. You must have a rest and （喝）lots of water.6. Dont keep us （等候）so long.7. All of us were （惊讶）at what he said.8. Tom will go back to England after he finishes （旅行） to China.9. Computers are very （帮助）.10. Her mother likes to put some little （礼物）on her desk.11. He is rich and （拥有）three cars.12. Modern planes can （容易地）get us over a long distance in a few hours.13. This is his （八十）birthday. Hes very happy.14. Do you know what your （父母亲）favorite foods and colors are?15. Disneyland is called the （最开心的）place for children.16. Cathy often goes （滑冰）with her friends in winter.17. Here is a （死的）mouse. Was it killed by your cat?18. The policemen all said that their （妻子）helped them a lot.19. The plane landed （安全地）in Nantong.20. My uncle lives in a house next to （我们的）.21. Last week our school （举行）a sports meeting.22. The little boy is too young to look after （他自己）.23. The more you do sports, the stronger and （健康）you will be.24. We have some problem （到达）to the top of the mountain.25. He said he felt （真正地）sorry about what he did.26. He is too old to （照看）himself.27. There will be （较少的）trees in the future.28. The old man lives in the house （单独地）.29. We can （穿衣）casually on weekends.30. Its （可能的）to get there by noon.31. （人类）cant live without water or air.32. Would you mind （寄、发送）me some photos?Not at all.33. Can I take a （消息）for you?34. They made a （决定）to take a vacation.35. There are （千）of tourists in the city today.二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. They are all (hero). We should learn from them.2. Its dangerous to go (cross) the street now.3. I was (wake) when you came in.4. The (foreign) are from England and France.5. They are going (boat) this afternoon.6. Ive never (see) the movie. What about you?Me neither.7. Im very (interest) in music. It can make me relaxed.8. Children should be allowed (choose) their own clothes.9. You are supposed (make) great progress.10. Could you speak louder? I cant hear you (clear).11. Dont make any noise. The baby is just falling (sleep).12. June 1st is (child) Day.13. There are many (mouse) in the old house.14. I think the present you bought for her is too (person).15. Could you please drop （吸烟）?16. Take care (not cough) loudly in public.17. Its (polite) to speak in a loud voice in public places.18. If you cut in line, others will be (annoy).19. Perhaps he (return) in two weeks.20. Mother (bring) me some food just now.21. Ill do the (dish) right away.22. Have you ever (be) to a foreign country?No, never.23. He was (run) out of his money. So he has no money for lunch.24. She has been (skate) since two hours ago.25. I have (collect) several hundred stamps.26. You have to read English every day in order (improve) your spoken English.27. The man makes a living by (clean) up the street.28. Could you please give me a chance (show) myself?29. You should say no if he (copy) your homework.30. Dont worry! Im in good (health).三、将下列词组译成汉语1. on paper 2. less pollution3. more buildings4. space station5. fly to6. fall in love with7. go skating8. be able to9. in the future10. come true11. hear the sound of12. an unpleasant trip13. a famous scientist14. hundreds of15. suchthat16. look for 17. It seems that18. do housework19. keepout20. playloud21. argue with sb.22. out of style23. in style24. call sb. up25. a ticket to26. on the phone27. to ones surprise28. be surprised at29. pay for30. part-time job31. eitheror32. the same as33. be different from34. fail the exam35. get on/along 36. notuntil37. asas possible38. all kinds of39. send sth. to sb.40. on the one hand41. on the other hand42. go out (of)43. cut hair44. take off45. follow sb. to do sth.46. amazing news47. look strange48. at around 8:0049. climb the tree50. jump into51. shout at sb.52. run away53. come in54. hear about/of55. on the playground 56. take place57. on the earth58. be mad at 59. notany more60. first of all61. take a message forsb.62. pass on63. do well in64. in good health65. care for66. in danger67. make a decision68. take away69. around the world70. make a living 71. all the time72. by the way73. be interested in 74. take an interest in75. more than76. thousands of77. far away (from) 78. not at all79. right away/now80. wait in line81. at first82. pickup83. special enough84. fall asleep85. receive a letter from sb.86. give away87. instead of.88. encourage sb. to do sth.89. make friends with.90. go for a drive91. end up (with)92. at least93. look through94. by noon95. say goodbye to sb. 96. in autumn97. all year round98. wake sb. up99. have been to100. in a low voice101. make progress【模拟试题】（答题时间：60分钟）一、单项选择1. Its about from the school to my home.A. ten minutes walkB. ten minutes walkC. ten minutes walkD. ten-minutes walk2. Have you seen on the road?A. any trafficsB. some trafficsC. any trafficD. some traffic3. Who is the man in the blue car?He is father.A. Kates and MarysB. Kate and MarysC. Kate and MaryD. Kate and Mary of4. Where is Tom?He left a saying that he has something to do.A. informationB. newsC. messageD. excuse5. He had something to write down and asked me for .A. a paperB. some papersC. some pieces of papersD. some pieces of paper6. delicious food you have cooked!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a7. earth is bigger than moon.A. The, aB. The, theC. An, aD. An, the8. We always have rice for lunch.A. /, /B. the, /C. /, aD. the, the9. There are many trees on of the road.A. both sideB. each sidesC. every sideD. either side10. There is with my computer. It works well.A. nothing wrongB. anything wrongC. something wrongD. wrong anything11. Put on more clothes when you go out.Thank you! I can look after .A. meB. IC. ourselvesD. myself12. Which do you prefer, a bottle of orange or a cup of tea? , thanks. Id like just a glass of water.A. EitherB. NeitherC. NoneD. Both13. About of the workers in the factory are women.A. third fifthsB. third fifthC. three fifthsD. three fifth14. Now children, turn to page and look at the picture in Lesson Two.A. twentieth, oneB. twenty, oneC. twentieth, firstD. twenty, first15. They good friends.A. becameB. became toC. becomeD. are becoming16. They us in the soccer game.A. wonB. failedC. beatD. lost17. The harder you , the better grades youll get.A. studyB. will studyC. are studyingD. studied18. He told me that he eighteen.A. wasB. isC. will beD. had been19. We will begin our class as soon as the teacher .A. cameB. comeC. is comingD. comes20. They in Beijing since 2005. A. lived B. would liveC. have lived D. are living21. My mother asked me when I home.A. wentB. will goC. goD. has gone22. We havent decided when leave for Paris.A. to B. forC. willD. would23. This kind of skirt looks and sells .A. nice, wellB. nice, goodC. well, wellD. good, nice24. The coat is a little small. Can you show me a one?A. largeB. largerC. largestD. a little large25. Of all the students, Linda draws carefully.A. veryB. muchC. moreD. most26. Would you mind the music? Im studying.A. turning downB. turning upC. turn offD. turn on27. Bob never does his homework Mary.A. as careful as B. as carefully asC. more careful asD. so careful as28. Its hard to keep the house with three children.A. cleaningB. to cleanC. cleanedD. clean29. We London twice. So we know it well.A. have gone toB. have been toC. went D. go to30. Tom has never been late, has he? . He always arrives at school early.A. Yes, he hasB. No, he hasntC. Yes, he isD. No, isnt二、句型转换1. I have read the book. （同义句替换） Me, too.So .2. There are more than sixty students in the class. （同义句替换）There are sixty students in the class.3. The population of the village is about 2,000. （提问） the population of the village?4. The dress is too big. She cant wear it. （合并为一句）The dress is big wear.5. Take the medicine and you will get better soon.（改为条件状语从句） take the medicine, youll get better soon.6. Hes been working here since he was eighteen. （提问） he been working here?7. Dont watch TV so long, ? （完成反意疑问句）8. Shes gone to the countryside. （改为一般疑问句） she to the countryside?9. Why dont you get her a scarf?（同义句替换） get her a scarf?10. There will be more people in 50 years. （改为否定句）There more people in 50 years.三、完形填空Allan was worried. This was his first time to go traveling 1 . He did not know how to find his seat, 2 he went to the air hostess (空姐) and asked, “Could you help me? I cant find my seat.” The air hostess showed 3 his seat and told him not to walk around when the plane 4 . And she also said that Allans ears might feel 5 strange, but he 6 need to worry about it because many people felt 7 that. When the plane was flying very high, Allan could stand up and walk around. He could 8 books, newspapers or see films. The air hostess would 9 food and drinks. Allan could enjoy the flight and 10 home soon.( ) 1. A. by ship B. by train C. by car D. by plane( ) 2. A. because B. or C. but D. so( )3. A. him B. he C. his D. her( )4. A. going up B. going down C. was going up D. was going down( )5. A. a little B. a bit of C. little D. bit( )6. A. doesnt B. didnt C. wasnt D. isnt( )7. A. in B. for C. as D. like( )8. A. see B. watch C. read D. look( )9. A. hold B. take C. bring D. carry( )10. A. arrive B. arrive to C. get to D. reach at四、阅读理解In China, many parents try to keep their children at home. In Canada, they will sometimes push them out of the house to make them live on their own.If a person over 18 chooses to stay at home, the parents may become worried that their child is simply lazy, or that he will become lazy if he stays there for too long.So in many cases (情况) they will say, “OK, you can stay at home, but you must pay rent (租金), just like you would anywhere else.”In some homes, the parents may make their children do their own washing, cooking and something like that, just like they would if they lived on their own. This is not because the parents are being cruel (残忍的), its because they want to be sure their children are not too lazy.In China, parents often show their love and care to their children by trying to take care of their problems. They think by doing so their children will have a better future, because their children can focus on their studies, or their work.1. When a child is 18 years old in Canada, his parents will often .A. keep him at home as usualB. make him live by himselfC. send him abroadD. pay a lot of money