情态动词和系动词专项训练.doc

十三、情态动词和系动词【 2012 福建泉州】 35. Is that gir l in red Sally? No, it_ _ her. She has gone to Hong Kong . A. may be B, must be C. cant be 【答案】 C 【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法辨析。由下句她已经去香港了可推出本句答语句意：不，不可能是她。否定【2012福建泉州】35. Is that girl in red Sally?No, it_ her. She has gone to Hong Kong.A. may be B, must be C. cant be【答案】C【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法辨析。由下句“她已经去香港了”可推出本句答语句意：不，不可能是她。否定推测用cant，意为“不可能”。所以选C。【2012 贵州遵义】30. I cant stop playing computer games.For your eyes, my boy, Im afraid you _.A. can B. may C. have to【答案】C【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法辨析。上句句意：我不能停止玩电脑游戏。由答语前句句意“为了你的眼睛，我的孩子”可推出此处句意：恐怕你不得不。短语have to意为“不得不”，符合句意。所以选C。【2012 福建 宁德】38. Look! Cathy is running around the playground.It_ be her. She has gone to the gym.A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt【答案】A【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法辨析。由下句“她已经去体操馆”可推出本句意为“不可能是她”；cant意为“不可能”，mustnt意为“一定不要”，neednt意为“不必”，只有cant符合句意。所以选A。【2012 江苏宿迁】16. Must I do my homework now, Mum? _. You can do it tomorrow. A. No, you neednt B. No, you mustnt C. Yes, you need D. Yes, you must【答案】A【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法辨析。根据上文“妈妈，我现在必须做我的作业吗”及答句“你可以明天做”推断是否定答句，排除C、D项，must的否定式有三种：dont have to, neednt和mustnt。neednt意为“不必”；mustnt意为“千万不能和禁止”。故选A。【2012山东日照】25. Rock music may _ nice to young people, but most old people cant stand it.A. hear B. sound C. look D. listen【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词的用法辨析。hear“听见”；listen“听”；sound作系动词“听起来”；look作系动词“看起来”。这里根据空后的nice形容词可知要用系动词，又由句意：摇滚乐对于年轻人来说可能会听起来很好，所以选择答案B。【2012山东日照】29. _ your brother speak Japanese?Yes, he has learnt it in Tokyo for three years.A. Should B. Must C. Can D. May【答案】C【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法辨析。should应该；must必须；can能；may可以。根据下句“是的，他已经在东京学习了三年了”可知上句应该是问“你哥哥会说日语吗？”。所以选择答案C。【2012台州市】23. Whos singing in the bathroom? It _ _ be Mr. Brown. Nobody sings like that except him.A. will B. must C. could D. should【答案】B【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法辨析。根据上下文，本句句意：一定是布朗先生。will意为“将”，must意为“必须；一定”，could意为“可能”，should意为“应该”；must可用于表达肯定推测，意为“一定；肯定”。所以选B。【2012湖南衡阳】34. David, is that man your headmaster? It _ be him. Hes having a meeting. A. mustnt B. cant C. wont【答案】B【解析】选B。考查情态动词。根据下文“校长在开会”，可知上句意思是“不可能是他”。Can表示可能时，可用在否定句或疑问句中。【2012湖南郴州】25. It is said that this kind of tofu smells terrible. -Thats true. But it _ delicious. A. feels B. sounds C. tastes【答案】C【解析】选C。考查系动词。Tofu是食物，上文说闻起来不好，下文应该是说“尝起来”好吃。【2012广西钦州】39. -_ I finish the homework this afternoon. -No, you neednt. It _ before Friday. A. Can; can finish B. Must; must finishC. Must; can be finished D. Can; must be finished【答案】C【解析】选C。考查情态动词以及被动语态。根据回答No, you neednt，可知问句中情态动词是Must，表示自己有义务做某事。下文中说话人在说明不必今天下午完成作业后，指出“星期五之前作业被完成”即可，因而是被动语态，且情态动词是can表示“可以”。【2012 佛山】27. You_come late tomorrow. The plane waits for nobody.A. cant B. neednt C. must【答案】A【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法辨析。根据下文“飞机不等人”可推出本句句意：你明天不能迟到。cant意为“不能”，neednt意为“不必”，must意为“必须”。所以选A。【2012 广东河源】38. Everybody _ drive after he or she drinks wine.A. couldnt B. neednt C. may not D. mustnt【答案】D【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法辨析。本句句意：任何人酒后不准驾车。couldnt意为“不可能”，neednt意为“不必”，may not意为“也许不”，mustnt意为“不准；一定不要”。所以选D。【2012广西柳州】39. -_ I ask you a question. -Sure. A. May B. Would C. Do【答案】A【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法辨析。本句句意；我可以问你一个问题吗？may意为“可以”，可以用于征询意见，符合句意。所以选A。【解析】选A。考查情态动词。根据句子结构可知是征求对方的许可，因此用May。【2012 南宁】27. I can play the guitar, but I_ play the violin. A. dont B. am not C. cant D. mustnt.【答案】C【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法辨析。本句句意：我会弹吉他，但我不会拉小提琴。can可以表示能力，其否定式cant意为“不会；不能”，符合句意。所以选C。【2012 贵州六盘水】29.You_ worry about me. I feel much better now.A. must n tB. can t C. neednt D. won t【答案】C【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法辨析。由下句“我赶紧好多了”可推出本句句意：你不必为我担心。mustnt意为“一定不要”，cant意为“不能”，neednt意为“不必”，wont意为“将不”，只有neednt符合句意。所以选C。2【2012 湖南湘潭】27. Must we finish our homework now? No, you _.A. neednt B. mustnt C. cant【答案】A【解析】本题考查情态动词。由上句句意“我们必须现在完成家庭作业吗？”可推出此处答语意为：不，你没有必要。neednt意为“不必”，mustnt意为“一定不要”，cant意为“不能”。Must I/We?的否定回答常用No, you neednt。所以A。【2012吉林】45. People _ always be careful with fire, or it can be dangerous.A. can B. neednt C. must D. shouldnt【答案】C【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法辨析。本句句意：人们必须总是当心火，否则也许有危险。can意为“能”，neednt意为“不必”，must意为“必须”，shouldnt意为“不要”。所以选C。(2012辽宁大连)9.InBritain,you_be18ifyouwanttodriveacar.A.canB.mustC.mayD.might【答案】B【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法辨析。【2012湖南岳阳】24. Who is that? It _ be Shirly. Only she is in red today .A. could B. may C. must【答案】C【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法辨析。根据下句“今天只有她穿红衣服”可推出此处句意：肯定是雪莉。could意为“可能”，may意为“也许”；must意为“一定”时表示肯定推测，符合句意。所以选C。【2012宁夏】34. You_play with the knife. Its very dangerous.A. neednt B. mustnt C. may not D. might not【答案】B【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法辨析。本句句意：你一定不要玩刀，很危险。neednt意为“不必”, mustnt意为“一定不要”，may not和might not意为“也许不”。所以选B。【2012青海西宁】20. That man over there _ be Mr Wang. He has gone to Yushu. A. may B. mustnt C. should D. cant【答案】D【解析】选D。考查情态动词的用法。句意：那儿的那个人不可能是王先生，他已去玉树了。 cant 表示猜测时，意为“不可能”。【2012山东青岛】25.Mom, _ I hang out with my friends now?Sure, but you _ clean up your bedroom first.A. can, need B. may, have to C. must, need D. need, must25. B【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法，征询别人意见时尽量用委婉语，如“may, could句子意思是“妈妈，我可以现在跟朋友出去玩吗”“可以，但你必须要首先整理好你的卧室”。故选B。【2012宁夏】33. Apples of this kind _. / This kind of apples _.A. tastes good B. tastes well C. taste good D. taste well【答案】C【解析】本题考查系动词的用法。本句句意：这种苹果尝起来很好。本句主语是apples，选项A和B系动词用第三人称单数tastes是错误的。well用作形容词时意为“身体健康的”，不符合句意。只能用taste good，意为“尝起来好”。所以选C。【2012天津】40. The cloth _ very soft and comfortable. A. smells B. tastes C. feels D. sounds【答案】C【解析】本题考查系动词的用法辨析。本句句意：这块布摸起来柔软、舒服。smell意为“闻起来”，taste意为“尝起来”，feel意为“摸起来；感觉”，sound意为“听起来”。所以选C。【2012广东】34. _ I swim here? Im sorry. Children_ swim alone here.A. Must; cant B. May; must C. Can; mustnt D. Cant; can【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词的用法。由Im sorry.“很抱歉”可知孩子们是不准在这儿游泳的，故答案选C项，意为“不准；不应该；不允许”。【2012山东济宁】20.This toy Mickey Mouse _be Amys. shes the only kid at the picnic.A.must B.can C. need D.cant【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词的用法。下句话提到了她是野炊中的唯一的一个小孩子。可推知句意：这套玩具一定是Amy的。must :一定。【2012江西】30. Last year I _ drive. I used to take the bus.A. could B. couldnt C. should D. shouldnt【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词的用法。由I used to take the bus.“我过去常常坐公交车”可推知去年还不会开车，故答案选B项，意为“不会；不能”。【2012江苏扬州】8. Excuse me, when are we going to have a picnic? Im not sure, Ask our monitor, please. He_know.A. need B. can C. may D. shall【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词的用法。由Im not sure, Ask our monitor, please.“我不清楚，问问我们班长吧”可知答案选C项，意为“也许”，表猜测。【2012江苏无锡】6. The lady in this photo _be over fifty! She looks so young!A. mustnt B. must C. cant D. can【答案】C【解析】由She looks so young!“她看起来这么年轻啊”可知答案选C项，意为“不可能”。【2012江苏苏州】12. Some of my friends eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what _ nice.A. feels B. smells C. looks D. tastes【答案】C【解析】考查连系动词的辨析。根据常识眼镜是用来“看”的，故由Some of my friends eat with their eyes.“有些朋友是用眼睛吃东西的”可知答案选C项，意为“看起来”。【2012江苏苏州】7. I hear youve got a new iPhone 4S. _ I have a look?Yes, certainly.A. May B. Do C. Shall D. Should【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词的用法。由上下文可知听说对方买了一部新手机，所以想一睹为快，故答案选A项，意为“可以”，表建议。【2011湖北恩施】35. Is that girl under the tree Mary?No, that _be Mary. She is in New York.A. can B. mustnt C. cant【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词的用法。由She is in New York.“她（Mary）现在在纽约”可知树下的那个女孩不可能是玛丽，故答案选C项，意为“不可能”。【2012浙江温州】4. I like soft and gent