图表类作文写作模式.doc

图表式作文 图表式作文写作要求学生通过对数据和文字内容进行分析与讨论，系统准确地表达内容，并得出令人心服的结论。 图表式作文形式：1、以表格形式，将统计的数据或被说明的事物直接用表格形式体现出来，即统计表。2、以图形形式，可分为： a) 以曲线形式表示数据变化的线形图; b) 以条形方式表示数据的大小或数量之间的差异; c) 以圆内扇形的大小表示总体内部结构变化的圆形图。图表式作文三步骤：1、开门见山：点明图表所反映的主题。常用词汇：table, chart, figure, graph, describe, tell, show, represent 等等。常用句型：1. The graph/chart/table above shows 2. From the above graph/chart, it can be seen that.3. As is shown in the graph，.4. The chart/table shows the differences between2、分析数据间的主要差异及趋势，然后描写（在描写数据间变化及总趋势特征时，可采用分类式或对比式以支持主题，并阐明必要的理由）。注意层次。常用转折，对比及比较的词汇：While, but, on the contrary, however, compare with, in contrast to ,asas, the same as, be similar to, difference between, among, more than, less than常用描写趋势变化的词汇： increase, rise, go up, reduce, drop, go down, fall, reach, remain, by/to, slowly, slightly, gradually, sharply, rapidly, the number of, fromto及比较级，倍数句型等。常用句型：Facts: 1.There was a great /slight increase /rise in2.There has been a sudden/slow/rapid fall/drop in3.It is 20% lower/higher than4.The number /rate has nearly doubled, as against that of last year.5.The number is times as much as that of.6.It increases/rises/decreases/reduces by/% / two thirds.7.By comparison with,it decreased/increased/fell fromtoReasons:1.The reason foris that2.One may think of the change as a result of3.The change inlargely results from the fact that4.There are several reasons for this significant growth in.First,.Second,5.This brings out the important fact that3归纳总结或发表评论。常用词汇：1.in a word,/ in short, /generally speaking2.Its clear from the chart that3.In summary, it is important4.From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that 5.Obviously, if we want to,it is necessary6.There is no doubt that attention must be paid图表作文三个层次要求 第一层次的核心是“图文转换”，即将图表的主要内容和信息用语言叙述出来。 第二层次是在简单要求的基础上对图表进行解读，写出图表实际要表达的内涵意义。 第三层次要求在前两个层次的基础上对图表的含义进行引申与议论，有的要求给出结论，有的要求写出你自己的观点等等一表格（table）类作文请你根据下表提供的信息写一篇题为：Changes in Chinese Peoples Diet的短文。注意：1、尽可能少引用数据；2、词数100左右。Item19981999200020012002Grain43%42%41%41%40%Milk13%14%14.5%14.5%15%Meat25%25%26%26.5%27.5%Fruit/vegetables19%19%18.5%18%17.5%Total100%100%100%100%100% 分析：本统计表描述中国人民从1998年至2002年饮食结构的变化。短文可分为三小节：1) state the changes in peoples diet in the past five years;2) give possible reasons for thechanges; 3) draw your own conclusions.第一步：点明主题。From the above table, we can see that there have been some changes in the diet of the Chinese people.第二步：观察图表中数据的增减总趋势，分类式阐明，并说明原因。 Grain, the main food of the most people in China, is now playing a less important role. The amount of fruit and vegetables in the average persons diet has also dropped by 1.5 percent from 1998 to 2002. The amount of milk and meat has increased. The changes in diet can be explained by several reasons. For one thing, with the development of the economy, people can afford to buy better foods. For another, people have realized the importance of a balanced diet.第三步：归纳总结并得出结论。 In a word, the changes are the signs of the improvement in peoples lives. There is no doubt that there will be greater changes in peoples diet in the future.二柱形（bar chart）类作文某城市近年每百人中手机用户增长示意图The Average Family ExpensesThe average family income in the U.S.has increased.分析：第一步：点明本圆形图所表明的主题。 The average family income in the U.S. Has increased. The way the average family spends its income has also changed.第二步：描述两个圆形内数据间的变化。 In 1997, 25%of the income was spent on housing and 18% on food and drink. 57% was used to meet all other expenses. In 2002, 32% was spent on housing, a big increase. Food and drink consumed 22%. The remaining expenses amount to 46%.第三步：总结。 Its clear from the charts that as incomes increase people can afford to live more comfortably and eat more.根据所给图表，简要描述某城市近年每百人中手机用户增长情况，并试分析其增长原因第一层次的核心是“图文转换”，即将图表的主要内容和信息用语言叙述出来。第二层次是在简单要求的基础上对图表进行解读，写出图表实际要表达的内涵意义。第三层次要求在前两个层次的基础上对图表的含义进行引申与议论，有的要求给出结论，有的要求写出你自己的观点等等。As is shown in the bar chart above,more and more people have mobile phones in recent years. In 1999, only twenty in a hundred had mobile phones in some cities.In 2001, The number of the people who had mobile phones was ten times as many as in 1999. In 2001, a half of the persons in a hundred had mobile phones. While in 2006 ,it jumped to 80. There are several reasons for the increase of the number of people having mobile phones. Firstly, the technology of making mobile phones is changing rapidly. Secondly, peoples income had been increasing quickly. Thirdly, mobile phone are useful in peoples life. They can communicate with others very conveniently. To sum up, we can see that there will be more and more people using mobile phones in the future.三曲线（graph）类作文根据所给图表，写一篇题为“电影与电视”的短文。短文须包括以下要求：A、电影观众人数(thousand为单位)呈逐年下降趋势；B、电视观众人数越来越多（原因：方便、经济、选择范围）；C、然而还是有人喜欢看电影（原因：气氛、娱乐）。注意：1、短文须包括主要内容，可适当增减，使内容连贯；2、词数100左右；3、开头语已写好。参考词汇：decrease v.下降；atmosphere n.氛围；entertainment n.娱乐；film goer/ TV watcher电影/电视观众 From the table, we can see that film is giving way to TV in our city. For example, in 1992, there were less than 10 thousand TV watchers, more than 80 thousand film goers, while in 2002, we had about 1 million TV watchers but only about 10 thousand film goers. Why is the number of TV watcher increasing? It is because of the fact that televisions are quite common nowadays .And more and more people turn to TV for the reason that it is convenient and cheap so watchers have a wide range of programs for them to choose from. However at the same time, there are still some people who prefer films , they give their reasons that they like the atmosphere in the cinema as well as the entertainment. Anyhow, as far as I am concerned, between the two types of entertainments, I prefer watching TV.四扇形(pie chart)类作文根据下面所给两幅图，完成100词左右的一篇短文（首句已给出）。参考词汇：expenses: n. 支出，费用Percentage of Average Family Percentage of Average Family Expenses in 1997 Expenses in 2002The Average Family Expenses The average family income in the U.S.has increased.分析：第一步：点明本圆形图所表明的主题。 According to the two pie charts, we can know that the average family income in the U.S. has increased. The way the average family spends its income has also changed.第二步：描述两个圆形内数据间的变化极其原因。 In 1997