MM movement tip.doc

ERP的基础是物流 那么 怎样在系统中控制物流? 最基础的需求是控制进/出/消耗 包括1/从哪里进来(采购订单/生产订单/其他库位) 到哪里去(销售订单/生产订单/成本中心/内部订单/其他库位/其他工厂) 2/这种移动的原因 (可以对移动进行控制,例如在用户报损 可以细分各部门责任) 3/这种移动的数量和金额 对库房帐和财务帐带来的影响 以及这种影响能否自动实现(MM-FI的接口)sap系统中用于标志物料移动(收货/发货/转储/转储记帐)的三位的数字/字母 通常分几大类:收货 发货 转储 库房调整 常用的有: 收货类 101 采购订单收货103 采购订单收货至冻结状态 122 无采购订单退货 161 按退货采购订单退货 131 从生产订单 收货 501 无采购订单收货 511 免费收货 发货类 201 成本中心消耗 261 内部订单消耗 541 委外加工发货 551 库房报损 转储类 301 工厂间转储(一步) 311 存储地点间转储 309 编码转换 321-325 库存类为冻结/质检状态的记帐修改 移动 调整类 盘赢盘亏 一般控制比较严 4系列移动类型没用过 哪位讲讲? 通常我们说的移动类型是IM(库存管理)移动类型 - *0403更新 移动类型在某电子行业重复制造模式企业的应用 以部门为线 串一下 1/库房收货处 唯一任务是收货 按采购订单号码 清点货物数量 整理通知IQC准备质检 101 按采购订单收货 MB01 没上WM会收到PO指定的存储地点 有WM会收到收货区(是对应WM移动类型决定) 使用QM模块 并在主数据中设定必须做IQC的物料 收货后自动转为质检库存类 直到作出使用决定后再移动 501 无采购订单收货 511 免费收货 MIGO/MB1C 2/库房材料库 主要任务是WM转储/库存调拨/按生产订单投料/非生产消耗/盘库 WM转库就不讲了 库存调拨 有工厂间调拨 301 存储地点间调拨 311 事务码都是MB1A 还分一步和两步方法 例如用 303+305 效果与301类似 但两个工厂都需要做动作 用内部订单控制 月底结算 双方对帐 对特殊库存状态(special storage category)物料库存调拨需要用特殊移动类型 质检料的转库 323 冻结料的转库 325 对库存状态变化 质检-自由库存 321 MB1B 编码转换 309 MB1B 由于生产方式是重复制造 采用反冲方法 将原材料转入supply area 通过生产线软件取数据 自动confirm生产订单 然后反冲 先 根据order消耗 然后发货到生产线收货区 对材料 261消耗到订单 对应前端MB1C 对半成品/成品 101收货 对应前端MB31 报损 551 MB1C 这里的移动原因一般是强制输入的 以便月底报表 区分各部门数据(供应商原因/研发原因/各生产线原因) 借料 系统里面没有 拷一个出来就是 自然是借到成本中心来控制 月底盘库 701/702 Or 711/712 这个用户看不到 对盘库差异清算自动产生 3/库房发货处 这里的移动类型也看不见 对这里人员是根据delivery note和shipping noification发货 601 销售出库 633 寄售出库(总部-分公司) 541 委外加工发货 什么是Movement type ? 1.物料的移动在SAP中的反映,也可以理解为物流业务在SAP中的反映 2.移动类型可以根据物料类型的Quantity/Value属性,更新(数量(Stock)或价值(FI凭证/科目的确定) 3.移动类型的字段显示(Screen)可以在IMG中设置 4.MRP,ATP check 等计算的基础 5.链接SAP各模块 Movement type Mvt type Description 1xx GR from Pur/Prd and return 2xx GI for Consumption 3xx,4xx Transfer 5xx GR W/O ref to Pur/Prd Order 6xx LE-SHP movement types 7xx Physical inventory(IM:70x/WM:71x) 8xx Brazil Customer 9xx,Xxx,Yxx,Zxx T-Code: OMJJ Menu path: IMG - Materials Management - Inventory Management and Physical Inventory Movement type - Copy, Change Movement TypesGI: goods issue (consumption/usage, withdrawal) or goods receipt without reference;发料 GR: goods receipt with reference to a purchase order or production order GD: goods movement with reference to a delivery (from the Shipping component) RE: return delivery, return, reversal RE: returns reversal TP: transfer to companys own stock TF: transfer posting TR: reversal of transfer posting SLS: sales value receipt Movement type tables Customized table T156 Movement Type - BWART T156B Movement Types: Screen Selection (BWART+SOBKZ) Batch determination T156SC Mvt Type: Qty/Value Posting: Customer Table; as of Rel. 4.6A ;QM.Inspection T156Q Movement Type: Material-Independent Control T156X Trans./Event Key Modification T156T Movement Type Text T158B Check Table: Movement Type for Transaction Code T157H Help Texts for Movement Types T157D Reason for Movement T156N Next Movement Type TMCA Evaluating movement types for LIS update System table T156SY Mvt Type: Qty/Value Update: System Table; Rel. 4.6A;SAP移动类型详细说明101 Goods receipt for purchase order or order 101有关采购订单或生产订单的收货If the purchase order or order has not been assigned to an account, a stock type (unrestricted-use stock, stock in quality inspection, blocked stock) can be entered during goods receipt.如果采购订单或订单没有指定科目，其库存类型（非限制使用库存、质量检验库存、冻结库存）可以在收货的时候输入。If the purchase order or order has been assigned to an account, the goods receipt is not posted to the warehouse, but to consumption.如果采购订单或订单已经存在科目分配，收货没有过帐到仓库库存中，而是过帐到消耗中（PS.如成本中心、固定资产、办公用品等）。In the case of non-valuated materials, the goods receipt is posted to the warehouse, although the purchase order has not been assigned to an account.对于无评估物料的情况，收货时也会过帐到仓库中，尽管采购订单中没有分配科目。Possible special stock indicators:相关的特殊库存标识： K Goods receipt for purchase order to consignment stockK有关寄售库存采购订单的收货 O Goods receipt for purchase order to stock of material provided to vendorO有关委外加工库存采购订单的收货（分包） E GR for purchase order or order to sales order stockE有关销售订单库存的收货 Q GR for purchase order or order to project stock.Q有关项目库存采购订单的收货Goods receipt for subcontract order: at goods receipt, the consumption of the components is posted at the same time (see movement type543)有关分包订单的收货：在收货时，组件的消耗过账也会同时进行（参见移动类型543）（PS.委外加工后返回的物料，原先在库存中的状态为：分包，在101收货的同时，系统会自动作543的转储动作将物料从分包库存转储到非限制自有库存中）。Goods receipt for stock transport order: at goods receipt the transported quantity is posted in the receiving plant from stock in transit into unrestricted-use stock (stock in quality inspection or blocked stock).有关库存转储订单的收货：收货时，在接收工厂中，转储数量从在运库存过帐到非限制库存（质量检验或冻结库存）中。103 Goods receipt for purchase order into GR blocked stock103有关采购订单的收货到GR冻结区You cannot receive goods into goods receipt blocked stock for stock transport orders.你不能从库存转储订单收货到GR冻结库存中。Possible special stock indicators:K, O, E, Q105 Release from GR blocked stock for purchase order105有关采购订单的从GR冻结区释放到非限制库存Movement type 105 has the same effects as101.移动类型105的效果等同于101。Possible special stock indicators:K, O, E, Q121 Subsequent adjustment for subcontracting121有关分包的收货后续调整This movement type cannot be entered manually.With a subsequent adjustment for a subcontract order it is possible to correct the consumption of components. In this case, the material produced by the supplier is credited with the excess consumption / under-consumption. For this reason, if there is a subsequent adjustment, an item is generated for the produced material using movement movement type 121.Movement type 121 does not have a reversal movement type.这个移动类型不能手工输入。在有关分包订单的收货后续调整中，用于矫正组件的（实际）消耗。在这种情况下，由供应商加工（返回）的物料贷记到过剩消耗或不足消耗（科目）中。基于这个原因，如果作一个后续调整的话，就会产生一个使用移动类型121的加工材料(PS.即最终产品,而非组件或原料)的项目。Possible special stock indicators:O, E, Q122 Return delivery to supplier or to production122退货给供应商或生产Using movement type 122, you can distinguish real return deliveries for a purchase order or order from cancellations (102).In the standard version, you must enter a reason for the return delivery if you are using movement type 122. This enables you to carry out evaluations for return deliveries.The effects of movement type 122 correspond to a cancellation of movement type 101.使用移动类型122，你可以区分是从采购订单或生产订单退货还是从102取消。在标准的版本中，使用移动类型122，你必须输入一个移动原因来说明退货原因，以实现对退货的评估。Possible special stock indicators:K, O, E, Q123 Reversal of return deliver123退货给供应商的冲销If you returned a goods receipt using movement type122, you can reverse the return delivery using movement type 123. This movement type has the same effects as movement type 101.如果你使用移动类型122退回一个收货，你可以使用移动类型123来接收退回的交货。这个移动类型作用等同于101。Possible special stock indicators:K, O, E, Q124 Return delivery to vendor from GR blocked stock124从GR冻结区退货给供应商Using movement type 124, you can return a goods receipt to GR blocked stock (103).Movement type 124 has the same effects as movement type 104.使用移动类型124，你可以把从103接收到GR冻结区的货物退回给供应商。移动类型124作用等同于104。Possible special stock indicators:K, O, E, Q125 Return delivery from GR blocked stock reversal125收货退给冻结库存冲销If you returned a goods receipt to GR blocked stock using movement type124, you can reverse the return delivery using movement type 125.Movement type 125 has the same effects as movement type103.Possible special stock indicators:K, O, E, Q131 Goods receipt for run schedule header131运行计划抬头的收货This movement type cannot be entered manually. It is generated automatically at notification of goods receipt for a run schedule header.这个移动类型不能手工输入，而是在有关运行计划抬头收货的通知单中自动生产的。Possible special stock indicators:E, Q141 Goods receipt for subsequent adjustment for active ingredient141有关活性成分的收货后续调整This movement type cannot be entered manually. It is generated automatically upon subsequent adjustment for aproportion/product unit. Subsequent adjustment is necessary if the system finds that there has been excess consumption or under-consumption after a goods receipt posting.这个移动类型不能手工输入，而是在比例/产品单位的后续调整的基础上自动产生的。当系统发现收货之后产生过剩的消耗或不足的消耗时，必须要进行后续调整。Possible special stock indicators:K, O, E, Q161 Return for purchase order161采购订单收货退回If a purchase order item is marked as a returns item, the returns to vendor are posted using movement type 161 when the goods receipt for purchase order (101) is posted.Movement type 161 has the same effects as movement type122.如果采购订单一个项目被标记为退货项目，当为采购订单收货使用移动101收货过帐时，此退回给供应商的项目自动使用移动类型161进行退货过帐，其功效等同于122。Possible special stock indicators:K, O, E, Q201 Goods issue for a cost center201有关成本中心的发货The goods can only be withdrawn from unrestricted-use stock.货物只能从非限制使用库存中提取。Possible special stock indicators: K: Goods withdrawal from consignment stockK:货物从寄售库存中提取 P: Goods withdrawal from the pipelineP:货物从管道物料中提取If you have withdrawals from consignment stock and from pipeline, payables to suppliers ensue.如果你从寄售库存和管道中提取物料后，就要相应地要给供应商付款。221 Goods issue for a project221有关项目的发货The goods can only be withdrawn from unrestricted-use stock.货物只能从非限制使用库存中提取。Possible special stock indicators:K, Q231 Goods issue for a customer order (without Shipping)231有关销售订单的发货（不带装运）You use this movement type if you want to process the delivery without Shipping.如果你想通过不作送货单，直接处理交货时，可以用这个移动类型。The goods can only be withdrawn from unrestricted-use stock.Possible special stock indicators:E, K, Q241 Goods issue for an asset241资产及在建工程发货The goods can only be withdrawn from unrestricted-use stock.货物只能从非限制使用库存中提取。Possible special stock indicators:K251 Goods issue for sales (without customer order)251有关销售的发货（不带客户订单）Use this movement type if you have not entered a customer order in SD. In the standard system, the movement is assigned to a cost center.如果你没有在SD里创建客户订单，可以使用这个移动类型。在标准的系统中，这个移动类型需要指定一个成本中心。The goods can only be withdrawn from unrestricted-use stock.货物只能从非限制使用库存中提取。Possible special stock indicators:K605in Shipping to post the goods receipt with reference to the delivery.?你可以使用移动类型605在装运中参考交货单来作收货过帐.Possible special stock indicators:None309 Transfer posting material to material309物料到物料的转帐The quantity is posted from unrestricted-use stock of the issuing material into unrestricted-use stock in the receiving material.数量从转出物料的非限制库存转储到接收物料的非限制库存上.Prerequisite: both materials have the same stock keeping unit.前提:两物料的库存计量单位必须一致.Possible special stock indicators:E, O, Q, V, W311 Transfer posting storage location to storage location in one step311库存地点到库存地点一步转帐The quantity is transferred from unrestricted-use stock of the issuing storage location to unrestricted use in the receiving storage location.Possible special stock indicators:E, K, M, QSee also321,343,349, and455for other stock types313 Stock transfer storage location to storage location in two steps - removal from storage313库存地点到库存地点两步转帐出库The quantity is transferred from unrestricted-use stock of the issuing storage location to stock in transfer in the receiving storage location.Possible special stock indicators:None315 Transfer posting storage location to storage location in two steps - placement in storage315库存地点到库存地点两步转帐入库In the receiving storage location, the quantity is transferred from the stock in transfer to the unrestricted-use stock.Possible special stock indicators:None317 Creation of a structured material from constituent components (Retail)A material split into its components using movement type319can be rejoined using movement type 317.Movement type 317 has the same effect as a cancellation of movement type 319.Possible special stock indicators:None319Splitstructured material into components (Retail)You can enter the splitting of a structured material manually using movement type 319.You can configure Customizing so that a structured material (for example, aset, prepack, or display is automatically split into its components at goods receipt. The system posts the split using movement type 319. In this process, the BOM header material is posted and each of the component stocks are increased. You can also use this function if you use the Warehouse Management System (LE-WM).Possible special stock indicators:NoneExample:A box of the structured material S contains 3 pieces of the component K1 and 4 pieces of the componentK2. The following material document items result after the material is split at goods receipt:QtyUnitMaterialMovement type1boxS101 +1boxS319 -4pieceK1319 +5pieceK2319 +321 Transfer posting stock in quality inspection - unrestricted-use stock321质量检验到非限制的转帐The quantity is transferred from stock in quality inspection into unrestricted-use stock. Here you can post the quantity to another storage location.数量从质量检验库存转储到非限制库存.你可以过帐数量到别的库存地点上.You cannot use this movement type for QM-managed materials since transfer posting for these materials takes place via the usage decision.?当在对实行了QM管理的物料进行质检到非限制转储时，必须通过使用决策来进行，但不能输入这个移动类型。PS.如果你不想对物料作QM管理，又希望将库存过帐到质检中，可以在物料主数据中激活“过帐到检验库存”，但不能激活“检验设置”中的相关内容。在这种情况下，你才可以用MB1B/321来释放质检库存。Possible special stock indicators:E, K, O, Q, V, W323 Transfer posting storage location to storage location - stock in quality inspection323质检库存从库存地点到库存地点的转帐The quantity is transferred from stock in quality inspection in the issuing storage location into stock in quality inspection in the receiving storage location.Possible special stock indicators:E, K, Q325 Transfer posting storage location to storage location - blocked stock325冻结库存从库存地点到库存地点的转帐The quantity is transferred from blocked stock in the issuing storage location into blocked stock in the receiving storage location.Possible special stock indicators:E, K, Q331 Withdrawal of sample from stock in quality inspection331对质检库存抽样提取The sample is destructive, that is, the withdrawal has the same effects asscrapping.抽样是破坏性的,也就是利用提取/领用达到废弃的作用.Possible special stock indicators:E, K, Q, V, W333 Withdrawal of sample from unrestricted-use stock333对非限制库存抽样提取The sample is destructive, that is, the withdrawal has the same effects asscrapping.Possible special stock indicators:E, K, Q, V, W335 Withdrawal of sample from blocked stock335对冻结库存抽样提取The sample is destructive, that is, the withdrawal has the same effects asscrapping.Possible special stock indicators:E, K, Q340 Revaluation of batch340批次重估Using this movement type, you can change a batchs valuation type. The system automatically calls up this movement type when you want to revaluate a batch by choosingLogistics - Central Functions - Batch Management - Batch - Change(transaction code MSC2N). There is no reversal movement type.使用这个移动类型,你可以更改批次的评估类型.当你想重估一个批次时,通过选定菜单后勤-核心功能-批次管理-批次-更改(事务代码: MSC2N),系统会自动调用这个事务代码.它没有反冲移动类型.Possible special stock indicators:E, Q341 Change in status of a batch (available to unavailable)341批次状态的更改(从可用到不可用)This goods movement is automatically created when there is a change in thestatus of a batch and it is also used to transfer the unrestricted-use stock into restricted-use stock.这个移动类型在一个批次状态发生更改时自动创建,它也用于非限制使用库存转储为受限制使用库存.Possible special stock indicators:E, K, M, O, Q, V, W343 Transfer posting blocked stock - unrestricted-use stock343从冻结库存到非限制使用的转帐The quantity is transferred from blocked stock to unrestricted-use stock. You can also post the quantity to another storage location.数量从冻结库存转储到非限制使用库存.你也可以把数量过帐到别的库存地点.Possible special stock indicators:E, K, Q349 Transfer posting from blocked stock to stock in quality inspection349从冻结库存到质检库存的转帐The quantity is transferred from blocked stock to stock in quality inspection. Here you can transfer the quantity to another storage location.Possible special stock indicators:E, K, Q351 Goods issue for a stock transport order (without Shipping)351对库存转储订单发货(不带装运)The quantity is transferred from unrestricted-use stock in the issuing plant to stock in transit in the receiving plant.数量从发货工厂非限制使用库存转储到接收工厂的在运库存上.Movement type 351 is only used if the goods issue is posted without a delivery in Shipping. A goods issue for a stock transport order with delivery in Shipping is posted using movement types641,643,645, or647.移动类型351只用于在不带装运的交货单的情况下进行的发货过帐.带交货单的库存转储订单的发货过帐使用移动类型641, 643, 645,或647.The transfer posting is also possible for materials with split valuation.这个转帐允许带分割评估的物料.The goods issue for a stock transport order takes place using movement type101.?对库存转储订单使用移动类型101时,同时发生移动类型351.Possible special stock indicators:E, QFor special stock indicators E and Q and for purchase orders assigned to an account, ensure that the quantity is not posted to the stock in transit in the receiving plant.对于特殊库存标识E和Q,以及分配到一个科目的采购订单,要确保数量在不被过帐到接收工厂的”在运库存”上.411 Transfer posting of special stocks E, K, and Q to companys own stock411特殊库存E,K,Q到公司自有库存的转帐The quantity is transferred from unrestricted-use special stock E (sales order stock), unrestricted-use stock K (consignment stock) and unrestricted-use special stock Q (project stock) to unrestricted-use storage location stock. The corresponding special stock indicator is required for this movement.数量从非限制使用特殊库存E(销售订单库存),非限制使用库存K(寄售库存),以及非限制使用库存Q(项目库存)转储到非限制使用库存地点上.相应的特殊库存标识必须联合移动类型一起使用.If you do not use the special stock indicator, the system uses this movement type and movement type311.如果你不使用特殊库存标识,系统使用移动类型411或311.For sales order stock, you can cha