高考英语 语法填空专题复习课件.ppt

高考题型分析及解题技巧语法填空 分析句子结构或分析语义 确定所填词汇 解题三步走 通读全文 理解大意 确定固定搭配 使句子前后连贯 一读二填三检查 语法是否正确 逻辑是否合理 核心考点 3 真题体验 考点突破 精准特训 2016 全国高考丙 inmuchofasia especiallytheso called ricebowl culturesofchina japan korea 1 andvietnam foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks chopsticksareusuallytwolong thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo theycanalsobemadeofplastic animalboneormetal sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic trulyelegantchopsticksmight2 bemade make ofgoldandsilverwithchinesecharacters skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal3 tocreate create specialdesigns 解析 谓语动词 连词 非谓语动词 3 核心考点 4 真题体验 考点突破 精准特训 thechinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots 4 using use twigs 树枝 toremoveit overtime 5 as whenthepopulationgrew peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich6 gradually gradual turnedintochopsticks 解析 非谓语动词 连词 副词 4 核心考点 5 真题体验 考点突破 精准特训 somepeoplethinkthatthegreatchinesescholarconfucius 7 wholivedfromroughly551to479b c influencedthe8 development develop ofchopsticks confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand9 were be tooviolentforuseatthetable chopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinasia inindia forexample mostpeopletraditionallyeat10 withtheirhands 解析 连词 名词 谓语动词 介词 5 考情揭秘 6 揭秘命题规律 明确考纲要求 破解满分解囊 考情揭秘 7 揭秘命题规律 明确考纲要求 破解满分解囊 7 考情揭秘 8 揭秘命题规律 明确考纲要求 破解满分解囊 8 testingpoints 考点 无提示词填空 pron 代词 conj 连词 prep 介词 art 冠词 有提示词填空 动词 谓语动词 非谓语动词 名词 形容词副词 代词 词性转换词义转换 前缀 后缀 级别 adv副词 语篇填空考点分布 名词n 动词v 形容词adj 副词adv 数词num 代词pron 冠词art 介词prep 连词conj 感叹词interj 词性 无提示词解题技巧 固定搭配 skill1 介词的考查 多数情况下出现在 中 1 ithinkit sagoodidea youtocomebacktochina 2 thoughsheisagirl sheisinterested football 3 peoplehavealwaysbeencurious howlivingthingsontheearthexactlybegan mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwas favourofit for in about in skill2 简单句或者并列句缺主语或宾语 一般填 词 1 marybeganthisworkfouryearsagoand enjoyeditverymuch 2 ilikethishousewithabeautifulgarden butidon thaveenoughmoneytobuy 3 and wasonlyafteriheardshebecamesickthatilearnedshecouldn teatmsg 味精 it it she 代 skill3 名词前面若没有限定词 冠词 形容词性物主代词 不定代词等 很有可能是填 1 givingruralchildrenagoodeducationis importanttaskinfightingpoverty 2 weshouldtryourbesttohelp friends an our 限定词 1 tomisveryyoung heplaybasketballverywell 2 heworkedhard hesucceededfinally 3 weknow chinaisabigcountry as and and but 4 theweatherturnedouttobeverygood wasmorethanwecouldexpect 5 afterlivinginparisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown hegrewupasachild 6 georgeorwell realnamewasericarthur wrotemanypoliticalnovelsandessays which where whose skill4 两个分句之间 如果没有分号或句号 很可能填 词 1 tomisveryyoung heplaybasketballverywell 2 heworkedhard hesucceededfinally 3 weknow chinaisabigcountry as and and but 连 有提示词解题技巧 动词 动词 谓语 非谓语 时态 语态 主谓一致 doing done todo 1 2014全国课标 aboyonabike catch myattention hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms 2 thisso calledtradition write inlawin1999 caught waswritten 3 thehouse design andbuiltbyafamousarchitect 4 there be abookandtwopensonthedesknow wasdesigned is 1 2010广东卷 hespititout say itwasawful 2 2011广东卷 igotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback andtheninoticedaman sit atthefront 3 2012四川卷 hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday wear sunglasses 4 ittookthreeyears finish theproject saying sitting wearing tofinish 5 thefirstthingis remember thatyouareastudent 6 thehotdogeatingcontest hold bythecityhasbecomeapopularevent 7 thekeyto solve theproblemistomeetthedemand make bythecustomers toremember remembering held solving made 词类转换 1 介词 冠词 所有格后接 形容词修饰 副词修饰 2 根据上下文分析 所填单词有可能出现下面情况 名词变 形容词变 动词变 3 给提示词加 或 使句子逻辑意义通顺 形容词 动词或整个句子 名词 名词 前缀 后缀 形容词 副词 名词 副词 1 thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir nature course 2 2009广东卷 butjaneknewfrompastexperiencethather choose oftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather 3 2013广东卷 butsuchasmallthingcouldn t possible destroyavillage natural choice possibly 4 2014浙江 theaimofeducationistoteachyoungpeopletothinkforthemselvesandnotfollowothers blind 5 itwouldbe believe thatchinesefootballteamwontheworldcup 6 luck shebrokeherleg blindly unbelievable unluckily 7 peoplecertainlyhaveavarietyofreasonsforgoingbacktoschoolbutoneimportantthingtoknowis noknowledgeis use 8 wehaveworkedouttheplanandnowwemustputitinto real 9 tomakemembersofateamperformbetter thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir strong andweaknesses useless reality strengths skill1 空格后面出现 than 形容词用 形容词前有much even等修饰 用 skill2 根据上下文和结构判断 比较级 形容词 副词的级 比较级 1 2014全国课标卷 finally thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris clean thanever 2 2015浙江 it smuch easy tomakefriendswhenyouhavesimilarinterests 3 itmaynotbeagreatsuggestion butbeforea good oneisputforward we lldowithit cleaner easier better 4 themorehechallengedhimself the well hemasteredtheskills 5 2016山西四校联考 ofallthecitiesintheworld oneofthetopsix healthy citiesiscopenhagen better healthiest 名词 代词 1 2016全国课标卷 recent study showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatwork 2 therearemany child playingbasketballontheplayground 3 2015全国课标卷 thenthedriverstoodupandasked didanyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop awomanonthebusshouted oh dear itis i studies children me mine conclusion 有提示词试题 纯空格题 语法填空 根据词法 根据句法 代词 冠词 介词 连词 并列连词 从属连词 形式主语句型 动词 谓语 非谓语 时态 语态 第三人称单数 doing done todo 填 变 名词 单复数 变其他词性 互相转换形式 比较级 最高级 形容词 副词 强调句型 it it that let spractise amottoisasentenceoraphrase 1caninspireusespeciallywhenweare 2 face withdifficulties manyofushaveourmottoes suchas wherethereisawill thereisaway or nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit andsoon mymottois godhelpsthosewhohelp 3 sometimesiamlazyanddon twanttomakeefforts 4 work hard 5themomentithinkofmymottoiwillbe 6 energy againanddevotemyself that which faced themselves towork but enegetic towhatiamdoing iwritemymotto 7icanseeiteasily everytimeifailinmyexamandbegintoloseheart thesightofmy