江苏省苏北四市（徐州、淮安、连云港、宿迁）高三英语上学期期中质量抽测试题（含解析）.docVIP

徐州市2016届高三第一学期期中质量抽测英 语 说明：1. 本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2. 在答题纸的密封线内填写学校、班级、姓名、考号等，密封线内不要答题。3. 请将所有答案均按照题号填涂或填写在答题卡/纸相应的答题处，否则不得分。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. what will the two speakers take photos of ?a. spaceships. b. themselves. c. visitors. 2. where does the conversation most probably take place?a. at a railway station. b. at a booking office. c. on a bridge.3. how long did david stay abroad in all?a. 9 days. b. 11 days. c. 16 days.4. what is the man doing?a. making a call. b. making a visit. c. making an appointment.5. where will the woman go after work?a. to the beach. b. to the job center. c. to the shopping centre.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. what does the man want to do?a. have his shoes mended.b. buy a pair of new shoes. c. go shopping in a supermarket.7. how far is it to the supermarket from here?a. six blocks away. b. five blocks away. c. two blocks away.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. how is the man?a. lucky. b. busy. c. uncomfortable.9. what will the man do next week?a. visit the woman. b. move away. c. take a test.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. whats the relationship between the two speakers?a. husband and wife. b. customer and clerk. c. sportsman and salesgirl.11. where are the sports goods department?a. on the third floor. b. on the fourth floor. c. on the fifth floor.12. what does the man want to buy?a. shoes. b. toys. c. a tennis bat. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. when will the man have the dinner party? a. on tuesday, may 1st. b. on tuesday, may 31st. c. on thursday, may 21st. 14. how many tables does mr. liu order? a. 28. b. 5. c. 3.15. what information does the woman require? a. jasons name. b. jasons phone number. c. jasons address.16. what will the man do before ordering dishes? a. cut down the price. b. look over the menu. c. decide on the rooms. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. why couldnt the speaker see the sun?a. it was too shiny. b. it was getting dark.c. the sky was filled with smoke.18. what can we know about the speakers husband?a. he was in a foreign country. b. he was in town. c. he was in the garden.19. what did the speaker take with her?a. her tv set. b. her son. c. her bankbook.20. how did the speaker leave at last? a. by train. b. by car. c. by boat.第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节 单项填空(共15题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的、四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. in history, the romany split into different groups and developed their own language, _ there are now approximately sixty varieties. a. by whichb. of which c. by whom d. of whom 【答案】b 【解析】 试题分析：考查定语从句。句意：在历史上，吉普赛人会分化成不同的群体因而发展了他们的语言，所以现在大约有六十种各种各样的语言。由“varieties of各种各样的”变形而来。and there are now approximately sixty varieties of languages=of which there are now approximately sixty varieties大约有六十种各种各样的语言，先行词为“language”，故选b项。 考点：考查定语从句 22. chinas v-day parade _ a new female honor guard, consisting of 51 women from the army.a. conducted b. employed c. featured d. defended【答案】c 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词辨析。a. conducted指导；b. employed雇佣；c. featured起作用，使有特色；d. defended防御；句意：中国抗战胜利日阅兵中，以女仪仗队队员最为出色，她们由来自部队的51名女兵组成。根据题意可知选c项。 考点：考查动词辨析 23. so you think im not honest?_. thats not what i mean.a. just forget it b. youve really got me therec. dont get me wrong d. dont beat around the bush 24. make the best of your precious time and study harder this time next year you _ the colorful campus life in your dream university! a. will enjoy b. are enjoying c. will have enjoyed d. will be enjoying【答案】d 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：充分利用你宝贵的时间努力学习。明年的这个时候，你就会在你理想的大学里享受那多彩的校园生活啦。根据this time next year明年的这个时候可知将来进行时，故选d项。 考点：考查动词的时态 25. its difficult for corrupt officials to hide abroad nowadays. thats it! the chinese government will do _ it takes to get them back.a. whateverb. whoever c. whichever d. wherever【答案】 a 【解析】 试题分析：考查名词性从句。句意：现在腐败官员藏身海外非常的困难。确实如此，中国政府将不惜一切代价把他们遣返回国。whatever相当于anything that。do缺少宾语，而宾语从句_ it takes to get them back中take也缺少宾语，故选a项。 考点：考查名词性从句 26. modern science has found that _ one is using chopsticks, over 30 joints and over 50 muscles are used, which is a favorable stimulation to the brain.a. since b. although c. unless d. while【答案】d 【解析】 试题分析：考查连词。a. since因为；b. although虽然；c. unless除非；d. while当。时候 ；句意：现代科学发现，当人在用筷子时，有30个关节和50块肌肉共同作用，这对于大脑来说是个有利的刺激。根据题意可知选d项。 考点：考查连词 27. it is reported that indoor golf, relatively new, is starting to _ traditional markets, especially in urban areas in the usa and europe.a. face up to b. look back on c. catch up on d. hang on to 28. on the morning of october 12, 1492, christopher columbus and his crew came to the shores of the caribbean islands, mistakenly believing they _ in southeast asia. a. arrived b. had arrivedc. has arrived d. would arrive【答案】b 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：在1492年十月12日的早上，克里斯多弗哥伦布和他的船员来到加勒比海岸，误认为他们已经到达了东南亚。强调“到达”动作的完成所产生的影响或结果“mistakenly believing误认为”，故“arrive”发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时。 考点：考查动词的时态 29. as we know, keeping positive is beneficial to the process of our work and study. you can say that again. struggle not to let negative ideas_.a. take overb. take off c. take on d. take up【答案】a 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。a. take over接管，控制；b. take off起飞，成名；c. take on呈现；d. take up从事；句意：正如我们知道的那样，保持乐观对于我们的工作和学习的过程都有好处。你可以再重复这句话。努力不让消极的想法控制(你)。根据句意可知选a项。 考点：考查动词短语辨析 30. dear me! its you, bob! i _ to recognize you at first sight! nor did i! time has changed us a lot! a. fail b. failed c. have failed d. had failed 【答案】b 【解析】 试题分析： 考查动词的时态。句意：哇塞(天哪)，是你吗，鲍勃！我第一眼没有认出你来。我也是。岁月让我们改变了好多啊！根据语境可知刚才没有认出来，所以用一般过去时。 考点：考查动词的时态 31. in the face of various economic uncertainties at home and abroad, the government has carried out _ reforms to boost the economy. a. bureaucratic b. systematic c. arbitrary d. ambiguous【答案】b 【解析】 试题分析：考查形容词。a. bureaucratic官僚的；b. systematic有系统的；c. arbitrary任意的；d. ambiguous含糊的，不明确的。句意：面对国内外各种经济的不确定因素，政府已经实施一系列的改革来促进经济的发展。根据题意可知选b项。 考点：考查形容词 32. tu youyou won nobel prize in medicine for her discoveries that helped doctors fight malaria and _ caused by roundworm parasites.a. injections b. infections c. prescriptionsd. presentations【答案】b 【解析】 试题分析：考查名词辨析 a.injections注射；b. infections 感染；c. prescriptions处方；d. presentations显示；句意：屠呦呦的发现帮助医生战胜了由蛔虫寄生虫引起的疟疾和感染，因此她赢得了诺贝尔医学奖。她根据句意可知选b项。 考点：考查名词辨析 33. _ in the adult ceremony, the senior students feel they are shouldering heavier responsibilities now.a. swear b. sworn c. having sworn d. to have sworn【答案】c 【解析】 试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：经过成人仪式的宣誓，这些高中生觉得现在他们肩负着更重的责任。两个句子共用一个主语the senior students，并且“宣誓”这个动作发生在feel之前，故用having done形式。 考点：考查非谓语动词 34. im afraid there might have been 1000 audience in the concert last night, _? a. am not i b. arent i c. mightnt there d. werent there 【答案】d 【解析】 试题分析：考查反义疑问句。句意：昨晚的音乐会上恐怕有1000名观众吧，是吗？当陈述部分是“im afraid, i dont think(suppose expect imagine believe 等)+宾语从句”时，附加问句与从句一致 im sure that our experiment will succeed, wont it?，故选d项。考点：考查反义疑问句 35. in spite of his _ to be a scholar in that field, he is not well equipped with that talent. a. potential b. competence c. ambition d. character【答案】c 【解析】 试题分析：考查名词辨析。a. potential潜力；b. competence能力；c. ambition 抱负；d. character 性格。句意：尽管他的抱负是想成为那个领域的学者，但他不具备那样的天赋。根据句意可知选c项。 考点：考查名词辨析 第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。one of the most significant actions of your life is that you support someone when you help him or her through a challenging time. however, the best 36 is that when you support others, you are also supporting yourself. when you 37 to give support to others, it is usually a 38 that you are also stopping giving support to yourself. i was hooked on a story about donna, which clearly showed the 39 of support. several months ago, donna had just broken up with her boyfriend and had a difficult time accepting the 40 . she refused to be accompanied and stayed at home 41 , weeping all the time ,which certainly was not helping. early one morning, donna received a phone call with some 42 news: her best friends brother had been 43 in an accident. donna had known this friend, mary, and her brother 44 her entire life, and the news was devastating. donna 45 her sadness and got the 46 soon and drove to marys house to be with her. at the 47 and afterwards, she held mary close while she cried 48 tears, sat by her side as the waves of grief 49 mary, and slept next to her to make sure she did not wake up alone. during that time she hardly felt any 50 in her heart. several weeks later, when life began to return to normal, donna 51 that the level of support she had given mary far overtook any support she had 52 herself during her dark time. she was able to use the support she had given her friend as a 53 for the support she needed. when you find yourself 54 to support others, see if theres something within yourself that is not supporting. 55 , when you give complete support to others, itll mirror those places within you that require the same level of attention.36. a. policy b. partc. position d. pattern37. a. refuse b. pretendc. startd. decide 38. a. sight b. signaturec. signd. signal39. a. example b. power c. function d. definition40. a. disaster b. truthc. divorce d. loss 41. a. quietly b. worriedly c. aloned. along 42. a. terrible b. amazing c. dangerous d. surprising 43. a. claimed b. killed c. injured d. caught 44. a. reallyb. barely c. exactly d. nearly 45. a. removed b. overcamec. recognizedd. changed 46. a. doorb. gatec. card. bus47. a. prayb. party c. funerald. break 48. a. endless b. enough c. permanent d. consistent49. a. ran over b. turned over c. washed over d. looked over 50. a. sadness b. horrorc. panic d. thrill51. a. recalled b. realizedc. remindedd. remembered52. a. presented b. provided c. favoredd. offered53. a. mirrorb. candlec. challenged. gift54. a. incredible b. inadequate c. unabled. unlikely 55. a. in shortb. in other words c. on the whole d. on the contrary 【答案】36. b37. a 38. c39. b40. d 41. c 42. a 43. b 44. d 45. b 46. c47. c 48. a49. c 50. a51. b52. d53. a54. c 55. d 【解析】 试题分析: 本文通过唐娜的故事来告诉大家，支持别人也就是支持自己。36. b考查名词辨析a. policy政策；b. part部分；c. position位置； d. pattern模式；句意：然而最好的部分就是当你支持他人时，你也在支持自己。根据语境可知选b项。37. a考查动词辨析a. refuse拒绝；b. pretend假装；c. start开始；d. decide决定；句意：当你拒绝给别人支持时，也是你不再支持自己的一个信号。与however, the best 36 is that when you support others, you are also supporting yourself形成对比，故选a项。 38. c考查名词辨析a. sight视力；b. signature签名；c. sign迹象；d. signal信号。句意：当你拒绝给别人支持时，也是你不再支持自己的一个信号，根据语境可知选c项。39. b考查名词辨析a. example 例子；b. power 力量；c. function功能；d. definition定义；句意：我曾听到一个关于叫donna的人的故事，就清楚表明支持的力量，根据语境可知选b项。40. d考查名词辨析a. disaster灾难；b. truth真实；c. divorce离婚；d. loss损失；句意：数月之前，唐娜与男朋友分手，受到巨大的损失，根据句意可知选d项。 41. c考查副词辨析a. quietly 安静地；b. worriedly担心地；c. alone单独地；d. along 沿着；句意：她拒绝单独一个人呆在家里，这是没有用的。根据语境可知选c项。 42. a考查形容词辨析a. terrible可怕的；b. amazing令人吃惊的；c. dangerous危险的；d. surprising令人吃惊的；句意：一天早上，她收到一个可怕的电话，男朋友的哥哥在事故中丧生了。根据下方提到the news was devastating. 可知选a项。 43. b考查动词辨析a. claimed声称；b. killed杀死；c. injured受到；d. caught抓住；句意：一天早上，她收到一个可怕的电话，男朋友的哥哥在事故中丧生了，根据语境可知选b项。44. d考查副词辨析a. really真的；b. barely仅仅；c. exactly确切地；d. nearly几乎；句意：唐娜知道玛丽这个朋友和她的哥哥几乎是她生活的全部。这个消息是毁灭性的。故选d项。 45. b考查动词辨析a. removed 去除；b. overcame克服，战胜；c. recognized认出；d. changed 改变；句意：唐娜战胜了悲伤，开车前往。根据语境可知选b项。46. c考查名词辨析a. door门；b. gate门口；c. car车；d. bus公交车。句意：唐娜战胜了悲伤，开车前往。根据drove to marys house to be with her.可知是开车，故选c项。47. c考查名词辨析a. pray祈祷；b. party聚会；c. funeral葬礼；d. break 休息；句意：在葬礼上以及葬礼之后，当玛丽不停地哭泣时，她紧紧地抱住她。根据语境可知选c项。48. a考查形容词辨析a. endless无止境的；b. enough 足够的；c. permanent 永久的；d. consistent。句意：在葬礼上以及葬礼之后，当玛丽不停地哭泣时，她紧紧地抱住她。故选a项。49. c考查动词短语辨析a. ran over撞翻；b. turned over 翻过来；c. washed over洗；d. looked over翻阅；句意：在葬礼上以及葬礼之后，当玛丽不停地哭泣时，她紧紧地抱住她；当玛丽满脸悲伤时，她坐在玛丽的身边，晚上与玛丽一起睡觉，务必不让她醒来时感到孤单。故选c项。50. a考查名词辨析a. sadness悲伤；b. horror恐惧；c. panic惊慌；d. thrill兴奋；句意：在此期间，她感到内心的悲伤，根据语境可知选a项。(经查原卷扫描版的试题和答案的确都是如此。但是如何理解“during that time she hardly felt any sadness in her heart.”这句话呢？如果理解成“在此期间，她感到内心的悲伤”的话，显然是不对的，因为题中有“hardly”表示否定的副词。所以我以为答案应该是b“在此期间，玛丽几乎没有感到内心的恐惧”。)51. b考查动词辨析a. recalled重新召唤；b. realized意识到；c. reminded提醒；d. remembered记得；句意：几周之后 ，生活恢复平静，唐娜意识到她给玛丽的支持也给了她度过困难时期的勇气，故选b项。 52. d考查动词辨析a. presented赠送；b. provided提供；c. favored喜欢；d. offered提供；句意：几周之后 ，生活恢复平静，唐娜意识到她给玛丽的支持也给了她度过困难时期的勇气，故选d项。53. a考查名词辨析a. mirror镜子；b. candle蜡烛；c. challenge挑战；d. gift礼物；句意：她把从朋友那得来的支持作为支持自己的一面镜子，故选a项。54. c考查形容词辨析a. incredible不可思议的；b. inadequate 不充足的；c. unable不能；d. unlikely不可能；句意：当你发现自己不能支持别人时，看到内心是否也不在支持自己，故选c项。 55. d考查介词短语辨析a. in short总之；b. in other words 换句话说；c. on the whole大体上；d. on the contrary相反；句意：相反，如果你全力支持他人时，也会折射出你内心深处需要同样的关注。考点 ：人生百味类短文第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 a、b、c、d 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。athe best time to visit sydney if you prefer the cold to heat, especially if seeking to escape the northern summer, the best time to visit sydney could be in the australian winter from june 1 to august 31.the sydney winter isnt really harsh and the weathers generally pleasant. its great for touring the city on foot and for bushwalking. and the ski slopes are not too far away. holiday timeyou get the queens birthday holiday weekend in june and the school holidays in july. aside from within those periods, accommodation costs in the city will generally be lower.winter weatherexpect generally cool conditions. the average temperature should range from around 8c (46f) at night to 16c (61f) in the daytime in mid-winter. expect from 80mm to 131mm of rainin a month, with the most rain in june tapering into august.winter accommodationoutside of the holiday periods, sydney accommodation will usually be available and should be relatively cheaper.winter activities l the weathers fine for a walking tour of sydney. visit the rocks, the sydney opera house, the royal botanic gardens, art gallery of new south wales, australian museum, hyde park, chinatown, darling harbour.l go on a harbor cruise. at the very least, take a sydney ferry and cross the harbor to manly.l take a daytrip north, south and west of sydney. l spot the whales as they travel north in the whale migration season.l go bushwalking at the royal national park. 56. considering weather and accommodation, the best time to visit sydney is in _.a. june b. july c. august d. december 57. which of the following activities is not recommended in the passage? a. going skiing near sydney. b. hunting whales in the royal botanic gardens. c. touring sydney on foot. d. bushwalking at the royal national park. 【答案】56.c57.b【解析】试题分析: 本文讲述的是去悉尼最佳的旅行时间及可以从事的活动。56.c考查细节理解题。根据第the best time to visit sydney could be in the australian winter from june 1 to august 31最佳时期是六月到八月。再根据第二段提到you get the queens birthday holiday weekend in june and the school holidays in july. aside from within those periods, accommodation costs in the city will generally be lower可知除了六月和七月，住宿很便宜，故选c项。57.b 考查细节理解题。根据winter activities中提到spot the whales as they travel north in the whale migration season在迁徙的季节当鲸鱼游到北方时，可以发现鲸鱼，而不是猎杀鲸鱼，故b没有提到。考点 ：日常生活类阅读ban oral drug, named erdrp-0519, was invented. it is specifically designed to protect people who got infected measles(麻疹) from spreading the virus to others. like the flu, measles spreads through the air by breathing, coughing or sneezing. there is typically a time, about two weeks, between becoming infected with the virus and the beginning of symptoms like skin rash(皮疹), runny nose, heavy cough and high fever. “this therapy application determines the desired characteristics of the drug, which are orally available, cost-effective manufacture and high stability,” richard klemperer, professor of georgia state university, told reporters last wednesday.“with these criteria in mind, we have developed a small drug that blocks the measles virus over the past years, which is essential for copy of the virus.”the researchers tested the drug in rats infected with canine distemper virus(犬瘟病) , which is a close relative of measles virus. they found that all of the infected rats treated with the drug survived the deadly infection, showed no clinical signs of disease