同位语从句ppt课件.ppt

NounClause AppositiveClause名词性从句之同位语从句 Melody 1 主语从句表语从句宾语从句同位语从句 名词 名词性从句 主语表语宾语同位语 2 同位语从句 1 Thefactthathewaskilledmadeussurprised 2 Ihavenoideawhenhewillbeback 3 Weheardthenewsthatourteamhadwon 4 Canyoufindtheanswertothequestionwhatwaswrongwiththecomputer 5 Hemadeasuggestionthatwe should readsomeoriginalEnglishliteratureworks 3 同位语从句有时被别的词把它和名词隔开 注意 ThestorygoesthatWilliamTellkilledthekingwithanarrow Wordcamethattheirteamhadwon 4 一 定义同位语从句一般放在 的后面 用以 名词所表示的具体内容 在句中作同位语 二 常引导同位语从句的名词fact news idea promise question problem doubt fear hope order belief thought truth suggestion advice 某些抽象名词 解释或说明 5 引导同位语从句的连接词 whether what how 6 由that引导Thefactthatyouhaven tenoughtimetodotheworkissimplyunbelievable Thehopethathemaycomehereisnotgoneyet 1 如同位语从句意义 结构完整 应用that引导同位语从句 即that不充当任何成分 只起连接作用 7 由whether引导Thequestionwhetherweneedmoretimetodotheworkhasnotbeendiscussed 2 如同位语从句意义不完整 结构完整 需增加 是否 的含义 应用whether引导同位语从句 if不能引导同位语从句 8 由when或how where引导Ihavenoideawhentheywillgo Ihavenoimpressionhowhewenthome perhapsbybike 3 如同位语从句意义不完整 需增加 什么时候 什么地点 什么方式 等含义 应用连接副词when where how等词引导同位语从句 9 Theyexpressedthehope theywouldcomeovertovisitChinaagain Ihavenoidea theywereabletogetitdoneinsoshortatime Haveyouanyidea heisdoingnow Theyaskedmethequestion theworkwasworthdoing Thequestion shoulddotheworkrequiresconsideration that how what whether who 10 1 Here sanannouncement thewinneratchesscangetaprizeof1 000yuan A thatB whyC whetherD when2 It saquestion hedidit A whatB thatC howD if3 Thedream weareflyinginspacehasfinallybeenrealizedbyaChineseastronautYangLiwei A whenB thatC whichD what4 Theyrumorspread anewschoolwouldbebuilt A thatB whatC whereD which Exercise Multiplechoices 11 5 Thequestion itisrightorwrongdependsontheresult A ifB whichC thatD whether6 Ihaveaquestion studentshouldtaketheresponsibility A thatB whichC whatD if7 Theyexpressedthesuggestion sheaccepttheaward A whatB whenC thatD which Tip 在某些名词 wish demand suggestion advice等 后的同位语从句要用虚拟语气 12 1 ThenewsthathetoldmeisthatTomwouldgoabroadnextyear 2 ThenewsthatTomwouldgoabroadistoldbyhim 他告诉我的消息是汤姆明年将出国 定语从句 同位语从句 汤姆将出国的消息是他讲的 同位语从句与定语从句的区别 13 1 ThefactthatGreatBritainismadeupofthreecountriesisstillunknowntomany 判断 定语从句还是同位语从句 2 Thenewsthatisspreadingaroundtheairportiscoming 3 Thesuggestionthatstudentsshouldlearnsomethingpracticalisworthconsidering 4 Weexpressedthehopethattheyhadexpressed 5 WeexpressedthehopethattheywouldcometoChinaagain 同位语从句 定语从句 同位语从句 同位语从句 定语从句 14 Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt acureforAIDSwillbefound A whichB thatC whatD whetherAwarmthoughtsuddenlycametome Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother sbirthday A ifB whenC thatD whichNobodybelievedhisreasonforbeingabsentfromtheclass hehadtomeethisuncleattheairport A whyB thatC whereD because 典例题解 15 4 Alongwiththeletterwashispromise hewouldvisitmethiscomingChristmas A whichB thatC whatD whether5 Danbyleftwordwithmysecretary hewouldcallagainintheafternoon A whoB thatC asD which6 I veheardawhisper DavidandHeatherareheadingformarriage A whatB whichC whoD that Tips 1 观察名词 是否为常引导同位语从句的名词 2 抓出句子主干 3 分析从句结构 判断是否缺成分 16 Exercise Proofreading 1 Doyouhaveanyideathatisactuallygoingonintheclassroom 2 FathermadeapromisethatIpassedtheexam hewouldbuymeabicycle 3 Theorderthatthearmyshouldgettothetopofthemountainbeforethedaybreakcame 4 Theonlyfactisthatmostpeoplebelievenuclearwarwouldbemadnessdoesnotmeanthatitwillnotoccur what if came 17 5 Allthepeoplearoundtheworldhavethesamesimpledreamwhichtheywillalwaysliveinpeaceandcomfort 6 It sthirtyyearssincewelastmet ButIstillrememberthestory believeitornot whichwegotlostonarainynight that that 18 1 他表示希望再到中国来访问 2 有可能他是一个间谍 Thereisapossibilitythatheisaspy 3 我们都知道纸是中国首先造出来的这一事实 HeexpressedthehopethathewouldcomeovertovisitChinaagain WeallknowthefactthatpaperwasfirstmadeinChina 19 4 我不知道他是否来Ihavenoideawhetherhe llcomeorno