景观建筑词汇2.doc

花园景观词汇接龙2infill system填充体系building safety建筑安全building disaster prevention建筑防灾building energy conservation建筑节能natural disaster mitigation减灾学building fire protection建筑防火building aseismicity建筑抗震building pathology建筑病理healthy building健康建筑synthetic building syndrome, SBS建筑综合症building security建筑保安defensible space防卫性空间building performance建筑性能building evaluation建筑评价social impact assessment, SIA社会影响评价environmental impact assessment, EIA环境影响评价building surveying建筑测量building geotechnics建筑勘探engineering construction工程施工building material建筑材料building product建筑制品architectural construction建筑构造building service system建筑设备系统building equipment建筑设备building equipment installation建筑设备安装building facilities建筑设施building facilities management建筑设施管理building finishing建筑装修interior decoration室内装饰mural建筑壁画basrelief浅浮雕building maintenance建筑维护building repair建筑修缮building management建筑管理building industry建筑业building legislation建筑立法architectural history建筑史classical architecture古典建筑classical order古典柱式Egyptian architecture古埃及建筑Mesopotamian architecture美索不达米亚建筑Greek architecture古希腊建筑Roman architecture古罗马建筑Byzantine architecture拜占庭建筑Romanesque architecture罗曼式建筑Gothic architecture哥特式建筑Renaissance architecture文艺复兴建筑Baroque architecture巴洛克建筑Rococo architecture洛可可建筑Islamic architecture伊斯兰建筑Artnouveau Movement新艺术运动modernism现代主义International Style国际风格postmodernism后现代主义functionalism功能主义constructivism构成主义expressionism表现主义mannerism手法主义eclecticism折中主义structuralism结构主义neoclassicism新古典主义revivalism复古主义national style民族风格neorationalism新理性主义critical regionalism批判地方主义deconstruction解构主义deconstructivism反构成主义brutalism粗野主义contextualism文脉主义metabolism新陈代谢主义hightech architecture高技术建筑vernacular architecture乡土建筑organic architecture有机建筑Union of International Architects, UIA国际建筑师协会Architects Regional Council Asia, ARCASIA亚洲建筑师协会Architectural Society of China, ASC中国建筑学会singlestory building单层建筑multistory building多层建筑highrise building, tall building高层建筑super highrise building, supertall building超高层建筑skyscraper摩天楼mobile house活动房屋building group建筑群podium裙房floor楼层mezzanine夹层ground floor底层basement地下室subbasement半地下室top floor顶层room房间room室corridor走廊gallery游廊gallery画廊entrance入口anteroom门斗entrance hall, vestibule门厅reception room接待室conference room会议室janitors room值班室mail/distribution room收发室information desk问询处coat room,cloak room衣帽间water heater room开水间washroom卫生间toilet厕所bathroom浴室telephone exchange room电话总机房computer room电子计算机房broadcasting room广播室storage room储藏室substation变电间boiler room锅炉间balcony阳台balcony楼层挑台terrace平台light court天井frontage屋前空地residential building居住建筑human habitat人居housing住房single family house独户住宅multifamily house多户住宅row house, terrace house联排式住宅stepped house, terraced house台阶式住宅apartment house公寓式住宅slab block板式住宅point block点式住宅skipfloor apartment跃层式公寓exteriorcorridor type apartment外廊式公寓walkup apartment步行上楼式公寓elevator apartment电梯式公寓onestory house, bungalow平房cottage农舍villa别墅courtyard house庭院式住宅courtyard house四合院maisonette两层独立公寓dormitory宿舍youth apartment青年公寓house for the elderly老年公寓nursing home养老院common room, community room公共活动室bedroom卧室living room起居室study书房dining room餐室kitchen厨房wall unit, case unit壁柜hanging cabinet吊柜cellar地窖educational building教育建筑university building大学建筑institute building, college building学院建筑special college building专科学校建筑secondary school building中学建筑professional school building职业学校建筑elementary school building小学建筑kindergarten幼儿园nursery寄宿制托儿所nursery苗圃daycare center全日制托儿所classroom教室lecture theater阶梯教室audiovisual classroom电化教室laboratory实验教室artroom美术教室music room音乐教室handicraft room劳作教室practice workshop实验工厂childrens playroom儿童活动室nursing room哺乳室milk kitchen配乳室isolation room隔离室students center学生中心playground游戏场地blackboard黑板forum讲台forum广场cultural building文化建筑library图书馆museum博物馆science museum科技馆art museum美术馆cultural center文化中心exhibition hall展览馆planetarium天文馆aquarium水族馆natural history museum自然博物馆youth center青年中心womens center妇女中心display room陈列室exhibition room展览室reading room阅览室reading carrel阅览间microfilm reading room微缩图书阅览室rare books reading room善本图书阅览室reference literature room文献资料阅览室catalogue room目录厅lending department出纳处cataloging room编目室authentication room鉴定室research room研究室copying room复印室binding room装订室stack room书库open stack management开架管理closed stack management闭架管理book shelf书架display shelf展览架sport building体育建筑stadium体育场indoor stadium室内体育场sports hall体育馆swimming hall, natatorium游泳馆gymnasium健身房track field田径场football court, soccer court足球场basketball court篮球场volleyball court排球场handball court手球场softball court垒球场tennis court网球场badminton court羽毛球场squash court壁球场baseball field棒球场shooting range射击场archery射箭场race course赛马场bullfighting arena斗牛场velodrome自行车赛场skating rink滑冰场aquatic sport waters水上运动场ice hockey rink冰球场hockey field曲棍球场golf course高尔夫球场parachute club跳伞俱乐部bowling club保龄球场sauna bathroom桑拿浴室massage room按摩室warmup练习场grandstand看台movable stand活动看台referees seat裁判席sportsmans seat运动员席bleacher固定座位field场地track跑道high jump runway跳高场地long jump runway跳远场地triple jump runway三级跳远场地pole vault runway撑竿跳高场地javelin throwing zone标枪投掷区hammer throwing zone铅球投掷区discus throwing zone铁饼投掷区hurdle race track障碍赛跑道diving pool跳水池martial arts ground武术场地weightlifting platform举重场地wrestling ring摔跤场地boxing ring拳击比赛台fencing area击剑场地swimming pool游泳池swimming lane泳道diving platform跳水台gymnastic floor体操台horizontal bar单杠parallel bars双杠uneven parallel bars高低杠rings吊环vaulting horse鞍马pommel horse跳马free exercise自由体操balancing beam平衡木backboard篮球架goal球门scoreboard记分牌parachuting tower跳伞塔theatrical building观演建筑theater, playhouse剧院performing arts center表演艺术中心opera house歌剧院ballet theater芭蕾舞剧院Beijing opera theater京剧院puppet play theater木偶剧院open air theater, amphitheater露天剧场drama theater话剧院experimental theater实验剧场cinema, movie theater电影院panoramic cinema全景电影院stereophonic cinema立体电影院drivein theater汽车影院concert hall音乐厅symphony hall交响乐厅recital hall独唱独奏厅auditorium观众厅auditorium会堂又称“礼堂”。seating capacity座席容量multiuse auditorium多用途观众厅multimedia performance多媒体演出raked floor地面升起sight line视线row spacing排距staggered seating错排座席longitudinal aisle纵过道transverse aisle横过道ceiling reflector天花反射板orchestra level池座层stall池座前排tier楼面层box包厢latecomers seat迟到席stage舞台proscen