英语泛读教程Unit Young William Shakespeareppt课件.ppt

Unit3 TextYoungWilliamShakespeare 1 I Author JenniferBassettisanexperiencedteacherandthewriter ShelivesandworksintheDevon inthenorthwestofEngland JenniferistheSeriesEditoroftheOxfordBookwormsLibrary forwhichshehaswrittentheoriginalstoriesOne WayTicket ThePresident sMurderer ThePhantomoftheOpera andWilliamShakespeare alongwithmanyadaptations Sheisseriesco adviser withH GWiddowson oftheOxfordBookwormsCollection JenniferhasalsowrittenoriginalstoriesfortheEnglishTodayReadersandStorylinesseries 2 II IntroductiontoWilliamShakespeare Willwasbornin1564inStratford on Avon Warwickshire Englandanddiedin1616 Hewasoneofthegreatestpoetandplaywright oneofthefoundersofrealisminworldliterature andagreatmasteroftheEnglishlanguage Hewasskilledinmanypoeticforms Shakespeare 1564 1616 3 HehasbeenuniversallyacknowledgedtobethesummitoftheEnglishRenaissance Withinabouttwenty twoyearsofhiswritingcareer hegavetotheworld38plays notwoofwhichinvokethesamefeelingorimageamongtheaudience Hewrotelotsofcomedies tragedies historiesandpoetry Hisplayshavebeentranslatedintoeverymajorlivinglanguage andareperformedmoreoftenthanthoseofanyotherplaywright 4 莎士比亚故居 莎士比亚墓 5 Comedy 17 All sWellThatEndsWellAsYouLikeItTheComedyofErrorsLove sLaboursLostMeasureforMeasureTheMerryWivesofWindsorTheMerchantofVeniceAMidsummerNight sDreamMuchAdoAboutNothing 6 Pericles PrinceofTyreTamingoftheShrewTheTempestTroilusandCressidaTwelfthNightTwoGentlemenofVeronaWinter sTale 7 Tragedy 10 AntonyandCleopatraCoriolanusHamletJuliusCaesarKingLearMacbethOthelloRomeoandJulietTimonofAthensTitusAndronicus 8 History 10 HenryIV part1HenryIV part2HenryVHenryVI part1HenryVI part2HenryVI part3HenryVIIIKingJohnRichardIIRichardIII 9 Poetry 5 TheSonnetsALover sComplaintTheRapeofLucreceVenusandAdonisFuneralElegybyW S Healsowrote154sonnets twolongnarrativepoems andseveralotherpoems ThepopularityofShakespeareisnotconfinedtotheEnglishorEuropeanpeopleonly HisnamehasbeenknowntotheChinesepeopleforahundredyears Heisworldfamous 10 Pic ofsomeofWill scomedies 11 Pic ofsomeofWill stragedies 12 III StructureoftheText PartI Willasanaughtyboy aschoolboy PartII Willasaglove maker PartIII Willasahusband PartIV Willasanactorandplaywright 13 IV TextAnalysis ambition theobjectorgoaldesired抱负 雄心Herambitionisthepresidency 她的抱负是成为一名总统 fortune luckHedecidedtogohomefortheholidays andhisfortuneturnedfortheworse 他决定回家度假 没想到他的运气变坏了 cover todealwith treatof论及 处理Thebookcoversthefeministmovement enraged angry 14 Stratford Stratford upon AvonissituatedintheheartoftheEnglishmidlands Amarkettowndatingbacktomedievaltimes StratfordistodaymostfamousasthebirthplaceoftheElizabethanplaywrightWilliamShakespeare 15 WhywasFarmerNash sfaceredwithanger BecausehefoundWillwasstealinghisapples WhydidWilldaretopickapplesatFarmerNash sorchard BecausehethoughtFarmerNashhadgonetothemarket 16 Simile 明喻 afigureofspeechinwhichtwoessentiallyunlikethingsarecompared ofteninaphraseintroducedby like as asif asthough 1 Thecheckflutteredtothefloorlikeabirdwithabrokenwing 2 Hejumpedbackasifhehadbeenstungandthebloodrushedintohiswrinkledface asbraveasalionasclearascrystalasdarkaspitchaswhiteassnow 17 metaphor 暗喻 afigureofspeechinwhichawordorphrasethatordinarilydesignatesonethingisusedtodesignateanother thusmakinganimplicitcomparisonaseaoftroubles忧愁之海 Alltheworld sastage Shakespeare 整个世界一台戏 莎士比亚 metonymy 借喻 afigureofspeechinwhichonewordorphraseissubstitutedforanotherwithwhichitiscloselyassociated asintheuseof Washington for theUnitedStatesgovernment orof thesword for militarypower crown for king 18 TheQueenofEgyptCleopatraVII 69 30B C notedforherbeautyandcharm wasthelastqueenofAncientEgypt Sheearnedherownplaceinfamewithherbrilliance witanddetermination Shewasbrilliant strong willed quick witted andfluentinninelanguages Shehadacharismaticpersonality wasabornleaderandaveryambitiousmonarch IthasbeensaidthatRomefearedonlytwopeople HannibalandCleopatra ShewasJuliusCaesar slover thewifeofMarkAnthonybutwasdefeatedbyOctavian GreekhistorianbirdsDior Caseysaid ShewasfascinatedbythetwogreatestRomans butdestroyedinathirdofthesepeople Octavian hands 19 Cleopatra 20 KingSolomonThousandsofyearsago TherewasaverycleverkingwiththenameofSolomon Therearemanystoriesabouthim Hereisoneofthemwhichshowshowcleverhewas Oncethereweretwowomen Theylivedinthesamehouse andeachhadababy Onenight oneofthebabiesdied anditsmothertooktheotherwoman schild andputitinherownbedinstead Thenextmorningtheyhadaquarrel No thisismychild thedeadoneisyours saidtheother Eachonewantedthelivingbaby butnoonecouldtellwhomitbelongedto SotheywenttoseeKingSolomon WhenKingSolomonheardtheirstory hesaid Bringmeaknife cutthechildintwo andgiveeachwomanonehalf That sveryfair oh brightKing saidthedeadbaby smother Givehermychild letitbehers butdon tkillthechild Oh King criedtheotherwomanintears ThenKingSolomonpointedtothewomanintearsandsaid Givethechildtoher forsheisitsmother 21 Puritan 1 amemberofagroupofEnglishProtestantswhointhe16thand17thcenturiesadvocatedstrictreligiousdisciplinealongwithsimplificationoftheceremoniesandcreedsoftheChurchofEngland 清教徒 兴起于16和17世纪的英国新教徒一派的成员 主张严格的宗教原则和英国教堂的仪式及教义的从简 2 onewholivesinaccordancewithProtestantprecepts 戒律 especiallyonewhoregardspleasureorluxuryassinful 清教徒似的人 尤指那些把快乐或奢侈看作罪恶的根据新教戒律生活的人 22 Theterm Puritan firstbeganasatauntorinsultappliedbytraditionalAnglicanstothosewhocriticizedorwishedto purify theChurchofEngland Puritan referstotwodistinctgroups separating Puritans suchasthePlymouthcolonists whobelievedthattheChurchofEnglandwascorruptandthattrueChristiansmustseparatethemselvesfromit andnon separatingPuritans suchasthecolonistswhosettledtheMassachusettsBayColony whowishedtoreformtheestablishedchurchbutnotseparation Theideaofcompactsorcovenants 公约 合同 wascentraltothePuritans conceptionofsocial political andreligiousorganizations 23 Everyonewashappy Forawhile Why BecauseWillwasnothappywithhislifeinStratfordandhewantedtogetawayfromit 24 monotonous boringdocostumes takecareofclothesforactorsandactressesworninplaysproperties 道具versatile capableofdoingmanythingscompetently多才多艺的 25 V Writingstyle1 1st personnarration makingthestorybelievable 2 figureofspeech simile metaphor metonymyVI Ex aboutthetextVII Homework 1 Fastreading 2 Homereading 3 PreviewUnit7 26 personification afigureofspeechinwhichinanimateobjectsorabstractionsareendowedwithhumanqualitiesorarerepresentedaspossessinghumanformFourevergreenshrubsstoodateachcorner wheretheystruggledtosurvivethedustandfumesfromabusymainroad Butthehouseswerecold closed unfriendly 27 hyperbole 夸张 afigureofspeechinwhichexaggerationisusedforemphasisoreffect asinIcouldsleepforayearorThisbookweighsaton irony 反语 theuseofwordstoexpresssomethingdifferentfrom