高三英语暑假一轮复习 基础知识自测 Unit 1 Cultural relics课件 新人教版必修2.ppt

unit1culturalrelics 基础知识自测 1 5valjuebl adj 有价值的2 se5vaiv vi 幸免3 5dinesti n 朝代4 e5meiz vt 惊讶5 si5lekt vt 挑选6 5hqni n 蜂蜜7 di5zain n 设计8 5fansi adj 奇特的 一 单词拼写根据读音 词性和词义写出下列单词 valuable survive dynasty amaze select honey design fancy 9 stail n 风格10 5dekereit v 装饰11 5dvu el n 珠宝12 bi5lcn vi 属于13 ri5sepfen n 接待14 ri5mu v vt 移动15 daut n 怀疑 16 we w adj 值得的17 5evidens n 证据18 iks5pleud vi爆炸19 sink vi 下沉20 di5beit n 争论 style decorate jewel belong reception remove doubt worth evidence explode sink debate 二 单词运用根据汉语提示或已给出的首字母 填入一个适当的单词 1 doyouknowhowmanyd thereareinchina shistory 2 thisbookwillbeofgreatv tohiminhisstudy 3 alotofsmallcompanieshavetofightfors 4 theglovewere 设计 forextremelycoldclimates dynasties value survival designed 5 接收 oftvprogramsisunsatisfactoryhere 6 thereisnod thatwewillbesuccessful 7 wehaven ttoldourfriendsaboutourr tolondon 8 thehorsewasfrightenedbythesoundofthee reception doubt removal explosion 三 词语派生用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1 iwon twasteanymoreofyour value time 2 it snormaltoexperience culture shockwhenyougoabroadforthefirsttime 3 heistheonly survive oftheaccident 4 thatshophasafine select ofcakes 5 our wood sofaseemsnotverycomfortable valuable cultural survivor selection wooden 6 itwas amaze thatheknewnothingabouttheevent 7 twoleaders secret flewtothatcountrytosolvetheproblem 8 itis doubt whetherhecancarryonhistasksaspresidentforthenextfiveyears 9 the sail areaskedtotaketheirpositionsbytheircaptain 10 yesterdaytheywereinvitedtoa form party amazing secretly doubtful sailors formal 四 词组互译将下列词组或短语译成中文或英文 1 insearchof 2 belongto 3 atwar 4 inreturn 5 lessthan 6 takepartin 7 thinkhighlyof 8 paymuchattentionto 9 ratherthan 10 thereisnodoubtthat 搜查 属于 处于交战状态 回报 少于 参加 看重 器重 非常注意 而不是 毫无疑问 11 文化遗产12 调查13 毫无疑问14 被制成15 充当 作 之用16 给 添加 17 依某人看来18 在某一点上达成协议19 认为 是 把 看作 20 处于和平状态 culturalrelics lookinto thereis wasnodoubtthat bemadeinto serveas add to inone sopinion makeanagreement consider as tobe atpeace 五 词组运用词组填空根据句子提供的语境 从第四大题中选一个适当的词组并用其适当的形式填空 1 afterafurtherdiscussion bothsides thedateforthenextmeeting 2 he havestolenthemoney 3 thepolice alltherecordsoftheman 4 theyhopetheircountrywillbeatpeace theydon twanttobe withanyothercountryintheworld 5 youandi differentclasses 6 hewentout somefood agreedon isconsideredto arelookinginto atwar belongto insearchof 句子翻译择恰当的短语翻译下列句子 7 老板不看重他 hewasnot 8 不到十分种的时间他就完成了作业 hefinishedhishomework 9 毫无疑问他会来帮你的 10 我送给他一份礼物以回报他对我的帮助 isenthimapresent highlythoughtofbyhisboss inlessthantenminutes thereisnodoubtthathewillcometohelpyou inreturnforhishelp languagedatabank 1 rare 稀罕的 稀有的araredisease罕见的病2 valuable贵重的 有价值的goldisvaluablebecauseitisascarcemetal 3 survivevt vi幸存fortunatelyhesurvivedthetrafficaccident camelscansurviveformanydayswithnowater survivor n 幸存者survival n 幸存thehelicopterpickedupallthe theyprayedforthe ofthesailors survivors survival insearchof inthe one ssearchfor中的search是名词 意思是 寻找 搜寻 makeasearchfor 搜查 searchvi 搜查 searchsb sp 搜身或搜某地searchfor搜寻searchsb sp for 搜身或搜某地以寻找 theamberroom insearchof 4 5 frederickwilliami thekingofprussia never thathisgreatestgifttotherussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory couldhaveimagined 情态动词 havedone imayhaveseenthefilmbuti mnotsure itmusthaverainedlastweek ishouldhavetoldyouearlier youshouldn thavecheatedinexams youneedn thaveboughtsuchadearwatchforher itwasn talongway wecouldhavewalkedthere can t couldn thavedone一定没做 对过去情况的推测 语气较肯定 疑 否句中 may might havedone可能做了 对过去情况的推测 musthavedone一定做了 过去情况的推测 语气较肯定 肯定句中 should oughttohavedone本该做而没做 对已发生事情的批评责怪 shouldn t oughtn ttohavedone本不该做但是做了 同上 needn thavedone本不必做但是做了 对已发生事情的批评责怪 couldhavedone本可能做而没能做 对已发生事情的后悔 遗憾 i msorryicouldn tgetintouchwithhimbeforeheleft i himearlier amusthavephonedbmighthavephonedcshouldhavephoneddwouldhavephonedjohn sscoreonthetestisthehighestintheclass he ashouldstudylastnightbshouldhavestudiedlastnightcmusthavestudiedlastnightdneedstudylastnight giftn c 礼物 比present正式 n c 天赋 才能agifttosb 送给 的礼物haveagiftfor 在 方面有天赋gifted adj 有天赋的 hehasgotlotsofbirthdaygifts heisamanofgifts 他多才多艺 theboyhasagiftformusic such a an adj n 单数 such adj n u 或n pl so adj a an n 单数 so adj adv somany few n pl somuch little n u such与表示数量的形容词连用时 应放在此类词的后面 nosuchman manysuchbooks amberroom howdoyoufeelthefirsttimeyoulookatit ifeel attheroom amazing amazed amaze surprise 6 thisgiftwastheamberroom wasgiventhisnamebecauseseveraltonsof wereusedtomakeit which amber 1 thechairman spokefirst satonmyright 2 thespeech boredeveryone wentonandon 3 onapril1theyflewtobeijing theystayedseveraldays 4 i mseeingthemanagertomorrow hewillbebackfromnewyork who which where when theyhaveinvitedustovisittheircountry whichisverykindofthem usuallytheytakeawalkaftersupper whichdoesthemalotofgood wereusedtomake beusedtodosth 被用来做 beusedtodoingsth 习惯于做 usedtodosth 过去常常做 practice thewoodwill tables heisquite live withthefarmers she come alot butnowweseldomseeher usedtoliving beusedtomake usedtocome bemadeinto被制成 bemadeof用 制成 看得出原材料 bemadefrom用 制成 看不出原材料 bemadefor为 而制作bemadeupof由 组成ex 用以上短语完成句子 1 acar manydifferentparts 2 thechair wood 3 thewine grapes 4 i macakemymother 5 woodcan paper ismadeupof ismadeof ismadefrom makingfor bemadeinto 7 theamberwhichwas hadabeautifulyellow browncolourlike the oftheroomwasinthe popularinthosedays itwasalsoatreasure withgoldandjewels whichtookthecountry sbest abouttenyearstomake selected honey design fancy style decorated artists choosecarefully select 选择 design havedesignson againstsb sth 图谋 谋害bydesign故意地 蓄意地bedesignedfor供 使用 为 而设计的 n 图案 设计 表具体意义 c 图谋 一般使用复数形式 设计 表抽象意义 u v 设计 计划 构思 artist itisapersoncreatesthingscanbeconsideredworksofart who bwhom cwhere which in style 以 风格 inthestyleof bedecoratedwith 艺术家 d a 用 装饰 popularinthosedays形容词短语作后置定语修饰theyhaveahouselargerthanyours ahousewhichislargerthanyours theboyseasiesttoteachareinmyclass theboyswhoareeasiesttoteach thedesignoftheroomwasinthefancystylepopularinthosedays 屋子的设计是当时流行的极富艺术表现力的建筑式样 itwasalsoatreasuredecoratedwithgoldandjewels whichtookthecountry sbestartistsabouttenyearstomake 点拨 本句是一个主从复合句 逗号前为主句 其中 decoratedwithgoldandjewels 为过去分词短语作treasure的后置定语 逗号后为which引导的非限制性定语从句 修饰先行词treasure takesb sometime表示 花了某人一些时间 这个结构也可改写为句型 ittakessb sometimetodosth 如 thejobwasverydifficult whichtooktheworkerstenmonthstodo 这项工作十分困难 它花费了工人们十个月的时间 ittookmequitealongtimetounderstandthemeaningofthepainting 我花了相当长的时间才理解了那幅画的意义 辨析 take pay cost和spend 1 ittakes sb 时间 金钱 todosth 2 pay只能用人做主语 paysb payforsth paysb 金钱paysb forsth 3 cost只能用物做主语 不用被动语态 sth cost sb 时间 金钱sth costsb 某事使某人以 为代价 4 sb spend 时间 金钱 onsth 或 in doingsth 8 frederickwilliami theamberroom towhom belonged belongto属于 这电脑是属于我的 thecomputerisbelongingtome thecomputerisbelongedtome thecomputerbelongstome conclusion belongtoisnotusedinthecontinuoustenseorthepassivevoice belongto不可用于现在进行时态或是被动语态 changchunyuan yuanmingyuan whichismadeof3parksaisbelongedtobbelongstocisbelongingtodbelongto b 考点 介词 关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句 考例1 hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool hewentontobeijinguniversity 江苏2007 a afterwhichb afterthatc inwhichd inthat towhom 点拨 根据句子意思可知从句的动作发生在主句之后 所以用介词after which指代的是前面的整个句子 考例2 lastweek onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse wantedtobuyit 安徽2007 a noneofthemb bothofthemc noneofwhomd neitherofwhom 点拨 根据句子意思可知定语从句的先行词是onlytwopeople 这样就可以确定应选neither或both 根据句子结构可知后面句子作定语从句 故选d 9 inreturn theczarsenthimatroopofhisbestsoldiers inreturn inexchange回报 作为报酬whatcanwedofortheminreturnforallthehelptheyhavegivenus 我们将怎样来报答他们所给予我们的种种帮助呢 inreturnforsth 作为 的交换 回报byreturn立即作答 立即答复 inturn轮流地 依次 反过来byturns轮流地 时而 时而 相关词组 10 theroomservedasasmallreceptionhallforimportantvisitors 1 serveas表示 担任 用作 起 作用 eg thisservesasmydaughter sroom servesbwithsth 用某物招待某人sth beserved提供某物serveinthearmy在军队服役servesth out把 食物 分给大家servesth up提出 提供 2 reception表示 接待 被接待 时 是可数名词 常用单数形式 作 接待的方式 接待处 讲时 是不可数名词 eg wearepreparingroomsforthereceptionofguests 我们正准备房间接待来宾 histalkwasgivenawarmreception 他的讲话获得了热烈欢迎 heiswaitingforyouatreception 他在接待处等你 1 我的单车坏了 需要修理 2 昨晚我的钱包被人偷了 mybikeisbroken iwillhaveitrepaired ihadmywalletstolenlastnight 11 later catherine hadtheamberroommovedtothepalace havesth done结构表示两种意义 让别人做某事 使某事被做 遭遇某种不幸 do让 做 havesb sth doing让 一直做 done请人 某物遭受 motherhadmecleantheroom thebosshadhisworkersworkingallday havesth done表示 请人做某事 eg ihadmyhaircutyesterday iwanttohavemybikerepaired 还可表示 使遭遇某种 不幸的 事情 eg ihadmywatchstolenlastnight hehadhislegbrokeninthematchlastweek add to把 添加到addup合计 把 加起来addto增加 增添addupto合计是 总起来就意味着addup3 4and5 andyouwillget12 ididn twanttoaddtomymother smisery sheaddedsomesalttothesoup thesefiguresaddupto270 allthisaddsuptoanewconceptofmars 12 shetoldheratriststoaddmoredetailstoit 13 theroomwascompletedthewayshewantedit shewantedit是定语从句修饰theway 后面的关系代词可用that inwhich或都不用 theway表示 以 的方式 其前面省略了介词in inthe this that myway中介词通常可以省略 thewayshewantedit可以看成是方式状语从句 意为 照 据 就相当于连词asinaway intheway也有类似的用法eg 她以我喜欢的方式烹调鸡肉 shecookschickeninthewayilike 14 althoughtheamberroomwasconsideredoneofthewondersoftheworld itisnowmissing consider 认为 以为 sb sth adj n sb sth tobesb sth as that clauseconsider 考虑 n doingsth 疑问词 todosth consider as thinkof as 把 当作lookon upon as take as regard as abrahamlincolnisgenerallyconsidered thegreatestpresidentofamerica a tobeb asc d alloftheabove thiswasatimewhenthetwocountries thetwocountries formanyyears peopletherearesufferingalot wereatwar 15beatwar 处于交战状态 havebeenatwar fightingagainsteachother 介词 名词 表状态 atwar work home tableonshow duty sale holiday fire watchintrouble danger battle doubtunderrepair discussion construction theyoungmanislessthantwentyyearsold 这个年轻人不到20岁 nolessthan asmuchas意为 竟有 之多 多达 强调多notlessthan意为 不少于 至少 16 lessthan少于 17 thereisno thattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforkonigsberg agermancityonthebalticsea doubt atthattime 1theyhadtofacethefactthatthenearesthotelisthirtykilometersaway 2thedoctorscametotheconclusionthatthepatientwassufferingfromcancer 此类从句通常用that来引导 同位语从句 app cl 同位语从句 thereisnodoubt后接名词时 需用介词about of eg thereisnodoubtabout ofhishonesty doubt也可作及物动词 怀疑 不信 在肯定句中常接whether if从句 在否定句中常接that从句eg idoubtwhetherwecangetthefirstplaceinthecompetition idon tdoubtthathewilltellusthetruth doyoudoubt he llbefiredbytheschool no notabit a thatb whetherc ifd about lilyissuretowintheoralenglishcontest butidoubt shewillmakeit a thatb whetherc howd when3 ihavenodoubtinmymind theywillbegladtoseeme a ifb whetherc thatd of 18 remain 1 vi 留下 遗留iwenttothecity butmybrotherremainedathome 2 link verb 后接n adj 介词短语 表位置的adv myfriendbecameaboss butiremainedateacher thedeathoftheoldmanremainedunknown theproblemremainstobediscussed nothingremainsbuttosendtheinvitationout 只要 就行了 itonlyremainsformetosignthepaperthatyougaveme 某人所要做的只是某事 heboughtanewbookwiththe 剩下的 40yuan heboughtanewbookwiththe40yuan 剩下的 remaining left 考例1 althoughhehastakenalotofmedicine hishealth poor a provesb remainsc maintainsd continues 点拨 remain意为 仍然是 后接形容词作表语 prove证明 maintain维持 continue继续 考例2 itwasalreadypastmidnightandonlythreeyoungmen intheteahouse a leftb remainedc delayedd deserted 点拨 remain意为 停留 逗留 delay耽搁 desert遗弃 19 formera 以前的 从前的herformerhusband她的前夫n 前者ofthetwopossibilities theformerseemsmorelikely 20 worth worthy worth while都为adj 意为 值得 worth beworth n 当名词为金钱时 表示 值得 beworthdoingsth 某事值得被做 thequestionisnotworthdiscussingagainandagain worthy beworthyof n 当名词为抽象名词时表示 值得 beworthytobedone 某事值得被做 thequestionisnotworthytobediscussedagainandagain worth while beworth whiletodosth 值得做某事 itisworthwhiledoingsthitisworthwhilesbtodosth 典型例题itisnot todiscussthequestionagainandagain a worthb worthyc worth whiled worthwhile答案c 由worth的用法可知 此句只适合词组beworth whiletodosth 因此选c i 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示 写出该单词的正确形式 1 thegloveswere 设计 forextremelycoldclimates 2 iwouldn ttellliestoyou that snotmy 风格 3 thewomanwasdelightedattherecoveryofherstolen 珠宝 4 thereisno 怀疑 thatwewillbesuccessful designed style jewels doubt 5 接收效果 oftvprogramsisunsatisfactoryhere 6 idon tf walkingintherain 7 thea showedmehispaintings 8 heisveryf witheveryone heneverjoinsinalaugh 9 nobees noh nowork nomoney 10 t weresenttoprotecttheoilministryagainstsurpriseattack reception fancy artist formal honey troops ii 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1 itwas amaze thatheknewnothingabouttheevent 2 thatshophasafine select ofcakes 3 our wood sofaseemsnotverycomfortable 4 wehaven ttoldourfriendsaboutour remove tolondon 5 hisdreamofbecomingan art hascometrue amazing selection wooden removal artist 6 twoleaders secret flewtothatcountrytosolvetheproblem 7 itis doubt whetherhecancarryonhistasksaspresidentforthenextfiveyears 8 whyisitthathe rare mentionshischildhood rarely secretly doubtful languagepointsforreadingii 1 agreewith 1 同意某人 某人的话 某人的观点 意见 看法 决定等词eg sb sb swords whatsbsaid opinion view idea decisioniagreewithallofwhatyousaid 2 与 保持一致theverbmustagreewiththesubjectinpersonandnumber 3 气候 食物等 适合某人bananasdonotagreewithme agreeon就 达成一致的协议或取得一致的意见 主语常是协商一件事的人们或单位theyagreedonthedateforthemeetingagreeto to是介词 表示同意某事 后面接建议 提 办法 计划 安排 条件等词eg plan suggestion proposal arrangement terms 条件 条款 hehasagreedtooursuggestionabouttheholiday agreetodosth同意做某事heagreedtolendhisbiketome weagreedtostartearly 1 itiscertainthatmrblackwillsupportyourproposal forhealways whateveryousay a agreeswithb agreesonc agreesford agreesto 2 fatherdidn t ustousehiscomputer a agreeb hopec allowd let 3 theclimateheredoesn tagree me a tob onc withd for i whathesaid afterafurtherdiscussion bothsides thedateforthewedding theydidn t eachotheronthatpoint atlasttheteacher givehimanotherchance youandi thispoint theymightnot hisopinions shecan t yourdemands agreewith agreedon agreewith agreedto agreeon agreewith agreeto 2 trialn 审判 审讯 试验trialbyjuryisafundamentalright itwasaverycomplicatedtrialthatwentonformonths she sgoingon standingtrialforfraud sheratherthanyouisright ratherthan常用于以下结构中 宁愿 而不愿woulddoaratherthandobwouldratherdoathandobprefertodo ratherthando ratherthan连接两个主语时 谓语动词的单复数应该与ratherthan之前的一个保持一致 3 ratherthan而不是 连接两个并列成分 ratherthan onacrowdedbus healwaysprefers abike ride rideb riding ridec ride torided toride ridingiwouldrather athomethan outonsuchaday stay gob tostay togoc going togod tostay togo c a 4 evidencen 根据 证据oneormorereasonsforbelievingthatsth isorisnottrue 1thepolicehavefoundnoevidenceofaterroristlinkwiththemurder 2thereisgrowing mounting increasingevidencethatpeoplewhosedietsarerichinvitaminsarelesslikelytodevelopsometypesofcancer 5 explodevi 爆炸to causeto burstviolently 1abombexplodedatoneoflondon sbusiestrailwaystationsthismorning 2hewasdrivingsofastthathiscartyreexploded 8 entrancen 入口adoor gate etc bywhichyoucanenterabuildingorplace therearetwoentrances oneatthefrontandoneroundtheback 7 toone ssurprise amazement joy delight sorrow excitement disappointment使某人惊讶 高兴 难过 兴奋 失望的是 6 bythelightofthemoon借助月光 grammar therestrictiveandnon restrictiveattributiveclause canyoutellthedifferencebetweenrestrictiveandnon restrictiveclause a inwrittenform b inhowclosetheclauseisconnectedwiththemainsentence e g beijingisacitythati vealwayswantedtovisit beijing whichisthecapitalofchina hasalonghistory mr blackisthemanwhorescuedmefromtheriver mr black whoisadoctor rescuedmefromtheriver c inantecedent 先行词 e g mikesoldthehousewhichhisfamilyhadlivedinfor30years mikesoldthehouse whichmadehisfatherveryangry mikelivedinlincolnstreet wheremanyimportantpeoplelived d intherelativepronouns 关系代词 shemarriedaman that whom who shemetonthebus thebook whichhelostyesterday hasbeenfound which在从句中作宾语 但不能省略 hefailedintheexam thatmadehismotherangry hefailedintheexam whichmadehismotherangry 关系代词 which who whom whose as关系副词 when where 非限制性定语从句中不用关系词that 非限制性定语从句中关系词不能省略 非限制性定语从句中通常使用下列关系代词和副词 限制性定语从句与先行词之间不用逗号隔开 非限制性定语从句与先行词之间一般用逗号隔开 mycousinwhosefatherisateacherwantstobeanactor mycousin whosefatherisateacher wantstobeanactor forreference a thisistheplacewhereilivedtenyearsago b sheisgoingtospendthewinterholidayinmacao whichreturnedtochinain1999 2 a heisamanwhoicanaskforhelp b hisfather whoworksinbeij