八年级上Unit2Topic2导学案(仁爱英语导学案).doc

八年级导学案Unit2 Topic2 I must ask him to give up smoking Section A一、自主学习（英汉互译）1、熬夜 2、（患）头痛 3、对有害 4、好好休息 5、犯困 6、喝牛奶 7、做早操 8、做运动 9. What caused it ? 10. Have a big breakfast 11. going to school without breakfast 12. read in the sun 13. .wash hands before meals 14.Is going to bed early good or bad for your health? 二、课堂导学1. Staying up late is bad for your health . Staying up late 是分词短语作主语，当动词作主语时，用动名词或动词不定式，谓语动词用第三人称。 be good /bad for 对有益/有害e.g. 1）看太多电视对你的眼睛有害。 _2) 早睡对我们的身体有益。 _2. play sports 做运动 类似的短语还有：_ _3) without 没有 ；缺乏 He went to school without breakfast ( having breakfast ) e.g. He went out _ ( 没有说一句话 )三、堂上小测1.单项选择( ) 1. -My father is ill, I have to look after him at home. - A. Dont be late B. I hope so C. I am sorry to hear that D. Thank you( ) 2. -Is getting up late good or bad for your health? - We should get up early.A. Yes, its bad B. No, its good C. Its bad D. Itd good( ) 3. -Tom, dont forget to bring your camera. - A. I do B. I see C. I did D. I saw( ) 4. -Is doing morning a good habit? -Yes, it is.A. exercise B. exercises C. exercising D. exercised( ) 5. -I have sore eyes. -You _ play computer games too long.A. must B. shouldnt C. had better D. dont( ) 6. My grandfather cant read books _ glasses. A. with B. in C. on D. without ( ) 7. Dont _ too late, or youll feel tired in tomorrows classes. A. give up B. grow up C. get up D. stay up( ) 8. Will you please _ in the sun? Its bad for your eyes. A. dont read B. not read C. not reading D. cant read 2.根据短文内容，选择合适的词汇用其适当形式填空。be good for, far from, on foot, than, before, after, because, a good way to , run, swimThere are many ways to keep in good health. Mary thinks walking 1_ health. Her home isnt 2_ school, so she goes to school 3_ every day. Tina thinks running is better 4_ walking, so she runs every morning 5_ breakfast. But Sally believes theyre both boring. She dances after school every Monday and Wednesday 6_ she thinks its interesting. Most boys love sports. Mike thinks playing football is 7_ keep healthy. He plays it every weekend. But his friend Peter likes swimming. He 8_ twice a week. What do you do to keep healthy?四、课后作业1.朗读短文TravelingSome people dont like traveling because it costs too much. But many people like it. They think they can enjoy the beauty of the nature. I am one of those people who like traveling very much. Every time when I go for a trip, I can learn different things, understand different cultures and enjoy different food. When I travel, of course I would be tired, but I really feel relaxed. And I can get much knowledge on history, geography and so on. Traveling is an interesting outdoor activity. I like it very much.2.阅读理解You are what you eatKeeping better eating habits can help you reduce (减少) disease. A healthy eating plan means choosing the right foods to eat and preparing foods in a healthy way.Do you often change your toothbrush? Maybe you think it is not necessary. A study shows old toothbrushes bring disease. You should often change your toothbrush.ExerciseSwimming, running, skating, skiing, dancing, walking and some other activities can help you stay healthy. You should exercise at least three times a week and for twenty minutes or more each time. Do it.Plan out your lifeYou should have breakfast before you go to school. Have a proper (合适的) meal for lunch. Follow a healthy diet.( )1.Whats the passage mainly about?A. Healthy food. B. Healthy lifestyle (生活方式). C. Junk food. D. Healthy sports.( )2.What is the best title (标题) for the second paragraph?A. Mans diseaseB. Disease C. Watch the toothbrush D. Your bathroom( )3.At least how long should you exercise each time?A. Twenty minutes.B. Fifteen minutes. C .Five minutes. D. Ten minutes.( )4.From the passage, we know _ can help us stay healthy.A. proper dietB. exercise C. sleep and exercise D. proper diet and exercise( )5.What does a healthy eating plan mean?A. Choosing the right foods. B. Cooking the foods in a healthy way.C. Never eat meat or fresh vegetables.D. Both A and B.附：参考答案一、1.stay up late 2. have a breakfast 3. be bad for 4. have a good rest 5. feel tired 6. have milk 7. do morning exercises 8. do sports 9. 什么引起了？ 10. 吃一顿丰盛早餐 11. 不吃早餐上学 12. 在太阳下看书 13. 饭前洗手 14. 早睡对健康好还是不好？二（略） 三1. CCBBBDCB 2. 1）is good for 2)far from 3）on foot 4) than 5) before 6) because7)a good way to 8)swims 四、2. BCADDUnit2 Topic2 I must ask him to give up smoking Section B一、自主学习: (1) 根据所给中文完成句子.1. What _ （引起）it？ 2. I feel _ (疲劳).3. He goes to school _ （没有）breakfast。4. _ _ _ （做早操）is good for your _ （健康）5. _ _ _ （吃药），youll feel better soon.6. You must .（一天刷两次牙）7. Dont .（在太阳底下看书）。(2)翻译。1. 要求某人做某事_ 2. 放弃_3. 最好不要做某事 _ 4. 对有害处_5. 引发癌症 _ 6. 借用某人某物_7. 向某人展示某物 _ 8. 散步 _(3)句型转换1.Dont stay up late at night.（同义句） _ _ stay up late at night.2.I must ask him to stop smoking. （同义句）I must ask him to _ smoking.3.You mustnt throw litter here and three. （同义句）You mustnt throw litter _ .4.Every morning，he doesnt have breakfast before he goes to school. （同义句）Every morning，he goes to school .二、课堂导学1. ask sb. to do sth. 意为“要求某人做某事”，其否定形式为 ask sb. not to do sth.。类似的动词还有want, tell, get 等。如：I must tell him not to somke. 我必须告诉她不要抽烟。e.g. 老师常常告诉我们课堂上要认真听。The teachers often _ in class.2.show 出示 ，显示 ，常用结构：show sth to sb; show sb sth e.g. 1) 把你的照片给我看好吗？ Could you please _?2) 你介意把你的礼物给他看吗？ _?3.Its necessary for you your health .Its necessary for you to do sth 对于你来说做某事是必须的e.g. 1) 对我们来说学英语是必要的 _ .2) 对于他来说锻炼身体的必要的. _ .4.enough adj. 足够的，既可以放在名词之前，也可以放在名词之后。eg：Do you have enough money /money enough? There are enough people / people enough to do the work. adv. 足够地 ，放在形容词或副词之后。eg：Its good enough, I think. If you get up early enough, you will catch the bus.三、堂上小测 选择题( ) 1.Children play soccer in the streets. Its not safe.A. may not B. will C. neednt D. must not( ) 2.May I ?A. show my father it B. show it my father C. show my father to it D. show it to my father( ) 3. -Jane, Im afraid we cant finish the work today. -Dont worry. We have time to do it.A. enough B. few. C. little D. many( ) 4. Dont read .Its bad for your eyes.A. in the sun B. in sun C. under the sun D. under sun( ) 5. -I heard thousands of people lost their lives in the earthquake. - A. Nothing serious. B. How terrible! C. Thats great. D. Certainly.( ) 6.Breakfast gives you energy the morning.A. on B .in C. for D. of( ) 7.I must ask him .A. to give smoking up B. to give up smoking C. to give up D. gives up四、课后练习（1）用适当的介词或副词填空1.You should not read _ the sun. Its bad _ your eyes.2. Drinking a lot is very dangerous. Sometimes it may _ make a person die.3. Fish cant live _ water.4. Hes writing an article _ how to learn English.5. Smoking is bad for our lungs, so we shouldnt smoke _ now on.（2）完成句子。1. 每天喝足够的水有利于我们的健康。 Drinking _ _ every day _ _ _ our health.2. 早睡早起能够帮助我们在白天保持活力。 Going to bed early and _ _ _ can help us _ _ during the day.3. 好的饮食习惯对每个人都是必要的。 Good _ _ are _ _ everyone.4. 你不准践踏草坪。 You _ _ walk _ _ _ !5. 玩电脑游戏对你的学习不利，你必须戒掉。Playing computer games is bad for _ _. You must _ _ _.附：参考答案一、（1）1.caused 2.tired 3. without 4. Do morning exercises, health 5. take some medicine 6. brush teeth twice a day 7. read in the sun （2）1. ask sb to do sth 2. give up 3. had better not do sth 4. be bad for 5. cause cancer 6. borrow sth from sb 7. show sth to sb 8. go for a walk二、（略）三、DDAABCB四、（1）1. in for 2. even 3. without 4. about from (2) 1. enough water 2. is good for 3. eating habits, necessary for 4. must not , on the grass 5. your study give it upUnit2 Topic2 I must ask him to give up smoking Section C一、自主学习： 用下面的词块完成小短文 go to see a doctor， something is wrong with，enough sleep， for a long time Jane likes watching TV plays very much. Last Sunday, she watched them _. When she woke up the next morning, her mother found _ Janes eyes. So, she took her to _. The doctor told Jane not to watch so much and asked her to have _. 二、课堂导学 1. 辨别too much, too many and much too e.g. Dont eat _ candy, it is bad for our teeth. There are _ people in the restaurant during the holiday. The box is _ heavy, the little boy cant carry it.2. force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事 父母有时候会强迫孩子做很多作业。 Parents sometimes would _ a lot of homework.3. as soon as 一就 _, mother will prepare dinner for us at once.(妈妈一回家，就为我们准备晚饭。)三、堂上小测(A) 根据句子写上适当的单词。 1. Germs can cause _ .2. If we drink _ milk, we may be ill.3. The sunshine gets into the house _ the window.4. Lets _ the room and _ the floor every day.5. Open the window and keep the _ fresh.6. It isnt a serious _ , he will get well soon.7. It is _ .There is nothing in it.(B)根据汉语写出下列短语1. You might get a headache when you _ _ .(工作太晚).2. You have worked _ （很长时间）.You need to have a rest.3. You mustnt spit _ _ （当众）.4. Her X-rays shows that _ _ _ _ her lung.（她的肺部有问题）5. The boy _ _（生病了）6. This article tell us how to _ _ _ germs.（远离）四、课后作业 （A）完形填空。（10分）David was a doctor. He spent 1 time in playing when he was in the medical college. Of course, he learned nothing. Later on he tried to find a 2 in the cities,but he failed. He 3 return to his hometown. It was 4 and there was only one hospital in it. He thought he knew much and looked down upon (瞧不起) his 5 . But soon the patients found he was not a good doctor 6 few asked him to look them over. He knew but he didnt 7 .One day a traveler came into his office. The man caught a cold and wanted some 8 . David hoped to be paid more and looked over one of the travelers eyes 9 . “Oh dear!” called out David, “You have a bad heart disease. You should be in hospital and only I can help you!”“Please 10 my right eye, sir,”said the traveler,“the left one is false (假的).”( )1.A.muchB.a littleC.noD.little( )2.A.doctorB.jobC.hospitalD.friend( )3.A.mustB.shouldC.had toD.had better( )4.A.newB.bigC.smallD.beautiful( )5.A.parentsB.patientsC.friendsD.workmates( )6.A.butB.andC.howeverD.because( )7.A.sayB.fightC.believeD.mind( )8.A.moneyB.foodC.drinkD.medicine( )9.A.quicklyB.carefullyC.softlyD.careful( )10.A.look atB.look forC.look afterD.look like（B）阅读理解Mrs. White was very fat. She weighed (重) 100 kilos, so she went to see a doctor. The doctor said,“You need a diet (节食),Mrs. White, and I have a good way here.”He gave Mrs. White a small book and said,“Read this carefully and eat the things on page 11 every day. Then come back and see me in two weeks.”Mrs. White came again two weeks later, but she wasnt thinner. She was fatter than before. The doctor was surprised and asked,“Are you eating the things on page 11 of the small book?”“Yes, doctor.”she answered.The next day the doctor visited Mrs. White during her dinner. He was very surprised at what he saw. “Mrs. White，” he said, “why are you eating potatoes and bread? They arent in your diet. ”“Doctor，”Mrs. White answered,“I follow my diet at lunchtime. But this is my dinner.”( )1.Why did Mrs. White go to see a doctor?A. Because she had a bad cold.B. Because she felt terrible.C. Because the doctor was her friend.D. Because she wanted to be thinner.( )2.The doctor asked her to _.A. eat more foodB. eat less foodC. eat nothingD. eat healthy food( )3.After two weeks，Mrs. White became _.A.fatterB.thinnerC. healthierD. stronger( )4.Why was the doctor surprised when he visited Mrs. White during her dinner?A .Because she eat nothing.B. Because she was eating meat.C. Because she was eating potatoes and bread.D. Because she wasnt in.( )5.Whats the meaning of “I follow my diet at lunchtime. But this is my dinner.”?A. She always followed the diet. B. She didnt follow the diet.C. She didnt like the diet. D. She only followed the diet at lunchtime, and she didnt follow the diet at dinner.参考答案一、 for a long time, something was wrong with, go to see a doctor, enough sleep二、 （略）三、 （A） 1. diseases 2. too much 3. through 4.clean, mop 5. air 6. illness 7. empty(B ) 1. work too late 2. for a long time 3. in public 4. there is something wrong 5. fell ill, 6. keep away from四、（A） DBCCD BDDBA (B) DBACDUnit2 Topic2 I must ask him to give up smoking Section D一、 自主学习：朗读短文I am Kangakang. I am glad to talk about health. I never go to school without breakfast. I think breakfast can keep us active all day. I always have meals at home and I seldom eat out. I dont like fast food. Mum says its unhealthy. I like doing sports. Before breakfast I run for half an hour. I play basketball with my friends after school. Of course I will do some other sports. I exercise at least two hours every day. I played computer games a lot before, but now I find myself and I am living a healthy and happy life. What about you?二、堂上小测你能把下面的名词正确分类?rice, sausage, strawberry, cabbage, sandwich, beef, fish, orange, juice, potato, chips, banana, tomato, watermelon, chicken, eggplant, dumplings, pie, milkFruit: Food: Vegetable: Drink: 根据所给中文完成句子1.He thinks doing sports can （帮他放松）2. . (我们不应该放弃希望)3. Dr. Hu (要求他女儿多吃蔬菜和水果，少吃肉)。4.We shouldnt (熬夜 )。5.Dont .（在太阳底下看书）6. _ have healthy eating habits。（对我们来说，有健康的饮食习惯是必要的）三、课后作业(A)单项选择。 ( )1. Watching TV too much _ bad for your eyes. Ill go to bed right away. A. isB. areC. wasD. be( )2. Im fat. What should I do?Youd better eat _ meat and _ fruits. A. less; moreB. less; lessC. more; lessD. more; more( )3. I am afraid we will miss the early bus. Dont worry. We have _ time to do it. A. fewB. enoughC. littleD. many( )4. _ necessary for us _ English well. A. This is; to learnB. Its; to learnC. Its; learnD. Thats; learn( )5. Youd better not read _. Its bad for your eyes. Youre right. I won