2014年秋最新仁爱英语七年级上第三单元unit 3 第三话题 topic3 课文知识点梳理及典型例题.doc

2、 知识点梳理：1. Help yourselves! 请随便（吃/喝）。 也可以用Help oneself to .表示请随便吃/喝，是招待客人常用的交际用语。后可接可数名词复数，也可接不可数名词。当只有一位客人时，用yourself; 当有多位客人时，用yourselves。如：Help yourself to some bananas, Amy. Amy,请吃些香蕉吧。Kids, Help yourselves to some apples. 孩子们，请吃些苹果吧。2. Id like some chicken. 我想吃一些鸡肉。 Id like 是I would like 的缩略形式。would like 意为“想要、愿意”常用来委婉的表示请求以及征求对方的意见，相当于want, 但比want 语气委婉。would like后接名词或代词。如：Id like some apples. =I want some apples. 我想要一些苹果。Would you like some oranges? 你想要一些橘子吗？【扩展】（1）would like to do sth. 想要做某事 如：Id like to visit Beijing. 我想去参观北京。Would you like to come to my home? 你愿意来我家吗？（2） would like sb to do sth. 想要某人做某事。如： What would you like me to do? 你想要我做什么？ I d like you to help me with my English. 我想你帮我学英语。（3） Would you like+名词？的常用回答用Yes, please. 或No, thanks. 如： Would you like an egg? 你想要个鸡蛋吗? Yes, please./No, thanks.3. What about you Jane? 简，你呢？ What about +sb.? 这一句型用来询问对方或第三者是否也具有上文提到过的情况、观点等。如：I want the red one, what about you? 我想要这一个红的，你呢？I like English, what about Tom? 我喜欢英语，汤姆呢？【扩展】（1）what about +名词、代词或动词ing 形式表示说话人的建议或用来征询对方的意见。如：What about this English book? 这本英语书怎么样？What about something to eat?要不要吃些什么？What about buying a bike? 买辆自行车怎么样？（2） what about=how about 如： what about drinking apple juice?= How about drinking apple juice? 喝苹果汁怎么样？本次课名词总结可数名词：vegetables 蔬菜 hamburgers 汉堡 bananas 香蕉 eggs 鸡蛋 不可数名词：fish 鱼 chicken 鸡肉 drink 饮料 rice 大米 juice 果汁 milk 牛奶 water 水 bread 面包 food 食物 4. What do you usually have for breakfast? 你早餐通常吃什么？ for 表示“为了.” for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner 为固定搭配。 如： What would you like for lunch? 你午餐想吃什么？5. May I take your order, Sir? 先生，您可以点菜了吗？ 这是餐馆服务员询问客人是否准备点菜的常用语，take ones order 意为“记下顾客点的饭菜”。 服务员想问顾客吃些什么也可以说May I help you? 或What can I do for you?6. Would you like something to drink? 你想喝点东西吗？ Yes. A glass of apple juice,please. 是的，请来一杯苹果汁。在英语中，名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词有单数和复数形式，不可数名词没有单复数变化形式，不能用a/an 修饰，但可以用量词。如：a cup of tea 一杯茶a bag of rice 一袋大米a glass of water 一杯水two bottles of orange juice 两瓶橙汁three pieces of bread 三片面包7. Let me see. 让我看看。 这是口语中常用的句型。 Let sb do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，常用于提出建议。肯定答语一般用OK./All right. 否定答语一般用Sorry, I .。Lets=let us, 这是一种结构的特例。如：Let Tom help you. 让汤姆帮助你。Lets visit Beijing. 让我们去参观北京吧。8. Why not have some fish and eggs? 为什么不来些鱼肉和鸡蛋呢？ Why not do sth.? 为什么不做某事？-表示说话人的建议或劝说。Why not do sth.? =why dont you do sth. ? 如：Why not give the letter to Maria? =why dont we give the letter to Maria?9. Here you are. 给你。 当别人向你要东西时，你答应给别人并在递东西的同时说的这句话。Can I have your pen? 我可以用你的钢笔吗？Here you are.给你。10. They are all kind to me. 他们对我都很友好。be kind to sb. 意为“对某人很友善”。此时kind 与friendly可互换。如：Our English teacher is friendly to us. 我们的英语老师对我们很友善。3、 典型例题：( )1. Help yourselves, kids! _A. Me, too.B. Thank you.C. All right.D. Thats OK.( )2. Would you like _ bananas?Yes, please.A. a lotB. muchC. someD. lot( )3. What would you like _?Some milk, please.A. eatB. to eatC. drinkD. to drink( )4. What about some _?Good idea!A. apple juiceB. apple juicesC. apples juiceD. apples juices( )5. What do you have _ lunch?I often have chicken _vegetables.A. for; inB. for; withC. to; andD. to; of( )6. Whats your favorite _?Jiaozi.A. foodB. vegetableC. drinkD. juice( )7.找出画线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项。A. apple B. act C. black D. father( )8. _ Rice and fish, please.A. How are you?B. May I take your order?C. Help yourself!D. Something to drink?( )9. _ have some chicken?Good idea!A. Would you likeB. Do you likeC. Why notD. What about( )10. I am new but all my classmates are _ to me.A. kindB. favoriteC. happyD. different1. B Help yourself/yourselves(to sth.)!常用在招待客人时，表示“请随便（吃/喝点）”。其答语为“Thank you./Thanks.”，故选B。2. C some一般用于肯定陈述句中，也常用于提建议或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中；much接不可数名词；a lot修饰动词或形容词比较级，故选C。3. D would like接名词或动词不定式，由答语“some milk, please.”可知上句问的是想喝什么，故选D。4. A juice是不可数名词，没有复数形式；apple修饰juice时用单数形式，故选A。5. B have sth. for breakfast/lunch/dinner，表示“早餐/午餐/晚餐吃某食品”；介词with此处表示“带有”，故选B。6. A 由答语Jiaozi可知上句询问的是食物（food），故选A。7. D A、B和C画线部分读音为/2/; D画线部分读音为/a:/，故选D。8. B 由答语中的食物可知，上句是餐馆服务员询问客人点菜，故选B。9. C Would you like接动词不定式；like接动词不定式或动词-ing形式；Why not接动词原形；What about接动词-ing形式，故选C。10. A be kind to sb. 表示“对某人友好”，故选A。4、 课堂练习：I.情景交际。(5分)从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话，有两项多余。Han Mei: Would you like to have dinner with me?Jane: 1 (Han Mei and Jane are in a restaurant now.)Waiter: Welcome! 2 Han Mei: What would you like to eat, Jane?Jane: 3 Id like some chicken and some rice.Han Mei: Would you like something to drink?Jane: 4 Han Mei: Id like some fish, some rice and a glass of juice, please.Waiter: OK, forty yuan.Han Mei: 5 Waiter: Thanks a lot. A. What about you, Han Mei?B. Let me see.C. No, thanks.D. OK, Id like to.E. Here you are.F. May I take your order?G. What do you have?1. _ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._II.完形填空。(10分)Hello, girls and boys! My name is David. I 1 Canada. Im in the USA now. I like 2 here. So I often eat a lot of food. I have breakfast at home. 3 breakfast, I eat eggs and apples. I 4 milk at all. I have lunch at school. The lunch 5 is good. I can have 6 foods for lunch. I eat chicken with vegetables and oranges. Sometimes(有时) I eat salad(色拉) and hamburgers. I have dinner at home 7 my parents. Sometimes we 8 with our friends. We 9 fish, vegetables and fruits (水果). What 10 you? Please tell me.( )1. A. fromB. comes fromC. am fromD. is from( )2. A. the foodB. the drinkC. the peopleD. the students( )3. A. AsB. HaveC. OnD. For( )4. A. likeB. not likeC. dont likeD. likes( )5. A. at homeB. in our schoolC. in the homeD. in school( )6. A. the sameB. sameC. differentD. the different ( )7. A. toB. andC. forD. with( )8. A. eatingB. eat outC. haveD. having( )9. A. haveB. to eatC. havingD. eating( )10. A. areB. forC. canD. about5、 课后作业：I.阅读理解。(30分)(A)NameEdenbananas, orangeschicken, fish, applesTimbananas, apples, vegetablesoranges, riceAndyhamburgers, breadapples, orange juiceSusanmilk, apples, chickeneggs, fish根据表格内容，选择正确答案。( )1. _ likes oranges, but doesnt like apples.A. EdenB. TimC. AndyD. Susan( )2. _ likes hamburgers, but doesnt like apples.A. EdenB. TimC. AndyD. Susan( )3. _ and _ like apples.A. Susan; AndyB. Tim; EdenC. Andy; TimD. Susan; Tim( )4. _ dont like fish.A. Susan and AndyB. Eden and AndyC. Susan and TimD. Eden and Susan( )5. Susan likes _.A. bananas and orangesB. milk and chickenC. hamburgers and breadD. bananas and vegetables(B)Dear David,How are you? Im in Beijing now. I like Beijing a lot. I have two good friends here. They are Bill and Wang Xin. Bill is from Canada and Wang Xin is from China. We are in the same class. Wang Xin often helps me with my Chinese. I can speak a little Chinese now. All the teachers are kind to me.I like Chinese food, like Guangdong food, Sichuan food and Hunan food. They are nice. Sometimes we eat out. Jiaozi is my favorite food. I often have jiaozi for lunch and have noodles(面条) for dinner. I have milk and bread for breakfast. What about you?Yours,Bob根据短文内容，选择正确答案。( )1. Where is Bob now?A. In China.B. In Canada.C. In England.D. In America.( )2. Where is Bill from?A. China.B. Canada.C. Cuba.D. England.( )3. Who can speak a little Chinese now?A. Bill.B. David. C. Wang Xin.D. Bob.( )4. What is Bobs favorite food?A. Bread.B. Chicken.C. Jiaozi.D. Noodles.( )5. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Bob, Bill and David are in the same class.B. All the teachers are kind to Bob.C. Bob has jiaozi for dinner.D. Bob has milk and hamburgers for breakfast. (C)Han Mei is from a family of three people. Han Mei likes rice a lot. Shed like to have rice for every meal(每餐). But she doesnt like chicken. Her father is from Shandong. He doesnt like rice at all. He likes noodles and jiaozi very much. He also likes hamburgers. Her mother is from Qinhuangdao. She likes fish, vegetables and fruits(水果). But she doesnt like rice or(也不) hamburgers.根据短文内容，完成任务。任务一：1.根据句完成对话: _ family has three people?_ family.任务二：选择适当的句子填到处。( )2. A. They like all the food.B. They like the same food.C. They like different foods.任务三：按要求完成各题。3.把句改成否定句: Han Mei _ _ rice _ _.4.就句中的画线部分提问: _ _ she like to have for every meal?任务四：选择正确答案。( )5.Which of the following is NOT true? A. Han Mei likes rice very much, but her mother doesnt.B. Han Meis parents dont like rice.C. Han Meis parents are from the same place (地方).D. Han Meis father likes hamburgers, but her mother doesnt.II.词汇。(10分)A. 根据句意及首字母提示填词。(5分)1. May I t_ your order, sir?Some hamburgers, please.2. Would you like something to d_?Yes. A glass of milk, please.3. I often have b_ at 7:30 in the morning.4. Why not eat out with me? Good i_!5. A fish lives in the w_.B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。(5分)6. Help _ (you)，Tom！ Thank you.7. Jim likes many _ (kind) of Chinese food.8. Hed like _ (chicken) for lunch.9. Id like two _ (glass) of milk.10. Would you like something _(eat)? No, thanks.III.根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。(5分)11.孩子们, 请随便吃些鸡肉吧。Kids, _ _ _ some chicken, please.12.你想要些喝的吗？Would you like _ _ _?13.请给我两杯牛奶。Please give me two _ _ _.14.为何不吃些鱼肉啊？_ _ _ some fish?15.可以点菜了吗？May I _ _ _?IV.书面表达。(10分)Kate来自美国, 现在与父母一起居住在中国。请结合下表介绍一下她的饮食爱好以及三餐的吃饭地点。不少于60个词 (其中“”表示喜欢吃的食物,“”表示不喜欢吃的食物)。MealFoodPlaceBreakfastbread ()，milk () ,eggs ()homeLunchrice (), chicken (), jiaozi ()schoolDinnerfish (), noodles (), apples ()home_(A)26. A 由表格第二行Eden的饮食爱好可知，Eden喜欢桔子但不喜欢苹果，故选A。27. C 由表格第四行Andy的饮食爱好可知，Andy喜欢汉堡但不喜欢苹果，故选C。28. D 由表格第二列四人所爱好的食品可知，