高二英语导学案111.doc

高二英语导学案 编辑：郑国拴将来完成时将来完成时是用在表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作。经常与before+将来时间或by+将来时间连用，也可与before或by the time短语引导的现在时的从句连用。状态已完成：表示某事持续到将来某一时为止一直有的状态。并在将来完成。动作完成：表示将来某一时或另一个将来的动作之前，已经完成的动作或已经对动作产生一定的影响。1构成shall（第一人称）will（第二人称）+have+过去分词（done）。即在以下情况下可以用将来完成进行时而不用将来完成时：1)动作本身就是连续的：By the end of the month he will have been living/working/studying here for ten years到了月底他在这里居住/工作/学习就满十年了。2) 一种经常进行的动作被表示为连续的动作：By the end of this month he will have been training horses/climbing mountains for twenty years到了这个月底他驯马/登山就满 20年了。但是如果提到所驯马匹或所攀登的山峰的数目，或用任何方式把动作分割为一次又一次的动作，就必须用将来完成时：By the end of the month he will have trained 600 horses/climbed 50 mountains到本月底，他驯服的马就有600匹/攀登的山峰就有50座了。将来完成时用来表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作。2举例a. 状态已完成：表示某事持续到将来某一时为止一直有的状态。并在将来完成。b. 动作已完成：表示将来某一时或另一个将来的动作之前，已经完成的动作或已经对动作产生一定的影响。3用法1.表示在将来某一时间之前已完成的动作，并往往对将来某一时间产生影响。例：1Pick me up at 8 oclock,I will have had breakfast by then.早上8点钟你来接我，到时我已经吃完早饭了。2We shall（will） have learned 12 units by the end of this term.到这个学期末，我们将学完12个单元。3By the time you get home， I will have cleaned the house from top to bottom.你到家之前我将把房子彻底打扫一遍。2.表示推测，相当于must have done结构。例：1You will have heard of this, I guess. 我猜你已经听说过这件事了。2I am sure that he will have got the information. 我相信他一定会得到这个信息。3.表示某种状态一直持续到说话人所提及的时间。例：We will have been married a year on June 25th. 到6月25日我们俩结婚就满1年了。练习题1. By the summer, Elizabeth_ here for ten years A. will workB. worksC. will have workedD. has worked2. I. hope you_ the instructions ready before I come tomorrowA. to getB. shall getC. will getD. will have gotten .3. No sooner_ than the accident happened.A.he had goneB.had he goneC. his goingD. he went4. Hardly_ when the bus suddenly pulled away.A. they had got to the bus stop B. had they got to the bus stop C. did they get to the bus stop D. they got to the bus stop 5. Mother doesnt know much time I have spent in watching TV; if she ever found out ,Im sure_.A. shed never forgive meB. she never forgive meC. shell never forgive meD. she does never forgive me 6. As soon as he_ his error, Rockfeller made the necessary corrections to his data collected.A. discovered B. has discovered C. discovers D. had discovered7. I _meeting you ever since we parted.A. was looking forward to B. have been looking forward to C. had been looking forward to D. looked forward to8 Where have you been? What _ ? A. did you do B. have you been doingC. have made D. were you doing9. She has been studying here for five years and by the end of next summer she _. A. will graduate B. will be graduating C. will be graduated D. will have graduated10. When you come tonight at eight oclock, I _ eight lessons.A. would review B. shall review C. shall have reviewed D. shall be reviewing11. “Are Alice and Tom still living in New York?” “No, they _ to Dallas.” A. are just moved B. have just moved C. had just moved D. will just move 12. I havent heard from Maria_. A. since a long time B. for many months ago C. for many months D. since many months before13.His grandfather _ for thirty years.A. diedB. was deadC. has been deadD. has died 14 Its (high) time you _ a holiday. A. had B. have C. will have D. have had 15. By the time Juan gets home, his aunt _ for Puerto Rico. A. will leave B. leaves C. will have leftD. left16. All the machines _ by the end of the following week. A. were repaired B. will be repaired C. have been repaired D will have been repaired17.The conference _a full week by the time it ends.A. must have lasted B. will have lasted C. would last D. has lasted答案1. C 将来完成时态。 By 指：到什么时间为止。2. D 将来完成时态。 tomorrow 表示将来， get the instructions （指令，指示）这个动作在我回来之前已经完成。3. B “no soonerthan”( 刚 就 ) ，在 no sooner 这部分应当用过去完成时， than 后面用一般过去时。 A ， B 都是过去完成时态，怎么选择？ No sooner 的特殊用法，在其后面跟倒装语序，所以选 B 。4. hardlywhen( 一 就 ) ， hardly 后应当用过去完成时， when 后面用一般过去时。 hardly 的特殊用法，在其后面跟倒装语序，所以选 B 。5. A 过去将来时态。 Forgive 原谅， Shed 相当于： she would. 妈妈不知道我看电视花费了多长时间，如果她知道的话，我相信她将永远不会原谅我。6. D 过去完成时态。 发现错误这个动作发生在纠正数据那个动作之前，而改正数据的动作用的是过去时态，所以，发生在过去的过去的动作就用过去完成时态。 error 错误。 correction 改正，是名词。 data 数据。7. B 现在完成时态。表示渴望见你这个动作从过去一直延续到现在以至于将来。 look forward to 渴望，想要 。 ever since 自从 。8. B 现在完成进行时态。通过上下句来识别时态。9. D 将来完成时态。 by the end of next summer 为信号词。10. C将来完成时态。 Review 温习，复习。11. B 现在完成时态。说话的时候，他已搬走。12. C我已经好几个月没有 Maria 的消息了。现在完成时态， for 引导一个时间状语。13. C现在完成时态。他的祖父已经去世三十年了。这里死亡表示一种状态，而不能理解为一种动作，因为死亡是一个短暂性动词，它不可能持续三十年。所以用 has been dead 。14. A Its(high)time （是 什么的时候了）的特殊用法，要用完成时态。 Have 在句中是拥有的意思。15.C将来完成时态。