英语写作佳句.doc

英语专四写作佳句篇1. China needs to reexamine the results of political and social modernization in order to ascertain the benefits and indeed the detrimental aspects from a new perspective. Otherwise, various perceived accomplishments might in fact prove to be far from beneficial.中国需要重新检查政治和社会现代化带来的结果以便从新的角度明确它们的好处，甚至是有害的方面。否则，许多我们以为取得的成就实际上可能完全不会带来好处。2. It is essential to heed warnings of potentially catastrophic consequences associated with the Year 2000 computer bug and , in turn , to attach top priority to finding effective solutions to ensure a smooth transition into the new century .我们必须注意有关计算机千年虫可能带来的灾难性结果的警告，并且相应地优先考虑寻找有效的解决办法以确保顺利过渡到新世纪。3. It is high time we put an end to the deplorable practice of infanticide.我们早该杜绝杀婴这种应遭谴责的做法。4. There is little doubt that immediate action is required to eliminate the scourge of corruption once and forever.毫无疑问，必须立即采取行动彻底消除腐败的祸害。5. In short, we must work diligently to make the world a better place for coming generations. We must not persist in pursuits harmful to the environment.简而言之，我们必须勤奋工作，为了下一代把世界变成更美好的地方。我们不应该坚持对环境有害的追求。6. We must avoid overindulgence and conspicuous consumption. We must instead continue to recognize the benefits of thrift in order to protect our newfound prosperity.我们必须避免过分放纵和铺张浪费。相反，我们应该继续发扬节俭的优点以守护我们新获得的繁荣。7. It is absolutely essential to reverse the irrational misuse of nonrenewable resources. For example, fuel-efficient motor vehicles must be developed to reduce oil consumption and alternative energy sources must be found to replace coal.彻底改变对不可再生资源的非理性滥用是绝对有必要的。例如，必须开发节能的机动车减少汽油的消耗量，并且必须找到可替代能源取代煤。8. While achieving success is easier said than done, persistence does in fact pay off. One of the most important traits of a successful person is self-confidence, another is desire, and still another is determination.获得成功说起来比做起来容易，然而坚持不懈确实会有好结果。成功人士的最重要的特征之一是自信，第二是渴望，还有一个是决心。9. Recognizing a problem is the first step in finding a solution.认识到问题是找到解决办法的第一步。10. Many of the explanations offered thus far are at least to a certain extent valid, but none fully address the problem and the issue must be examined in a wider context.目前提供的许多解释至少在一定程度上是正确的，但是，没有一个解释能完全处理问题，这件事情必须放在更广阔的背景中考虑。大学英语四级考试写作强化讲义一、 正反题模 ： 1支持及理由：段首句+优点一. What is more, 优点二 2反对及理由：段首句+对应理由一. Furthermore, 对应理由二 3个人看法之中庸法：段首句+ on the one hand,看法一. on the other hand看法二个人看法之一边倒：段首句+First of all, 看法一.Next, 看法二文章模版When asked about., most people believe that ., but others regard it as .优点一. what is more, 优点二But others may not agree, they maintain that/ As opposed to all the points mentioned above, others argue that . 对应理由一. Furthermore, 对应理由二结尾段选择一(中庸法)Just as a sward has two blades, its advantages co-exsit with its disadvantages./ Obviously it has more than one face. We should preserve sth. While at the same time making it qualified. on the one hand,看法一. on the other hand看法二结尾段选择二(一边倒)For the resons presented above, it is not difficult to get the conclusion that / On the whole, if we take a careful consideration, it is safely to draw the conclusion that二、 社会现象题模版1描述现象：段首句+现状+定性2之分析原因(题中出现解释原因或因素要求)：段首句+for one thing,国家角度. for another,个人角度之分析影响(题中出现说明危害或意义要求)：段首句+for one thing,国家角度. for another,个人角度3建议：段首句+firstly, 国家建议. Secondly, 个人建议文章模板Recently it is widely accepted that / Currently wherever you go, you will hardly fail to find that A is becoming increasingly popular. 现象现状. It brings benefits to us(积极现象)/it does great harm to us(消极现象)/ is a delicate problem worth of discussion(客观现象)中间段选择一(原因段)There are several reasons accounting for it. for one thing,国家角度原因. for another,个人角度中间段选择二(影响段)The phenomenon results in the following consequences. for one thing,国家角度原因. for another,个人角度It is urgent/imperative/necessary that attention should be paid to the issue to do sth./ There is no denying that the tendence analyzed above will continue in the near future. firstly, 国家建议. Secondly, 个人建议. With proper laws and alert public, it will become a past as a matter of time.( 消极现象)/ With proper laws and alert public, it will be carried on in a good way. (积极或客观现象)三、 图表题1描述数据变化2分析原因段首句+for one thing,国家角度. for another,个人角度3(积极或消极现象)建议：段首句+firstly, 国家建议. Secondly, 个人建议(客观现象)个人看法：段首句+ on the one hand,看法一. on the other hand看法二文章模板According to the figures in the chart, increased dramatically, which revealed that.There are several reasons accounting for it. for one thing,国家角度原因. for another,个人角度选择一(建议)参见社会现象题3选择二(个人看法)参见正反题3一， 高频词汇1， 产生影响：to have an effect/influence on sth.正面的：to have a possitive effect; bring benefits to负面的：to have a negative/adverse effect; do harm to深远的：profound; far-reaching2， 努力/尽力Make efforts to do; take pains to do; spare no effotrs doing; strive to do3, 改变成为Chang A into B; convert A into B; transform A into B例句：我们要努力使这个地区脱贫致富。(结构-词汇)Efforts should be made to transform the poverty into wealth in this area.4，采取措施：take steps to do; take measures to do5，达到目标：achieve ones objective; accomplish .例句：国家必须采取措施从而达到扭亏为盈的目的Measures must be taken to achieve the objective of transforming the losses into profits.6，发扬光大/减到最小maximize/minimize例句：我们必须把私家车的副作减到最小The adverse effects of private cars must be minimized.二、词汇Makeenable;allow;permitSoacoordingly/consequently/as a resultNowadayscurrently/at presentBecometuen out tobe/proveMore and moregrowing/increasingMost ofthe vast majority of/the large percentage of/the considerable proportion ofNot only a but also b a as well as bThinkmaintian/hold/assert/argue/contend/blieve/be of the view图表题开头段常用10大句型1.从1991年起，出国留学的中国学生大幅度增加，一直到2002年逐渐趋于稳定，之后有所减少。Since 1991, the number of Chinese students going abroad increased dramatically.It reached the plateau in 2002, then was on the decline afterwards.2. 南京大学的论文发表数量高居榜首，清华大学和复旦大学分别是第二和第三。With regard to the number of academic essays published, Nanking University topped the list, with Qinghua and Fudan University respectively ranking the secondand the third.3. 2002年，考研的人数大幅度增加，远远超过了50万人，几乎是1999年的两倍。2002 saw a sharp increase in the number of NETEM test-takers which wasfar beyond half a million and was approximately twice as many as that in 1999.4. 上海的GDP一直保持在10%以上。The GDP (General Development Product) of Shanghai remains higher than 10%.5. 中文系，浙江的学生占了45%，比安徽的学生多了整整10%。At Chinese Department, the students from Zhejiang account for 45%,precisely 10% more than those from Anhui.6. 由于残酷的市场竞争，2002年这种汽车的销售量降到了低谷。On account of/Owing to the cruel market competition, in 2002, the sale ofthe cars fell to the bottom.7. 如图表数据显示，1994年冰箱出口量大大增加，在外贸进出口领域产生了深远的影响。According to the figures given in the chart, the amount of the refrigeratorexport increased considerably in 1994, which exerted profound influences inthe import and export field of foreign trade.8. 上学期留学生的考试成绩一直无规律地波动，在教学改革后成绩有明显上升。Last semester the scores of the foreign students fluctuated irregularly, butshowed an obvious increase after the reform in teaching.9. 有关费用饼状图由六个部分组成，其中广告费占53%。The pie chart concerning fees consists of six sections, among which advertisementfees account for 53%.10. 与1998年相比，2003年电的使用量增加了23%，表明经济增长带来了更多的能源消耗。Compared with 1998, the usage of electricity increased by 23%, which revealed a largerconsumption of energy in accordance with the economic growth附专四语法总结：主谓一致问题 2010-12-29 16:12:32 作者不详英语专四语法总结，本篇内容简介：主语与谓语之间有定语从句或其他结构修饰，关系代词做主语的定语从句，动名词短语、不定式短语、名词性从句做主语等语法知识讲解。主谓一致问题1.主语与谓语之间有定语从句或其他结构修饰，所以距离较远，考生易误认主语。如：The amount of pressure which the materials are subject to affects the quality of the products.2.关系代词做主语的定语从句中，谓语的数要与先行词一致。如：Despite much research, there are still certain elements in the life cycle of the insect that are not fully understood.There are many valuable services which the public are willing to pay for, but which do not bring a return in money to the community.3.动名词短语、不定式短语、名词性从句做主语，谓语用单数。如：Buying clothes is often a time-consuming job because those clothes that a person likes are rarely the ones that fit him or her.To understand the situation completely requires more thought than has been given thus far.4.主语带有(together/along)with, such as, as well as, accompanied by, including, rather than 等附加成分, 谓语的数不受附加成分的影响。如：The president of the college, together with the deans, is planning a conference for the purpose of laying down certain regulations.5.表示时间、距离、金额、重量、面积、体积、容积等度量的名词短语做主语时，谓语用单数。6.某些固定结构中谓语的数：a great many + 可数名词复数 谓语用复数 / many a + 可数名词单数 谓语用单数 / a number of +可数名词复数 谓语用复数the number of +可数名词复数 谓语用单数 / the majority of +可数名词复数 谓语用复数each/every +可数名词单数 谓语用单数 / neither/either of +可数名词复数 谓语用单数more than one +可数名词单数 谓语用单数 / one and a half +可数名词复数 谓语用单数the greater part of / a large proportion of / 50% of / one third of / plenty of / the rest of 谓语的数与of后面的名词一致：专四语法总结倒装结构 2010-12-29 16:10:29 作者不详英语专四语法总结，本篇内容简介：倒装结构以only修饰状语开头的句子，副词或短语开头的句子，让步从句的倒装等语法知识。倒装结构1.下列否定词及含有否定意义的词组修饰状语时，若置于句首，句子的主谓要部分倒装:never, no, neither, not only, hardly, scarcely, little, seldom, rarely, not until, nowhere, at no time, on no account, in no respect, in no sense, by no means, in no way, no longer, no less, no more, no sooner than, under no circumstances, in vain, still less。如：Not only is its direct attack on their discipline, it bypasses the essence of what sociologists focus on.Under no circumstances should we do anything that will benefit ourselves but harm the interests of the state.2.以only修饰状语开头的句子，句子的主谓要部分倒装Only when you have obtained sufficient data can you come to a sound conclusion.3.以下列副词或短语开头的句子，句子的主谓要部分倒装often, so, well, to such a degree, to such an extent, to suc