朱平老师初一期末指导习题教师版.doc

初一英语期末指导习题第一部分：基础知识一、 翻译下列短语第一组：1. 以合理的价格at a good price16. 上演be on2. 在大减价at a great sale17. 邀请某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.3. 运动包bags for sports18. 在星期六的早上on Saturday morning4. 帮助某人做某事help sb. (to) do/with sth.19. 想要做某事want/would like to do5. 亲眼看看see for oneself20. 让某人做某事let sb. do sth.6. 演讲比赛speech contest21. 休息have a break/rest7. 在岁时at the age of22. 与某人朋友聊天talk to ones friends8. 去旅行go on a trip to/make a trip to23. 到家get home9. 出生be born24. 放学after/finish school10. 多少钱whats the price of=how much25. 离开学校leave school11. 在周末on weekends26. 在食堂in the dining hall12. 各种各样的all kinds of27. 玩的开心have a good time13. 想到think of28. 完成做某事finish doing sth.14. 仔细考虑think about29. 做家务do housework15. 学习有关learn about30. 看一看have a look第二组：1. 工厂工人a factory worker11. 吹喇叭play the trumpet2. 一张.的照片a photo of.12. 下棋play chess3. 在树上（外来物）in the tree13. 在电视上.看watch.on TV4. 在树上（长在树上）on the tree14. 对.感兴趣be interested in.5. 关于健康的一课a lesson in good health15. 做运动play/do/have sports6. 把.与.连线match.with.16. 加入我们join us7. 这个问题的答案the answer to the question17. 保持健康keep/stay healthy8. 一则消息a piece of news18. 赛跑明星a running star9. 以低价格at a low price19. 四处环顾look about/ around10. 卧病在床be ill in bed20. 在运动中心at sports center二、读文章，根据首字母填所缺单词Once upon a time there w_1_ a rich man in England. He had a lot of money, but he felt u _2_ all the time. One day he went to see an old man to ask about happiness. The old man had a look at him, shook his head and said n_3_. Finally, the rich man left home to look for happiness. He v_4_many places, met many rich men, but all of them said they were not happy, e_5_. On his way home, the rich man saw a farmer w_6_in the fields. He went up to the farmer and asked, “Could you tell me if you feel happy?” “Yes, Im quite happy,” the farmer answered. “Please tell me how you have found happiness,” asked the rich man. The farmer answered with a s_7_on his face. “Thats very easy. If you work h_8_, have three meals a day and go to bed early w_9_ any worry, youll be the h_10_man in the world.keys： 1.was 2.unhappy 3.nothing 4.visited 5.either 6.working 7.smile 8.hard 9.without 10.happiest三、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. Would you mind making a little less _? They are having a meeting at the moment. (noisy)2. The Smiths live on the _ floor of the high-rise. (nine)3. All the great _ are respected（尊敬）by the world. (invent)4. My pet is a _ cat. She is very lovely. (male) 5. Ill do my homework more _next time. (care)6. When you study a foreign language, its important to make a good _. (begin)7. Everyone knows such kind of books is _ to children. They shouldnt be sold at any bookstore. (harm)8. In the past punishment（惩罚）was decided by the university. The student had no _ but to accept it. (choose)9. Our teacher told us the _ story I had ever heard at yesterdays class meeting. (sad)10. The _ Lesson is very difficult but very important. You must learn it by heart. (twelve)keys：1.noise 2.ninth 3.inventors 4.female 5.carefully 6.beginning 7.harmful 8.choice 9.saddest 10.twelfth第二部分：知识拓展一、单项选择第一组： 基础篇1.-_is it from his home to school? -Two miles.A. How longB. How oftenC. How far D. How many2. She often gets up very late. She _does exercise in the morning.A. always B. hardly everC. usually D. quite often3. Eating a lot of vegetables _good _our health.A. is, toB. are, forC. are, at D. is, for4.Peter has a bad cold. He_ stay in bed until he is better.A. doesnt have toB. has toC. shouldnt D. have to5. My grandma_ to see me this weekend. Please help me to buy some food.A. is comingB. comesC. came D. come6.I am going camping next summer holiday. -That_ interesting!A. listensB. soundsC. hears D. listens to7. He spends two hours _ computer games.A. plays B. to playC. playing D. play8.We will have a party _ December 25th, 2012.A. onB.in C.at D./9. -Would you like to come to my party? -_.A. Yes, pleaseB. No, Im not C. Id love to D. No, please not10.Thomas wants to know _.A. Where does Nina live B. where do Nina liveC. where Nina lives D. where Nina livekeys：CBDBA BCACC第二组： 提高篇1. In the past he often made his sister_, but now he is often made _by his sister. A. to cry; to cry B. cry; cry C. to cry; cry D. cry; to cry2. The teacher told us that the sun _in the east.A. rises B. rose C .raises D. raised3. They wont allow us _ at this beach.A. swimming B. to swim C. swam D. swim4. The teacher told me that the students I wanted to see were seen_ football on the playground just now.A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play5. I prefer_ at home to _outside.A. staying, playing B. to stay, play C. staying, play D. to stay, playing6. Would you like to _us in our discussion.A. take part in B. join C. taking part in D. joining7. Im sure the red team will _the game .A. win B. beat C. defeat D. succeed8. The number of people invited _fifty, but a number of them _absent for different reasons.A. were; was B. was ; was C. was; were D. were; were9. -I am sorry I didnt do a good job.-Never mind. _ you have tried your best.A. Above all B. In all C. At all D. After all10. The best way to make sure that you can keep fit is to _healthy eating habits.A .find B. create C. develop D. prepare11. We have spent _money on English books .A .a great deal of B. a good many C. a plenty of D. a number of12. The differences_ these two pictures _ color are easy to see.A. in, of B. from, of C. between ,in D. of ,in13. -Whats _population of China ?-China has_ population of 1.2 billion.A. a; the B. the; a C. /;/ D. the; the14. Its _here. We cant work long hours here.A. very much cold B. much cold C. much too cold D. too much cold15. _terrible weather weve been having these days! A. How a B. What a C. How D. Whatkeys： DABAA BACDC ACBCD二、完形填空(1)The word that has changed the worldApple is one of the most popular fruits in our life, and people eat apples every day. But there are _1_apples that are especially important to the history of our human beings and they have changed the whole world. Long long ago when the world just started, apple was a forbidden _2_ in the Garden of Eden, however, a girl named Eve stole and ate it. Unfortunately, she was discovered by God, and was driven away _3_ the Garden together with a boy called Adam. After they _4_the garden, Adam and Eve had their own babies and _5_ the ancestors (祖先)of all of us. This is the beginning of our world and history. In the Autumn of 1665, there_6_a young man sitting under an apple tree in his garden. His name was Newton. While he was thinking of one problem, suddenly, an apple dropped down from the tree and fell on his head._7_this, Newton discovered gravitation on that day and his new idea of science made people really _8_ and happy, also he changed our opinions about nature and the way _9_ we think, then people began to_10_what science was at that time. And today, Jobs Steve, this crazy old man changed the world by his apple products. For example, iPhones_11_ be found everywhere in the street, young people feel cool when they use this kind of new high-tech product. Dont you think that apple products have become a symbol of our time? As Jobs Steve often said he was born to change the world and he made it. _12_ he has died, people remember him and miss him, because he made our life more colorful and amazing.（ ）1. A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four（ ）2. A. vegetableB. fruitC. foodD. noodle（ ）3. A. from B. in C. withD. under（ ）4. A. wentB. walkedC. livedD. left（ ）5. A. gotB. turned C. madeD. became（ ）6. A. hadB. wasC. haveD. is（ ）7. A. Because ofB. BecauseC. ForD. Since（ ）8. A. boredB. tiredC. relaxedD. surprised（ ）9. A./B. whichC. howD. what（ ）10.A. learnB. know C. talkD. share（ ）11. A. need B. should C. canD. must（ ）12. A. AlthoughB. ButC. HoweverD. Evenkeys：CBADDB ADABCA(2) I stood in the doorway, watching my older brother carefully putting clothes into his bag. I coughed uneasily. Finally _1_that I was there, Rocky turned toward me with a sad smile. Im _2_ tomorrow. He said. l know. My voice was almost a whisper(低声), I was _3_ at myself for being so weak, but I wasnt about to cry. My _4_ is early, so there is still enough time to go to the airport, he said. Seeing the_5_ look on my face, he quickly added, I promise I wont leave without saying goodbye. I tried to say _6_, but didnt. lts always _7_ to keep quiet if youre about to cry. You promised you wouldnt cry, he said to me, thinking that I was close to _8_. I remember the day he taught me how to ride a bike._9_ I thought he was always right behind me, holding the seat to keep me from _10_. I was happy with this, but he knew he couldnt hold mc up all my life. He told me that one day he would have to let go.His coughing stopped my thinking. What was left to say? How could I say _11_ to the person who taught me everything?The next morning I woke up, looked at my alarm clock, and realized he had left _12_ago. We never even said goodbye.Goodbye, Rocky! Although he may have been many miles away, I knew he heard me, even if it was only an answer in his heart.（ ）1.A. forgettingB. realizingC. watchingD. learning（ ）2.A. arrivingB. livingC. comingD. leaving（ ）3. A. gladB. movedC. angryD. please（ ）4. A. shipB. flightC. trainD. bus（ ）5. A. surprisedB. excitedC. sadD. happy（ ）6.A.anythingB. everythingC. somethingD. nothing（ ）7. A strangerB. betterC. worseD. easier（ ）8. A. tearsB. smilesC. wordsD. sadness（ ）9. A. At last B. From now onC. At firstD. So far（ ）10. A. ridingB. runningC. walkingD. falling（ ）11. A. goodbyeB. helloC. yesD. sorry（ ）12. A. minutesB. hoursC. daysD. weekskeys：BDCBCC BACDAB三、阅读理解(1)How do you like to go to school like this one in Oxford（牛津），England? There are no real classes. The students go from one group to another when they want to. You may find students of fourteen, sixteen or twenty-one years old all in the same group. They work at their own studies. Nobody tells them what they should do or what they shouldnt do.The day I visited, school began at nine. Some students were listening to their own lessons. Others were watching TV on physics. A group was working in the library. I didnt see anybody just doing nothing. Everybody was studying. At lunch time I could see students working, too. They were talking about their lessons while they were eating. When you think of those students, you can be sure it is one of the best schools in the world.1. In this school in Oxford, the students_.A. are told to do something B. dont study in groupsC. never study in any real classesD. study at home2. Every student is working at _ in this school.A. the same thing B. a different thingC. his or her own studiesD. physics3. It is true that_.A. this school is one of the best schools in the worldB. the students in this school like to study in the same groupC. the students in this school learn everything by talking with othersD. The teacher tells the students what they should dokeys： CCA(2)Can I see my baby? the happy new mother asked. When the baby was lying in her arms and she moved the cloth to look upon his tiny face, she gasped(吃力地喘着气). The doctor turned quickly and looked out of the hospital window. The baby had been born without ears. Luckily, time proved that the babys hearing was perfect. Though the misfortune happened to him, he grew into a handsome boy. Yet he felt ashamed when he communicated with others.You should get in touch with other young people, his mother told him, with a kindness in her heart. The boys father talked with the family doctor about his ears. Could nothing be done? the father asked. I believe l could give him a pair of outer ears, if they could be got. the doctor replied. Two years went by. One day, his father said to the son, You are going to the hospital, Son. Mother and I have someone who will donate the ears you need, but its a secret. The operation is a big success. Later he married and entered the diplomatic(外交的)service. One day, he asked his father, who gave the ears? Who gave me so much? I could never do enough for him or her. You could, my son, said the father, but the agreement was that you are not to knownot yet.”The years kept their secret, but one of the darkest days did come. He stood with his father over his mothers casket(棺材). Slowly, the father stretched forth a hand and raised the thick, reddish brown hair to reveal the mother had no outer ears.Mother said she was glad she never let her hair be cut, his father whispered gently, and nobody ever thought mother less beautiful, did they?1. Why did Mother gasp when she saw her newborn baby?A. Because her son had a tiny face. B. Because she saw her son crying. C. Because her son was in her arms. D. Because her son was born imperfect.2. The underlined word reveal means _.A. see B. show C. find D. search3. The best title for the passage would be _.A. Mothers hair. B. An unforgettable memory. C. Who gave me the ears? D. Who is my best respectable person?4. The main purpose of the passage is to tell readers that _.A. The secret was kept until the mother died. B. Real love lies in what is done but not known.C. The operation on the boy was a great success.D. The boy entered the diplomatic service when he grew up. keys： DBCB四、阅读短文，回答问题 Green is an important color in nature. It is the color of grass and the leaves on trees. It is also the color of most growing plants.Sometimes, the word green means young, fresh and growing. Sometimes, it describes something that is not yet ripe (成熟) or finished. For example, a greenhorn is someone who has no experience, who is new to a situation. In the fifteenth century, a greenhorn was a young cow or ox whose horns (角) had not yet developed. A century later, a greenhorn was a soldier who had not had any experience in wars. But the eighteenth century, a greenhorn had the meaning it has today-a person who is new in a job. Someone who has the ability to grow plants well is said to have a green thumb. The expression comes from early 1900s. A person with a green thumb seems to have a magic touch that makes plants grow quickly and well. You might say the woman next door has a green thumb if her garden continues growing long after your plants have died. The Green Revolution is the name given some years ago to the development of new kinds of rice and other grains. The new plants produced much larger crops. The Green Revolution was the result of hard work by agricultural(农业的)scientists who had green thumbs. Green is also the color used to describe the powerful feeling, jealousy. The green-eyed monster is not a frightening animal from outer space. It is an expression firstly used about 400 years ago by British writer William Shakespeare in his play Othello. It describes the unpleasant feeling a person has when someone has something he wants. A young man may suffer green-eyed monster if his girlfriend begins going out with someone else. 1. Is the person with a green thumb good at growing plants? _2. What does a greenhorn mean today?_3. Who works hard and helps to develop new kinds of rice and other grains?_4. When was the expression the green-eyed monster probably firstly used?_keys：1. Yes, he/she is.2. It refers to a person who is new in