同位语从句第一讲同位语从句和定语从句的区别ppt课件.ppt

Grammar12nounclauses Appositiveclause Bella2017 11 28 1 nounclauses名词性从句 subjectiveclause主语从句 objectiveclause宾语从句 predicativeclause表语从句 appositiveclause同位语从句 2 Themanfromthestar 这部电视剧已经成为最近的热点是一个事实 ThattheTVplayhasbecomearecenthottopicisatruth SubjectClause主语从句 3 很多人想知道为什么都教授吸引了那么多的粉丝 Manypeoplewondered attract whyPrefessorDuattractedsomanyfans ObjectClause宾语从句 4 理由可能是他拥有帅气的外表和强大的超能力 Maybethereasonis have thathehashandsomeappearenceandstrongsuperpower PredicativeClause表语从句 5 尽管我也被这部剧吸引 但炸鸡和啤酒因为这部剧成为了很受欢迎的食物的事实还是让我很吃惊 AlthoughIwasattractedbythisdrama thefact stillsurprisedme thatthefriedchickenandbeerbecamepopularfood AppositiveClause同位语从句 6 同位语从句 Appositiveclause 名词性从句 7 一 同位语的作用1 Yangguang adisabledmen hasagoodattitudetowardslife 名词作同位语 8 2 AltogetherDollylivedforsixyears halfthelengthofthelifeoforiginallife 短语作同位语 9 3 Weallknowthetruththatnothingismoreimportantthanhealth 句子作同位语 置于抽象名词之后 同位语的作用 主要是对名词 或代词 做进一步的说明 解释 它可以是单词 短语或从句 10 名词 引导词 从句 Weallknowthetruththatnothingismoreimportantthanhealth 二 同位语从句 11 同位语从句 同位语从句修饰的名词通常为 名词 如 hope wish order belief truth theory decision conclusion promise plan 抽象 fact news opinion question problem thought suggestion idea 12 1 Ihavenoideawhyyouaresotiredeveryday 我不知道你为什么每天都那么累 2 Thefactthatwedon tgetenoughsleepisabsolutelytrue 我们没有得到足够的睡眠是千真万确的 Translatethefollowingsentences 同位语从句的作用 进一步解释 说明前面名词的具体内容 13 如何正确使用同位语从句的引导词 1 如果从句句子意思完整且确定的事情应该用 来引导 Theking sdecision theprisonershouldbesetfreesurprisedeveryone 犯人应该被释放让所有人都感到意外 that that 14 2 如果从句不完整表示不确定的事情 含 是否 之意 应该用 来引导 1 Theproblem thesportsmeetwillbeheldisbeingdiscussed 2 Hemustanswerthequestion heagreestoitornot whether whether whether 15 3 如果从句的意义不完整需要增加 什么事情 什么时候 什么地点 什么方式 为什么 等含义的时候 应该分别用 来引导 这些引导词在从句中有各自的意义和成分 what when where how why 16 在下面的句子填入适当的引导词 1 Ihavenoidea hashappenedtohim 2 Haveyoumadeadecision weshouldfinishthetaskleftinthelab 3 Ihavenoidea wecanspendourholiday what when where 17 4 Ihavenoidea Icangettotherailwaystation 5 Hehasworkedouttheproblem thewatchdoesn twork how why 18 总结 同位语从句的基本结构 名词 引导词 从句 19 1 Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthegamewastrue 2 Thenewsthathetoldmeyesterdaywastrue 同位语从句 同位语从句与定语从句的区别 1 引导词that在同位语从句与定语从句的区别 定语从句 20 3 Thesuggestionthatweshouldexerciseeverydayisagoodone 4 Thesuggestion that heputforwardatthemeetingwasagoodone 同位语从句 定语从句 21 解释说明 修饰限制 不作成分但不能省略 作主语或宾语 作宾语时可省略 That引导的同位语从句与定语从句的区别 22 2 引导词when where在同位语从句与定语从句的区别 1 Theyhavenoideawherehehasgone 同位语从句 2 Goandgetyourcoat It sintheplacewhereyouleftit 定语从句 23 在定语从句中 when where前有分别表示时间 地点的先行词 而在同位语从句中无此对应关系 引导词when where在同位语从句与定语从句的区别 24 Ihaveahopethatallofyouwillgotocollege 2 Ihatethefactthathetoldme 3 Ihatethefactthathealwaystellslies 4 IwillneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedthearmy 5 Wehavenoideawhenshewasborn 同位语从句 定语从句 定语从句 同位语从句 同位语从句 Practice 判断下列同位语从句和定语从句 25 Exercises 26 一 单项选择1 Whenthenewscame thewarbrokeout hedecidedtoserveinthearmy A sinceB whichC thatD because2 Modernsciencehasgivenclearevidence smokingcanleadtomanydiseases A whatB whichC thatD where 27 3 Heoftenaskedmethequestion theworkwasworthdoing A whetherB whereC thatD when4 Thequestion hehadraisedwassolved A whatB whetherC D how 28 5 TomorrowisTom sbirthday Haveyougotanyidea thepartyistobeheld A whatB whichC thatD where6 Doyouhaveanyidea isactuallygoingonintheoffice A thatB whatC asD which 29 二 改错Ihavesomedoubtthatheissuitableforthejob Ihaveahopeallofyouwillgotothecollege 3 Heoftenaskedmethequestionwhetherwastheworkworthdoing that whether theworkwas 30 Dollythesheepbecameascientificbreakthrough1 thenews2 shehadbeenbornwasannouncedin1997 However theproblem3 shelaterdevelopedaseriouslungdiseasebotheredscientists On14thFebruary 2003 scientistsmadethedecision4 Dollyshouldbeputtosleep Dolly sdeath likeherbirth wasboundtoraiseworries Thefact5 Dollydiedwhenshewasquiteyoungdisappointedpeopleallovertheworld 三 语法填空 when that that that that 31 Andscientistsholdthebelief6 cloningmayleadtomanyimportantscientificbreakthroughsandmedicaltreatments Butnowthequestioncomestotheirminds Didshedieyoungbecauseshewasaclone Besidesthat thereisalsoafiercedebateoverthequestion7 humancloningexperimentsshouldbeallowed Scientistsbelievehumancloni