如何区分使用形容词.doc

如何区分使用形容词、副词 形容词用来修饰 名词，人、事、物等等副词用以修饰动词、形容词和其他副词，还可修饰全句。说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。She is a beautiful girl. girl 女孩，是名词。 beautiful girl“美丽的”女孩She sang that song beautifully. sang 唱歌（过去式），是动词。 sang beautifully，唱得真美（动听）形容词一形容词用法1.作定语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。例如，Its a cold and windy day.2.作表语，放在系动词的后面。例如，He looks happy today.3.形容词修饰something，anything，nothing，everything等复合不定代词时，须放在其后。例如，Would you like something delicious to eat？ 你想吃些好吃的东西吗？4.表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。例如，How long is the river？这条河有多长？ Its about two hundred metres long.它大约200米长5.只能作表语的形容词有：afraid害怕；alone独自的；asleep睡着的；awake醒着的；alive活着的；well健康的；ill病的；frightened害怕的 例如，The man is ill.(正)The ill man is my uncle.(误) 要改为 The sick man is my uncle.因为ill只能作表语不能作定语。6.只能作定语的形容词：little小的；only唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen羊毛质的；elder年长的 例如，My elder brother is in Beijing.(正) My brother is elder. (误) 要改为 My brother is older.7.貌似副词的形容词：lonely孤独的；friendly友好的；lively生动的；lovely可爱的8.复合形容词：snow-white雪白的 English-speaking说英语的；glass-topped玻璃罩的；full-time全日制的；well-known众所周知的；kind-hearted善良的；man-made人造的；take-away可以带走的；ten-year-old十岁的。二形容词常用句型1.“Its +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人(做某事)怎么样”。注意：这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，如good(好的)，kind(友善的)，nice(友好的)，polite(有礼貌的)，clever(聪明的)，foolish(愚蠢的)，lazy(懒惰的)，careful(细心的)，careless(粗心的)，right(正确的)，wrong(错误的)等。例如，Its very kind of you to help me.(=You are very kind to help me.)你能帮助我，真好。Its very rude of her to say such words.(=She is very rude to say such words.)她说这样的话，真粗鲁。Its foolish of him to go alone.(=He is foolish to go alone.)他单独出去太傻了。2.“Its+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。注意：这一句型中常用的形容词有important(重要的)，necessary(必要的)，difficult(困难的)，easy(容易的)，hard(艰难的)，dangerous(危险的)，safe(安全的)，useful(有益的)，pleasant(舒适的)，interesting(有趣的)，impossible(不可能的)等。例如，Its not easy for them to learn a foreign language.(=To learn a foreign language is not easy for them.)对于他们来说学好一门外语不容易。Its very important for students to listen to teachers carefully.(=To listen to teachers carefully is very important for students.)对于学生来说上课认真听老师讲课是非常重要的。Its necessary for us to get to school on time.(=To get to school on time is necessary for us.)对于我们来说按时到校是非常必要的。3.表示感情或情绪、能力和意志的形容词，如glad(高兴的)，pleased(高兴的)，sad(忧伤的)，thankful(感激的) ready(乐意的，有准备的)，able(有能力的)，sure(一定)，certain(一定)等常接不定式。例如，Glad to see you.见到你非常高兴。Im very sad to hear the bad news.听到这个坏新闻，我非常难过。Lei Feng is always ready to help others.雷锋总是乐于助人。He is sure to get to school on time.他一定会按时到校。副词一、副词的分类副词按词汇意义可分为：方式副词：well，fast，slowly，carefully，quickly程度副词：very，much，enough，almost，rather，quite地点副词：here，there，out，somewhere，abroad，home，时间副词：today，early，soon，now，then，recently，still频度副词：always，often，usually，sometimes，seldom，never否定副词：no，not，neither，nor，疑问副词：where，how，why其他：also，too，only二、副词的基本用法：副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词以及全句话的词类，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。例如，1.We should listen to our teachers carefully.我们应该认真听老师讲课。2.He is very happy today.他今天非常高兴。3.“What happened?”I asked，rather angrily.“发生什么事情了？”我相当生气地问。4. In spring，I can see flowers everywhere.在春天，我到处都能看到花。答案1. anything special 2.really 3.really,terrible 4.great 5.more loudly 6.more clearly 7.truly8. quieter,more serious 9.(the) most carefully 10.(the )most quickly 11.seriously 12.(the) most comfortably 13.heavily 14.really 15.an 80-meter-long 16.keep healthy 17.quietly 18.clearly 19.the most comfortable 20.healthier 21.seriously 22.truly 24.beautiful,beautifully 23.take seriously 25.becoming more and more beautiful 26.good 27.tryly/really 28.quietly 29.slowly 30.clearly 31.most comfortable,(the) most comfortably 32.successful 33.comfortable 34.quickly 35.clearly 36.quietly 37.more slowly 38. good 39.well 40.comfortable 41.more carefully 42.carefully 43.clearly 44.serious 45.more carefully 46. carefully 47.beautifully 48.carefully 49.successfully 50.aerious,seriously习题1. Did you do _(特别的事情) last month?2. Everything tasted _ (的确) good.3.It was raining _ (real ) hard. It was _ (terrible/ terribly).4.It tasted _ (好极了) because she was hungry.5.She sings _ （更响亮）than Tara.6.I think she sang _ （更清楚）than Nelly.7. A good friend _ (true) cares about me.8. Im _ （更内向）and _ （更严肃）than him.9. The DJs choose songs _ （最认真）。10. You can buy tickets _ （最快）there.11. if you dont take these shows too _ (serious) they are fun to watch.12.You can rest _ (comfortable) at Flower Hotel. Their rooms are clean and big.13. It was raining _ (heavy), so I stayed at home.14. Youre _ (real) healthy because you exercise every day.15. Over the river there is _ (一个80米长的) bridge.16. Eating a balanced diet can make him _ （保持健康）.17. The children are listening to the teacher telling stories _ （安静地）18. The teacher spoke loudly so that everyone could hear him _ （清楚地）19. Tom thinks his seat is _ (comfortable) of all.20. If you do more sports, you will be _ （healthy）。21. Im sorry to hear that he is s_ ill.22. This is a _ (true) beautiful picture.23. We should _ food safety _ （认真对待）.24. Song Zuying has a _ voice. She sings _ (beautiful).25. After the rebuilding (重建) our school is _ (变得越来越漂亮).26. The dish is delicious! Well, at least its as _ (good/well) as the one I cooked yesterday.27. Our parents _ （真正）like us. We should love them.28. Please speak q_ in the library.29. It feels fantastic to walk s_ along the river.30. Some animals can even see things c_ in the dark.31.Showtime cinema is the best movie theater because it has the _ seats and you can sit _ （comfortable）32.Bill Gates is a _ (success) man, he makes lots of money.33.Hangzhou is a beautiful city and I feel c_ to live there.34.Lets do it q_. There is only five minutes left.35.Please speak more _ (clear).36.Please talk q_ in the reading room.37.Its so late, so I drive the car _ (slow) than usual.38.His drawing isnt so _ (好) as yours.39.Ann plays the piano very _ （好）.40.This cloth feels very _ （舒服）41.Now Helen works _ （认真）than before.42.Please listen to the speaker c_ .I think his report is very good.43.I cant hear you c_ .Could you speak more slowly?44.My parents are s_ ,but Im funny.45.The young man drives _ (careful) than he did three years ago.46.The students stopped talking and listened to the teacher c_ .47.The girls all got dressed b_ at the party.48.Tina always does her homework very c_ .49. Thanks for your help. We finished the work _ （成功）50. He is _ person and he does everything _ （严肃）答案：1.brighter,brightest 2.fatter,fattest 3.laziest,laziest 4.safer,safest 5.more difficult, most difficult 6.more loudly,most loudly 7.higher,highest 8.closer,closest 9.longer,longest 10.dirtier, dirtiest sadder,saddest 12.more quietly,most quietly 13.more clearly,most clearly 14.funnier,funniest 15.earlier,earliest 16.more delicious,most delicious 17.more tired,most tired 18.healthier,healthiest 19.more quickly, most quickly 20.redder,reddest1.younger,youngest 2.older,oldest3.cleverest 4.bigger 5.better 6.worse 7.farther 8.comfortable 9.more crowded,most crowded 10.hotter11.the most outgoing 12.the heaviest 13.further 14.fewer 15. higher 16.fewer 17.stronger 18.more expensive 19.larger 20.older 21.worse 22.the thinnest 23.better 24.careful 25.the fewest. 1.movie theatre 2.close to 3.clothes store 4.in town 5.so far 6.10 minutes by bus 7.have in common 8.all kinds of 9.be up to 10.play a role 11.make up 12.for example 13.take seriously 14.Americas Got Talent 15 minuteswalk 16.on Center Street 17.and so on 18.talent show 19.the most creative 20.the best performer.1.the,most,popular 2.the shortest waiting 3.the most comfortable 4.buy clothes the most cheaply 5.do you like,do you think of 6.the most comfortably, the biggest seats 7.only,dishes,the service was not at all8.one thing in common 9.is up to, to decide 10.play,a role in deciding 11.not everyone enjoys watching 12.take seriously,fun to watch 13.one great thing,is give a way to make come true 14.are getting more and more popular 15.lives of the performers are made up.1-5 ACBBC 6-7 BC人教新目标2013年秋季版八（上）四单元练习题及答案中Unit4 Whats the best movie theater?I. 给出下面词比较级和最高级：1. bright _ _2. fat _ _3. lazy _ _4. safe _ _5.difficult _ _6.loudly _ _7. high _ _8. close _ _9. long _ _10. dirty _ _11. sad _ _12. quietly _ _13. clearly _ _14. funny _ _15. early _ _16. delicious _ _17. tired _ _18. healthy _ _19. quickly _ _20. red _ _II.填入所给形容词的适当形式： 1. She is two year _ than me. Shes the _ girl in our class. (young)2. Bill is _ than Tom. Hes the _ of the three children. (old)3. John is the _ boy in the class. (clever)4. Cairo is the _ city in Egypt. (big)5. Her bicycle is _ than mine. (good)6. My cold is _ today than it was yesterday. (bad)7. Tokyo is _ from Beijing than from Shanghai. (far)8. This T-shirt feels very _ (comfortable).9. This street is _ than Beijing Road. Its actually the _ street in the whole city. (crowded)10. It is _ in Hong Kong than in Kunming. (hot)11. I have many foreign friends. Vera is _ (outgoing) one of them12. Who has _ (heavy) backpack, Tom, Jack, Tara or Tina?13. Do you need any _. (far)help.14. Ill try to make _ mistakes in future. (few)15. The new buildings are much _ than the old houses. (high)16. You make _ mistakes than I do. (few)17. He looked _ than I had expected. (strong)18. It is _ than I thought. (expensive)19. Its only 50 per cent _ than our moon. (large)20. Elizabeth was four minutes _ than Jessica. (old)21. Im _ at English than at geography. (bad)22.Mary is _ (thin) of the three.23. Jim was ill but he is _ now. (well)24. Be _ next time. (careful)25. The school has _ (few) students in Kunming. There are 43 students in the it.III.词组：1. 电影院 2.离近 3.服装店 4.在镇上5.到目前为止 6.坐公共汽车10分钟的路程7.有相同特征 8.各种类型的 9.由决定10.发挥作用 11. 编造（故事、谎言等）12.例如 13.认真对待 14. 美国达人秀15.步行15分钟的路16.在中心街 17. 等等18.才艺表演 19. 最具创造性的20.最佳演出者根据汉语完成句子1.在附近它是最受欢迎的 Its _ _ _ near here.2.它等的时间最短 It has _ _ _ time.3.它有最舒适的座位 It has _ _ _ seats.4. 你可以在那里以最低的价格买到衣服You can _ _ _ _ _ there.5.到目前为止，你认为这里如何？How _ _ _ it so far?What _ _ _ _ it so far?6.你可以坐得最舒适，因为他们有最大的座位。You can sit _ _ _ because they have _ _ _ .7. 菜单上只有10样菜，并且服务一点也不好。The menu had _ 10 _ and _ _ _ _ good _ _ .8. 所有的这些表演都有一个相同的特点All these shows have _ _ _ _.9.那由你决定。That _ _ _ you _ _.10.当人们观看表演时，他们通常发挥决定冠军的作用。When people watch the show, they usually _ _ _ _ _ the winner.11. 然而，并不是每个人都喜欢看这些节目。However, _ _ _ _ these shows.12. 如果你对这些节目不太认真对待，他们观看起来是很有趣的。If you dont _ these shows too _,they are _ _ _.13. 这些节目很重要的是它们给了人们能够实现梦想的通道。And _ _ _ about them _ that they _ people _ _ _ _ their dreams _ _ .14. 才艺展示越来越受欢迎。Talent shows_ _ _ _ _ _.15. 有些人认为这些表演者的生活是编造的。Some think that the _ _ _ _ _ _ _.IV单选：1.Now Helen works _ than before. A more carefully B. more careful C. much careful D. much carefully2. You are doing great! Ive never had _ answer before. A. better B. best C. a better D. the best 3. Im sorry Im late. I get here 10 minutes_. A. early B. earlier C. the earlier D. the earliest 4. We can hardly believe that you learn to dance so _. A. quick B. quickly C. useful D. usefully 5. Mr Smith thought the Century Park was the second _ in Shanghai.A. large B. larger C. largest D. very large6. _ exercise you take, _youll be.A. The fewer, the fatter B. The less, the fatter C. The less, the more fatter7. Of the twins, Tom is _ one.A. heavier B. the heaviest C. the heavier D. the more heavy 注意事项：单选7.在 of the two或of the twins 结构中，要在比较级前面加上定冠词“the”3单元答案：一 1.necessary 2. competition 3. mirror 4. share 5. saying 6. information 7. however 8. touch 9. serious 10. hard-working二1. care about 2. the same as 3. make friends 4. as long as 5. bring out 6. primary school 7. be good with 8. jump high 9. the girl with short hair 10. get better grades.三1. earlier 2. better 3. the taller 4. healthier 5. shorter 6. loudly 7. share 8. Though 9. friendly 10. clearly四1.more than 2. more out going than 3. Is stronger than 4. Are as as 5. longer than mine 6. a lot smarter than 7. as hard as more hard-working 9. the same things as I do 10. as long as五DCCCC一1.shorter, shortest 2.taller, tallest 3.heavier,heaviest 4.thinner，thinnest 5.funnier, funniest 6.more serious,most serious 7.more outgoing,most out going 8.friendlier,friendliest或more friendly,most friendly 9.smarter,smartest10.quieter,quietest 11.happier,happiest 13.wetter,wettest 14.worse,worst 15.less,least 16.farther,farthest 17.earlier, earliest 18.more careful,most careful 19.more exciting,most exciting 20.better,best二1.cheap 2.hotter 3.more careful 4.More 5.easier 6.busiest 7.farther 8.more exciting 9.(the) fastest 10.the best 11.bad,worse,worst 12.kindest 13.friendliest 14.more expensive 15.longest 16.more beautiful 17.more slowly 18.farther 19.long,wider 20.good 21.more expensive,the most expensive 22.the most difficult 23.fewer 24.bad,worse,worst 25.well, better,best 26.busiest 27.cheaper 28.the richest人教新目标2013年秋季版八（上）三单元练习题及答案 unit3 Im more outgoing than my sister一重点单词：1.必需的_ 2.比赛_3.镜子 _ 4.分享，共享_5.谚语 _ 6.信息 _ 7.然而，可是 _ 8.触摸_9.严肃的 _ 10.工作努力的，辛勤的_二重点短语：1. 关心，在意 2. 和。相同，与什么一致3. 交朋友 4. 只要，既然 5. 使显现；使表现6小学 7和。相处的好 8. 跳得高 9. 长的短发的女孩 10.取得更好的成绩 三用所给词的适当形式填空：1. He gets up_ (early) than his classmates. 2. Susan is_ (good) than Mary.3. She is_ (tall) of the two girls. 4.He is _ (healthy) than his brother.5. Tom is short, but Sam is _ (short).6.Can you speak l_ ? I cant hear you.7.I am happy to s_ my happinees with you.8.T_ he was very busy,he came to see me.9.She is _ (友好的) to everyone.10. I can hardly see the words _(清楚地)，because of my poor eyesight.四根据中文提示完成句子，每空词数不限1. 刘丽不止有一个妹妹。Liu Li has _ _ one sister.2. 塔拉比蒂娜更外向吗？Is Tara _ _ _ Tina?3.他比他的哥哥更健壮吗？ _he _ _ his brother ?4.你和你姐姐一样友善吗？_ you _ friendly _ your sister? 5.他的头发比我的长。His hair is _ _ _.6.她比我聪明得多。 She is_ _ _ _me.7. 塔拉与蒂娜工作一样努力吗? Does Tara work _ _ _ Tina? 8. 谁在学校里更努力一些？Whos _ _ at school? 9. 好朋友喜欢做和我一样的事。A good friend likes to do _ _ _ _ _10.只要我陷入困境，我的朋友就会来帮我 My friends will come to help me _ _ _ Im in trouble.五：单选: ( )1. Her hair is_ than_. A long, your B longer, you C longest, yours D longer, yours ( )2. That boy is very_. He is a great basketball_. A tall, play B taller, player C tall, player D tall, play ( )3. Which season do you like_, winter _ summer A better, and B best, or C better, orD best, and ( )4.Holly thinks there are _between _country. A. different,difference B. difference, different C.differences,different D. different,differences( )5. She is_ than any other girl in her class. So she is_ . A outgoing, more outgoing B more outgoing, most outgoing C more outgoing, the most outgoing D most outgoing, more outgoing一写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级。1. short _ _ 2. tall _ _ 3. heavy _ _ 4. thin _ _5. funny _ _ 6. serious _ _7. outgoing _ _ 8. friendly _ _ 9. smart _ _ 10.quiet _ _11. happy _ _ 12. wet _ _13. much _ _14. ill _ _15. little _ _16. far _ _17. early _ _18. careful _ _19. exciting _ _20. well _ _二用所给词的适当形式填空：1. This radio is not so _ as that one. (cheap)2.It is much _ today than yesterday. (hot)3. She is a little _ than her classmates. (careful)4. _ people came to the meeting than last time. (many)5. Which book is _, this one or that one? (easy)6. Saturday is my _(busy) day in a week7.Hainan is _ from beijing than hunan. (far)8.Skating is _ than swimming. (exciting)9.He runs _（fast) of the three.10.He got _(good) grades in his class.11.He is _ (bad) at learning mat