山东省乳山市夏村镇初级中学七年级英语下册《Unit 11 I’ve broken my arm 》复习学案（无答案） 人教新目标版.doc

山东省乳山市夏村镇初级中学七年级英语下册unit 11 ive broken my arm 复习学案 人教新目标版学习目标知识目标：掌握:1.单词表里的黑体单词whats the matter with you ? whats wrong with you？whats your trouble?2.i cut my finger when i fell during p.ei fell off my bike this morning. ihave an allergy and today aim having trouble breathing. whats the matter with?能力目标：在我们的生活中，会经历许多意想不到的事故或突发事件，对事故处理的经过会历历在目，并从中学到很多生活知识经验。情感目标：通过本单元的学习，学习本单元你将学到更多自我保护的知识。1. 重点词汇短期的adj. 长期的_adj.救护车_n. x光照片_ n.处理；治疗_n. 昏倒，昏晕_adj.鼻血_n. 窒息；噎_v.安全的_adv. 鱼骨_n.立即的_adv.2. 有用句型1）whats the matter?2）ive broken it.i fell off my bike yesterday evening.3) i have an allergy. ive had it since i was six.复习任务 一 ：应掌握的词汇1.伤害；损害 (v) 2. 打破、弄坏（过去式、过去分词） 3.绷带 贵文物 4. 疾病发作；侵袭 5.视力；视觉 6.处理；治疗 (v) 7. 荤倒；晕倒 8.安全地 (n) (adj) 9立即；直接地 10.岩石；巨石 11.出血；流血 (v) 12幸存；生还 任务二：应掌握的词组1）做调查_ 2) 调查的目的_3) 发现,弄明白_ 4) 发生意外_5) 休息时间_ 6) 例如 _7) 一小部分同学_ 8)被球打了_9) 以骄傲_ 10) 持之以恒_11)摔折胳膊_ 12) 过敏_13) 在有困难（3）_ 14)摔倒_ 15)从车上摔下来_16)被狗咬了_17)你怎么啦?_18）做调查_ 19) 调查的目的_20) 发现,弄明白_ 21) 发生意外_22) 休息时间_ 23) 例如 _24) 一小部分同学_ 25)在有困难（3）_26) 以骄傲_ 27) 持之以恒_28)摔折胳膊_ 29) 过敏_ 30)被球打了_ 31)摔倒_32)从车上摔下来_ 33)被狗咬了_34)你怎么啦?_学习过程学习任务一完成part1学习任务二.learn the sentences and try to make sentences with the words.1你怎么了？whats the matter with you ? whats wrong with you /whats your trouble? 翻译：李平怎么了?2.过敏 have an allergy 例如：he had an allergy yesterday.翻译: 他很伤心,他每年过敏一次.3. 做某事有困难 have trouble doing sth例如:he had trouble studying.have problems doing sth have a hard time doing sth have a difficult time doing sth翻译：我昨天过敏了, 且呼吸困难。4.摔断了胳膊 break ones arm 例如:i broke my arm yesterday.翻译:当我昨天上学时摔断了胳膊.5.从掉下来 fall off 例如:i fell off the bike this morning.翻译:昨天当他爬树时,从树上掉下来了.6.被咬 be bitten by 例如:he was bitten by a dog.翻译:当他昨天和李平疯打时,被李平咬了一口.7.一直,始终 all the time 例如:he has allergy attacks all the time .翻译：昨天一直下雨8.某人发生什么事了?what happens to sb ?例如：what happened to lli ping yesterday ?. happen 无被动语态：an accident was happened to the man. （错误）happen 表示偶然发生而take place 表示有计划、有目的发生a lot of changes have taken place in our country in the last few years.翻译：看，操场上发生了什么事情？另：happen to do sth 碰巧做某事例如：i happened to meet my english teacher yesterday.10摔倒fall down 例如：he fell down when he was running . i fell off my bike this morning 今天早上我从车上摔下来。11.many students have ongoing health problems 许多学生存在着持续的健康问题。ongoing 持续的，进行的，发展的区别：1.现在完成时表达过去的动作对现在的影响，强调现在的状况。例如：(1)ive broken my leg. i fell off my bike yesterday evening.其含义是现在腿断了，还没好。(2).i have an allergy. ive had it since i was six.其含义是现在过敏症还有，没好。2.一般过去时只指动作发生在过去，与现在没有关系。例如：i cut my finger when i fell during p.e.3.现在完成时不与明确表示过去是时间连用，如.last week, last night, yesterday等。 he has finished his homework yesterday.() he has finished his homework.()现在完成时可以与表一段的时间连用，如for a week, since two years ago等。he has been here for 2 hours. 他在这儿两个小时了。he has learned english for 5 years. 他学英语5年了。he has taught in the school since 2 years ago.自从两年前他就在这所学校任教。注意 当现在完成时和表一段时间状语连用时，要有延续性谓语动词，如stay, live ,learn等；非延续性动词要变成相应的延续性动词。例如：he has come here for two hours() he has been here for two hours.()12the school is very proud of this, and plans to keep up the good work.学校以此为骄傲，并打算保持这种好的工作作风。 13 after that i was told to rest and not to walk around too much.然后，我被告诉休息一下不要走动太多。14 he went back to class with a clean pair of trousers .他穿着一条干净的裤子回到了班上15she was eating her lunch when it happened.这件事发生时，他正在吃午饭。16he was taken to hospital immediately where he had an x-ray。他被立刻带到医院，在那里拍了个x光片。 17.in order to save his own life,he cut down his arm.为了拯救他自己的生命，他切断了胳膊。学习任务三完成下列句子1他的体温已经量了。 2我过敏，并且我今天呼吸困难。 3几乎每个学生在学校的时候都发生过意外。 4医生给了他一些止疼药。 5星期天允许我们踢足球。 6在那次事故中他几乎丧命。 7.不幸的是，他从自行车上摔了下来。_.8.你怎么了？我做饭的时候伤着了自己。_.9.为了自救，他砍下了胳膊。_.10 昨天我在外面呆的时间太长，被太阳晒黑了。_.11.学校以此为骄傲，并计划着保持这项记录。_.12.他立刻被带到医院在那拍了个x光片。_.13当事故发生的时候急救很重要。_.巩固提高 一、语音与词汇 根据句意，完成下列单词拼写。1.when someone breaks his leg, what is the first a .2.last night, jim was b by a dog.3.they practice speaking english every day to i their spoken english.4.stop that （立即）5.she (晕倒)when she heard the terrible news.6.she died of a heart (发作)。7.at last they got out of the ship _(safe).9.he f_ and knew nothing until he was taken to hospital.9.if you cut yourself, youd better go to the doctor for a_/tri:tment/10.he sat on a big_(岩石)before the sea.11.i cant see it clearly because i have poor e_.12.he was so lucky that he _(生存)in the traffic accident.13.15.if you cut your finger, you should put a _（绷带）on it.二、单项选择1.my father often told me to the good work.a. keep out b. keep off c. keep up d. keep at2. lisa choked a peanut the day before yesterday.a. on b. for c. at d. to3.after the traffic accident, his father was taken to hospital at once he had an x-ray. a. which b. that c. where d. what4.jims little finger was by the machine in an accident at the factory. a. cut down b. cut off c. cleaned up d. clean out5.students slippers when they are at school.a. dont allow to wear b. are not allowed to wear b .are not allowed to put on d. dont allow to put on6.he his cat everywhere and he found it under the bed at last.a .looked for b. found out c. discovered d. found7.dr.martin is the person all medical decisions at the hospital.a. in the control of b. with control of c. in control in d. in control of8.its hard to catch the monkeys ,because they are jumping a. at times b. right away c. all the time d. more or less9.since i came to shanghai, i havent seen my dear grandfather for nearly two years and i him very much.a. am looking forward to seeing b. am looking forward to see c. hate to see d. hate seeing.10.jim speaks english very well. yes, so he does. he practices english every day.a. speaking b. speak c. speaks d. spoke11 what _to him yesterday evening?a. happened b. was happened c. happening d. happen12.youd better keep them_, _you?a. safe, hadnt b. safe, didnt c. safely, hadnt d. safely, didnt13-.im afraid i cant go fishing with you today, ive got a bad cold.-_.a. what a pity b. good luck c. thats right. d. all right.14.-oh, mrs king, your dress looks nice. is it new?-no, i_ it since two years ago?a had b. bought c. have had d. have bought15.there is _with him. he will be all right soon.a. something serious b. serious something c. nothing serious d. serious nothing三 、阅读下面短文，完成习题。zhang xini , 15-year-okd deaf girl from shenzhen, has published four novels, created three websites(网站), and made two inventions. as the youngest member of shenzhen writersassociation(作家协会), she has attracted attention in the chinese literary circle(文学界)with her latest article, if i am helen. she is compared to helen keller by many people.zhang does not complain although she has lost her hearing ability . as she believes fate(命运)actually brought her to a world in which she can develop all of her potential (潜在的)abilities. when she was only 12, she had read more than 100literary masterpieces(名著)and published a large number of essays in newspaper and magazines . she said she felt lucky that she lived in an internet time .through the internet, she can express feelings and chant with others .even though she cant speak clearly, she is always eager to communicate with her parents, teachers and friends . she wants to study in beijing film academy (学院)and major in movie directing in the future. 1. whats the problem of zhangxixi?_2. who did many people compare her to?_3. how do you think zhangxixi chat with others?_4. what does she want to do in the future?_5. what is the spirits(精神) of zhangxixi? 四、动词填空many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. they believe that their family members , and in particular（尤其是） their parents, (1) (not, know) them as well as their friends do . in large families , it is quite often for brothers and sisters (2)( fight ) with each other and then they can only go to their friends for advice.it is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a circle of friends. even when they are not with their friends