江苏省永丰初级中学九年级英语上册 Unit 1 Know yourself Period 4 Grammer导学案（无答案）（新版）牛津版.doc

unit1 know yourself period 4 grammer 日期_班级_ 姓名 _一、连词定义: 用来连接词、短语或句子的词。 e.g. i study english and chinese. does he work at school or in the hospital? i get up early, but my brother gets up late. 连词词组: eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also, bothand, (as well as)二、连词分类：并列连词从属连词连词：and, but, or, so, (for)that，whether, if, unless, while / when, until, because,so that, sothat, even if, asas though/ although等三、用法 1.并列连词 - 连接具有并列关系的词，短语或句子。 常见的有：(1)表并列关系的and, bothand, not onlybut also, neithernor，as well as（也，和）等。(2)表选择关系的or, eitheror等。(3)表转折关系的but, however等。(4)表因果关系的for, so等。 考点一：and (“和，并且”) 与 or (“否则”)1）改错： they sat down and talk about something. they started to dance and sang. i saw two men sitting behind and ate there.我们可以得出:“and” 连接平行结构。 2）翻译： 我喜欢英语和数学。 我不喜欢英语和数学。我们也可以得出:（1）肯定句中用“and” 表“和”；（2）否定句中用“or”表“和” 用 “and” 或“or” 填空： study hard, _ your math will be better. = study hard, _ your math will be worse. 我们也可以得出:(3)“and”意为“这样，那么”； (4) “or” 意为 “否则” 。表转折的连词but 和however： e.g. (他努力工作，但以失败告终。) he worked hard, _ he failed at last. he worked hard. _, he failed at last.区别: but 后没有逗号，直接连接分句； however 后有逗号相隔，可放句末。改错 ： （1）although he is over sixty, but he works as hard as others.改为：（2）“because john was ill, so i took him to the doctor.”改为：由此我们知道: although/though和but; because 和 so 等关联词都不能同时使用。考点一：either a or b “或者a或者b”neither a nor b “既不a也不b”not only a but also b “不仅a而且b”【连接主语 时，谓语“就近原则”】either you or i _ going to the party.(或者你或者我将去晚会。)neither i nor he _ seen the movie.（我和他都没有看过这部电影。）not only you but also he _ french.（不但你而且他也讲法语。） 2. 从属连词-用来引导从句。常见的从属连词有：(1)引导时间状语从句的after, before, when, while, as, until, till, since, as soon as等。(2)引导条件状语从句的if, unless等。(3)引导原因状语从句的because, as, since等。(4)引导目的状语从句的so that, in order that等。(5)引导让步状语从句的though, although, even if等。(6)引导结果状语从句的so that, sothat, suchthat等。(7)引导比较状语从句的than, asas等。(8)引导宾语从句的that, if , whether等“when” 和 “while”mr. white was taking a shower _ the ufo landed on the street. =_ mr. white was taking a shower，the ufo landed on the street. a. where b. while c. when d. whetherwhen引导的状语从句的动作多为短暂性动词，也为可延续性动词；但while只能是延续性动词。notuntil/ till 直到才;till 直到为止如:翻译：我会到你回来时才睡觉。i wont go to bed until/ till you come back.我会一直工作到你回来。i will work till you come back.so that：为了； 所以，结果he took the mp3 player with him _ he could enjoy music during the trip.a. because b. so that c. whenhe got up early so that he could catch the early bus.他起早是为了赶上早班车。(表目的)he got up early so that he caught the early bus.他起早，结果赶上了早班车。（表结果）sothat 如此以致he got up so early that he caught the early bus.一、情境对话 ：用what; that; if; as soon as; when; but; so; because; and; so that; neithernor填空funny husband (h) & wife (w) about shoppingh：“what are we going to do, my dear？” w: “go shopping.”h：“we can do nothing _shopping.”w：“in fact, _ you _ i like shopping.”h: “why must you do the things _ you dont like?” w: “_ my skirts are out of style, _ i want to buy a new one.”w:（in the clothing shop.）i dont know_ they fit(适合) me. ”h: “i dont know _you really like. just go inside and try them on.”h：（对seller笑笑） “can you talk to me for a few minutes？” s：why?h：because _ my wife sees (that) i am talking to other ladies, she will be angry at once and leave.s： “then why do you let her go?”h： “i want to leave _ i wont pay for them.”二、完成下列选择题.( ) 1. mary likes music_tom is found of sports. a. and b. but c. both a and b( ) 2. i failed again, _ i wont give up. a. and b. but c. so( ) 3. this is my first lesson, _ i dont know your names. a. and b. but c. so( ) 4. which do you like better, apples, _ pears? a. and b. but c. or( ) 5. now we have no time _ money. a. so b. and c. or( ) 6. try your best _ youll make more progress. a. and b. but c. or( ) 7. dont lose heart, _ youll lose all. a. and b. so c. or( ) 8. its getting warmer _ warmer. a. and b. but c. or( ) 9. he or the twins _ the usa. a. comes from b. come from c. is from( ) 10. not tom but i _ going to give the talk. a. am b. is c. are( ) 11. although i have passed the exam, _ i am not pleased with the result. a. and b. but c. /( ) 12. both peter and i _ going to guangzhou. a. are b. is c. am( ) 13. either apples or rice _ ok. i am hungry. a. are b. is c. /( ) 14. neither i nor my parents _ to tell you the truth. a. wants b. want c. is going to( ) 15. not only i but also jane _ sure that well win. a. is b. are c. am( ) 16. ill tell your father the truth as soon as he _ here. a. arrives b. arrived c. arrives at( ) 17. we dont know if he _ us for the picnic. ill call you if he _. a. joins; comes b. will join; comes c. will join; will come( ) 18. nobody knows when the windows _. but ill tell you when i _ the answer. a. broke; find out b. broken; will find out c. were broken; find out( ) 19. you wont understand until you _ him. a. meet b. meeti