广西钦州市钦州港经济技术开发区中学高三英语上学期期末考试试卷（含解析）.docVIP

钦州港经济技术开发区中学2025年秋季学期期末考试高三英语 第卷（三部分；共105分）第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1who is the man? aa taxl driverba traffic policemanca restaurant waiter2what are the two speakers doing?awatching a film btalking about a book clistening to a record3what is the man doing?aasking for help bmaking suggestions casking for permission4what are the two speakers talking about? aa novel ba cinema ca film5when would thomas and lily like to leave?atomorrow bnext monday or tuesdaycthis tuesday第二节(共15小题；每小题15分，满分225分) 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6who gave new york its nickname?apaintersbmusicians cpeople living in new york7what is the woman interested in seeing? aan art show ba play ca modern dance show听f面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8why does maggie stay at home during the long winter evenings? abecause it is cold bbecause it is warm and pleasant at home cbecause she finds it interesting9what does jackie like doing?ahe likes going out in the coldbhe likes going to see films and playsche likes reading books听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10who are the speakers?aa passer-by and a policeman ba passer-by and a driverca passenger and a taxi driver11what is the womans house number? a1323b3023c402312why cant the man turn left?ait is rush hour bit is a one-way streetcthe street is too narrow.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。l 3why is the woman inviting the man to the dinner party? abecause he is the chairman bbecause he is a doctorcbecause he helped her with her paper14when is the dinner party to be held? aat 7：00 oclock bat 6：30 on saturdayca little after 7：00 oclockl 5who is elizabeth?adr vincents wife banother doctorcthe womans close friend16what does the man think of the woman? ashe has no reason to hold a dinner party bshe deserves to have a party after her hard work cshe hasnt worked hard enough听下面一段话，回答第17至第20四个小题。17how many laws are introduced in the speech? athreebfourcfive18which of the following is not mentioned in the passage? ashopping bcrossing the road cdrinking19whom is the speaker giving advice to? atravellers to the country bwomen who travel with childrencchildren under 16 years old20which of the following is true according to the passage? aif you need help, please turn to your teachers bpeople drive on the left in this country cit is against the law for anyone to buy cigarettes or tobacco第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。athe healthy habits survey shows that only about one third of american seniors have correct habits. here are some findings and expert advice.1. how many times did you brush your teeth yesterday?finding: a full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.step: remove the 300 types of bacteria in your mouth each morning with a battery-operated toothbrush. brush gently for 2 minutes, at least twice a day.2. how many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday?finding: seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week. and nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a day-half of the number doctors recommend.step: we touch our faces around 3,000 times a day-often inviting germs（病菌）to enter our mouth, nose, and eyes. use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle. and, most important, wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds.3. how often do you think about fighting germs? finding: seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should. step: be aware of germs. do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge（海绵）that can carry more germs than anything else? to kill these germs, keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.21. what is found out about american seniors?a. most of them have good habits.b. nearly 30% of them bathe three days a week.c. all of them are fighting germs better than expected.d. about one third of them brush their teeth only once a day22. doctors suggest that people should wash their hands .a. eight times a day b. three times a day c. four times a day d. twice a day23. which of the following is true according to the text?a. we should keep from touching our faces.b. there are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth.c. a kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet.d. we should wash our hands before touching a door handle.24. the text probably comes from .a. a guide book b. a popular magazine c. a book review d. an official document【知识点】社会现象【试题解析】本文是一篇调查报告，主要关注美国老年人健康习惯的问题。文章列出几种老年人遵守良好健康习惯状况的调查结果，并分别提供相应的专家建议。1本文主要介绍了一项针对美国老年人健康习惯的调查结果。由第一个findings可知，有33%的老年人每天只刷一次牙，故d项正确。考点定位：考查细节理解2根据“and nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a day-half of the number doctors recommend”可知，d项正确。考点定位：考查细节理解3根据第三个要点中的but your kitchen sponge that can carry more germs可知答案b正确。考点定位：考查细节理解4由首段的here are some findings and expert advice可见这是指导人们的建议，只有a项符合。考点定位：考查推理判断【答案】2124 dacbbthe wedding took place in a birmingham hotel. the bride and her father arrived in a new black american sport car. her father looked nervous and uncomfortable in front of the cameras. the bride wore a silk wedding dress. she smiled nervously at the waiting photographers and went to a room on the first floor where she met her future husband for the very first time.carla germaine and greg cordell were the winners of a radio stations competition. the aim of the competition was to find two strangers prepared to marry without having met each other. miss germaine, 23, is a model. mr. cordell, 27, is a tv salesman. they were among the two hundred people who entered a special “experiment” organized by bmrb radio in birmingham, england, greg, and carla were among eight finalists who were interviewed live on a radio. they took a lie detector（测谎仪） test and the station also spoke to their friends and family about their personalities. the competition judges include an astrologer（占星家） who declared that they were suited.the couple celebrated their wedding with a wedding breakfast and a party for 100 guests in the evening, but not everyone shared their joy. miss germaines mother looked anxious throughout the wedding and mr. cordells parents are reported to be less than delighted.organizations, including the marriage guidance service relate, have criticized the marriage. as one person put it, “we have enough problems getting young people to take marriage seriously without this. marriage should always be about love.”the couple are now on a caribbean honeymoon followed by journalists. their other prizes include a years free use of a wonderful apartment in the center of birmingham, and a car. but will it last? 25. how did the couples parents react to the wedding?a. the brides mother shared their joy. b. the brides father felt uncomfortable about the wedding.c. the bridegrooms parents were not that joyful.d. the bridegrooms parents were quite delighted.26. some experts believe that _.a. marriage without the couples meeting each other first ends up in divorce（离婚） b. young people nowadays are too careless about marriage c. taking a lie detector test can not solve all the marriage problems d. most young people take marriage seriously except this couple27. one of the prizes for the couple is _.a. to spend their honeymoon wherever they like b. to use an apartment free for some time c. to have a wedding dress free d. to own an american sports car28. which of the following is the best title of the passage?a. a well-matched couple b. a wedding based on love c. a short-lived marriage d. two strangers and a wedding【知识点】新闻报道【试题解析】这篇新闻报道报道了一对新婚夫妇在结婚前没有见过面，完全是陌生人(strangers)，并报道了婚姻专家们对此作出的看法。1第三段最后一句话“miss germaines mother looked anxiousand mr cordells parentsbe less than delighted”说明新娘的母亲不是a选项中的“shared their joy”；b选项中新娘的父亲的感受并没被提及；而c选项正和文中新郎父母的反应相反。答案为d。考点定位：考查细节理解2倒数第二段最后两句说明，现在的年轻人对婚姻的态度很草率。a选项文中并没提及，而且事前没见面的婚姻也不一定以离婚而结束。d选项太过绝对，而且第二段专家的观点是针对目前普遍存在的现象，这对夫妻只是一个例子而已。答案为b。考点定位：考查细节理解3最后一段第二句话告诉我们，他们的奖品还包括免费使用一套公寓和一辆汽车一年。答案为b。考点定位：考查细节理解4这篇新闻报道报道了一对新婚夫妇在结婚前没有见过面，完全是陌生人(strangers)，并报道了婚姻专家们对此作出的看法。所以，题目应是two strangers and a wedding。答案为a。考点定位：考查主旨大意【答案】2528 cbbd ctone of voice is very important in human conversation. a person might use words that communicate one message and a tone that shows something very different. this possibility for confusion is one reason that businessmen encourage discussing things in person, rather than through email, as tone cannot be determined in the written form. the same rule is true with children. children as young as a few months respond to a change in voice. it has been recorded that babies prefer to hear a story read by their own mother rather than another woman whom they do not know. have you ever talked to someone who had little or no changes in their voice no matter what you were discussing? think of the teacher or professor you had in the past that spoke in a monotone manner for the entire lecture. it is very boring and difficult to become interested in the topic. parents should make an active effort to communicate with your child. if your child figures out how to open a box he or she has been struggling with and says “yes!” with pride in his or her voice, your response should be happy and excited (something encouraging, like “you did it!”). if you plainly said the same thing, you would not be matching the tone of your child. this applies to feelings that the child may express in everyday situations as well. if a child argues with a friend, your response should not be said in a high voice or with a smile. seriously and sincerely you should say “you look sad” or “that must have been hard for you”. the tone of your voice expresses understanding, acknowledgement, connection and several other healthy things to your child. although your words are very important, equally important is the tone with which you say those words.29. whats the purpose of the first paragraph?a. to tell us that our tone of voice is as important as the words we say.b. to tell us that businessmen prefer to talk in person.c. to lead to the topic of the passage.d. to advise us to use different tones of voice correctly.30. the underlined word “monotone” in the 3rd paragraph probably means a(n) _ tone. a. slowb. unchanging c. coldd. high 31. when communicating with their children, what are parents advised to do? a. to hide their feelings with different tones of voice.b. to use a tone of voice that can match their childrens feelings.c. not to speak to their children in a low voice. d. to train their children to express their feelings by tone of voice. 【知识点】教育学习【试题解析】本文主要是介绍了语调在交流中的作用。1通览全文可知本文主要是介绍了语调在交流中的作用。故第一段的作用在于引出话题。可知c选项正确。考点定位：考查推理判断2前句提示了答案，前句have you ever talked to someone who had little or no changes in their voice no matter what you were discussing?提到了无变化的语调，故可知答案选b。考点定位：考查细节理解3根据第四段中if you plainly said the same thing, you would not be matching the tone of your child一句可知答案b正确。考点定位：考查推理判断【答案】2931 cbb dprobably no other musical instrument is as popular as the guitar around the world. musicians use the guitar for almost all kinds of music. country and western music would not be the same without a guitar. the traditional spanish folk music called flamenco could not exist without a guitar. the sound of american blues music would not be the same without the sad cry of the guitar. and rock and roll music would almost be impossible without this instrument. music experts do not agree about where the guitar was first played. most agree it is ancient. some experts say an instrument very much like a guitar was played in egypt more than 1,000 years ago. most experts say that the ancestor of the modern guitar was brought to spain from persia sometime in the 12th century. the guitar continued to develop in spain. in the 1700s it became similar to the instrument we know today. many famous musicians played the instrument. the famous italian violins niccolo paganinm played and wrote music for the guitar in the early 1800s. franz schubert used the guitar to write some of his famous works. in modern times spanish guitarist andres segovia helped make the instrument extremely popular. in the 1930s, les paul began experimenting to make an electric guitar. he invented the solid-bodied electric guitar in 1946. the gibson guitar company began producing its famous les paul guitar in 1952. it became a powerful influence on popular music. the instrument has the same shape and the same six strings (弦)as the traditional guitar, but it sounds very different. les paul produced a series of extremely popular recordings that introduced the public to this music. listen to this les paul recording. it was the fifth most popular song in the united states in 1952. it is called “meet mister callaghan.”32. what can we infer from the first paragraph?a the guitar plays a very important role in music.b the choice of musical instrument is important for a band.c the guitar was the most popular musical instrument in the past.d every musician likes playing music instrument with the guitar.33. according to most experts, the guitar developed into a modern form like today in _.a. egypt b. persia c. spain d. italy34. in paragraph 3, the author introduces _.a. the method of playing the guitar b. the exact time of the guitars originc. the way that the guitar was made d. some musicians who played the guitar35. where does the passage probably come from?a. a newspaper b. a broadcast c. a magazine d. a history book【知识点】科普环保【试题解析】本文主要是介绍了吉他的发展。1本文主要是介绍了吉他的发展。根据第一段尤其是musicians use the guitar for almost all kinds of music一句可知吉他在音乐中扮演着重要的角色。故选a。考点定位：考查推理判断2根据第二段最后一句the guitar continued to develop in spainin the 1700s it became similar to the instrument we know today可知与现代吉他相似的实在西班牙发展而来的，可知答案选c。考点定位：考查细节理解3根据第三段的中心句many famous musicians played the instrument可知本段主要介绍了一些使用吉他的音乐家。故可知答案d正确。考点定位：考查细节理解4根据最后一段listen to this les paul recordingit was the fifth most popular song in the united states in 1952it is called “meet mister callaghan”一句可知本文应该是一篇电台的稿子，故答案b正确。考点定位：考查推理判断【答案】3235 acdb第2节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。how to remember your passwords remembering and then forgetting your passwords can be a frustrating business, and one that contributes to more than half of calls made to helplines. _36_ once you have reset your password, youre going to need to remember that one too. follow our tips on breaking the password-frustration cycle._37_ we often create so many user ids but there are only a small number of passwords that you really need to remember. its important for you to remember your banking and email passwords, but do you really need to worry about your occasional ebay visit? if you can commit(交付) just a few to memory, you can hand the rest over to a password keeper to do the remembering for you.sign up for a password keeping service. _38_ you just need to encrypt(加密) your data and keep it in a safe server. many password keepers require you to remember just one master password, which will give you access to the accounts you have chosen.write them down“just keep them in a safe place, such as a locked box,” says internet security blogger bruce schneier. _39_ thus, it isnt entirely discouraged and can be an efficient back-up plan when all else fails.work on your memory_40_ practising memory techniques or making certain lifestyle changes, including reducing stress, might just prevent you from having to make that frustrating password phone call ever again.a. download a mobile password app.b. of course, it doesnt just stop there.c. try to make a note of your passwords.d. work out which passwords matter most.e. put your money into different accounts.f. it will remember your passwords for you.g. many exercises can help improve your memory.【知识点】信息匹配【试题解析】在文中作者告诉了大家如何记住密码。1根据第一段最后一句follow our tips on breaking the password-frustration cycle可知这在密码带来的麻烦是不会停止的，故选b。2根据第二段内容可知本段主要是建议大家记住一些重要的密码。故本段的标题为d选项。3根据后句you just need to encrypt(加密) your data and keep it in a safe server可知本段主要是建议大家使用安全的可以记住密码的服务器。故f项正确。4本段的标题是把密码写下来，故c项正确。5根据后句practising memory techniques or making certain lifestyle changes可知本段主要是告诉大家要练习记忆能力。【答案】3640 bdfcg第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）the measure of a mans real character is what he would do if he knew he would never be found out. thomas macaulay some thirty years ago, i was studying in a public school in new york. one day, mrs nanette oneill gave an arithmetic 41 to our class. when the papers were marked she discovered that twelve boys had made ex