新概念lesson 12.doc

Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck 【New words and expressions】（6） luck n. 运气，幸运captain n. 船长sail v. 航行harbour n. 港口proud adj. 自豪important adj. 重要的luck n. 运气, 幸运good luck =break your leg 祝你好运bless you 保重（比如在别人打喷嚏时说的话）lucky adj. 幸运的lucky dog 幸运儿lucky day 幸运日 Its my lucky day. 今天我真幸运luckily adv. 幸运地unlucky adj. 不幸的sail v. 航行 vi. （船）航行，扬帆行驶The ship is sailing for New York. vi. （人）乘船航行I want to sail around the world. n. 帆，篷This boat has white salis.harbour n. 港口port n. 港口air port 航空港proud adj. 自豪，自满be proud of 以为自豪，为（某人）感到自豪Parents are proud of their children.pride n. 自豪take pride in 以为自豪important adj. 重要的importance n. 重大【Text】Our neighbour, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow. Well meet him at the harbour early in the morning. He will be in his small boat, Topsail. Topsail is a famous little boat. It has sailed across the Atlantic many times. Captain Alison will set out at eight oclock, so well have plenty of time. Well see his boat and then well say goodbye to him. He will be away for two months. We are very proud of him. He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.参考译文我们的邻居查尔斯.艾利森船长明天就要从朴次茅斯(英国港市)启航了. 明天一大早我们将在码头为他送行. 他将乘坐他的 “涛波赛” 号小艇. “涛波赛” 号是艘有名的小艇, 它已经多次横渡大西洋. 艾利森船长将于8点钟启航, 因此我们有充裕的时间. 我们将参观他的船, 然后和他告别. 他要离开两个月, 我们真为他感到自豪, 他将参加一次重大的横渡大西洋的比赛. 【课文讲解】1、Well meet him at the harbour early in the morning.在表示时间的短语in the morning，in the afternoon等前面可以再加上early，late等副词，以便确切地表示时间early in the morning 一大早late in the afternoon 傍晚2、It has sailed across the Atlantic many times.a. across是对某个细长物“横切、横断、横渡”等，尤指河流、马路、海洋等；过桥用over across: 介词 cross: 及物动词l 实义动词：vt.及物动词 vt. + n. cross the seavi. 不及物动词 vi. + 介词 + n. look at the blackboardb. the Atlantic =the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋c. once，twice，three times表示次数的时候, for 一定不能加I do something twice.time: 时间 不可数 times: 次数 可数 只能用复数3、Captain Alison will set out at eight oclock, so well have plenty of time.a. set out/set off/begin something 出发，动身 b. plenty =enough 相对多，充足的，足够的 plenty of 足够多的 + 不可数名词I have plenty of money. a lot of 指客观上的多= lots of + 可数、不可数名词均可4、Well see his boat and then well say goodbye to him.see = visit 参观 Can I see it?say goodbye (to sb.)；say hello to (to sb.)；say sorry to (to sb.)say + n. + to 向某人n.I said hello to him this morning.You must say sorry to somebody.5、He will be away for two months.瞬间动词不是不能用完成时态, 而是指不能与段时间连用, 一旦要用段时间就要将其变为 “系表结构” 即 “be + 形容词或介词短语构成” He has been away for two hours.=He left two hours ago.点时间有的动词可用be+形容词系表结构表状态来代替arrive= be here/there ；leave= be away ；die = be dead ；join(也是瞬间动词) = be a soldier/in the army6、He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.a.take part (in) 参加，参与（某项活动）enter for 报名参加I have entered for the meeting, but now I dont want to take part in the meeting.b. an important race across the Atlantic 横渡大西洋的比赛（介词短语做定语放在被修饰词的后面）the person at the doorbe in the race = take part in the race 参加比赛at the race 在比赛场地观看比赛【Key structures】一般将来时、一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态、将来时的结构 基本结构: shall/will + 动词原形 shall常用在第一人称I或we的后面，而will可用于所有人称，缩略为ll，否定式中，will not可缩略为ll not或wont，shall not缩略shant（在美语中很少用shall） be going to do sth./ be gonna do sth.（美语） 打算做某事; be going to 与will一般可以互换，但与打算无关含义的句子, will与be going to do 不能互换 Ill miss you. （不能用be going to）Hell lose. 他要输了。（不能用be going to）Ill be sixteen years old next year. （不能用be going to） be + to do sth. 表示计划安排在某事或用来征求意见I am to have a holiday. be about to do sth. 即将做某事. will be doing 表示将要做某事 be doing （瞬间动词） 用现在进行时表示将来时态用现在进行时表示将来的动词有：go，come，arrive，leave，die，land，join be 一般现在时表示将要发生If it rains, 【Special Difficulties】 be+副词构成的表语动词be如与不同的副词连用意义不同，意思主要由副词的意义决定：be in 在家；be out 出去；be away 离开；be on 上映；be back 回来；be over 结束；be up to sth.胜任某件事情, 能够做某件事set+副词构成的短语动词set out 出发，动身 Whenl