国家学生体质健康标准(2014年修订) 2.doc

国家学生体质健康标准（2014年修订）一、说明1.国家学生体质健康标准（以下简称标准）是国家学校教育工作的基础性指导文件和教育质量基本标准，是评价学生综合素质、评估学校工作和衡量各地教育发展的重要依据，是国家体育锻炼标准在学校的具体实施，适用于全日制普通小学、初中、普通高中、中等职业学校、普通高等学校的学生。2.本标准的修订坚持健康第一，落实国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要（2010-2020年）、国务院办公厅转发教育部等部门关于进一步加强学校体育工作若干意见的通知（国办发201253号）和教育部关于印发学生体质健康监测评价办法等三个文件的通知（教体艺20143号）有关要求，着重提高标准应用的信度、效度和区分度，着重强化其教育激励、反馈调整和引导锻炼的功能，着重提高其教育监测和绩效评价的支撑能力。3.本标准从身体形态、身体机能和身体素质等方面综合评定学生的体质健康水平，是促进学生体质健康发展、激励学生积极进行身体锻炼的教育手段，是国家学生发展核心素养体系和学业质量标准的重要组成部分，是学生体质健康的个体评价标准。4.本标准将适用对象划分为以下组别：小学、初中、高中按每个年级为一组，其中小学为6组、初中为3组、高中为3组。大学一、二年级为一组，三、四年级为一组。5小学、初中、高中、大学各组别的测试指标均为必测指标。其中，身体形态类中的身高、体重，身体机能类中的肺活量，以及身体素质类中的50米跑、坐位体前屈为各年级学生共性指标。6本标准的学年总分由标准分与附加分之和构成，满分为120分。标准分由各单项指标得分与权重乘积之和组成，满分为100分。附加分根据实测成绩确定，即对成绩超过100分的加分指标进行加分，满分为20分；小学的加分指标为1分钟跳绳，加分幅度为20分；初中、高中和大学的加分指标为男生引体向上和1000米跑，女生1分钟仰卧起坐和800米跑，各指标加分幅度均为10分。7根据学生学年总分评定等级：90.0分及以上为优秀，80.089.9分为良好，60.079.9分为及格，59.9分及以下为不及格。8每个学生每学年评定一次，记入国家学生体质健康标准登记卡（附表16）。特殊学制的学校，在填写登记卡时可以按规定和需求相应地增减栏目。学生毕业时的成绩和等级，按毕业当年学年总分的50%与其他学年总分平均得分的50%之和进行评定。9学生测试成绩评定达到良好及以上者，方可参加评优与评奖；成绩达到优秀者，方可获体育奖学分。测试成绩评定不及格者，在本学年度准予补测一次，补测仍不及格，则学年成绩评定为不及格。普通高中、中等职业学校和普通高等学校学生毕业时，标准测试的成绩达不到50分者按结业或肄业处理。10学生因病或残疾可向学校提交暂缓或免予执行标准的申请，经医疗单位证明，体育教学部门核准，可暂缓或免予执行标准，并填写免予执行申请表（附表7），存入学生档案。确实丧失运动能力、被免予执行标准的残疾学生，仍可参加评优与评奖，毕业时标准成绩需注明免测。11各学校每学年开展覆盖本校各年级学生的标准测试工作，标准测试数据经当地教育行政部门按要求审核后，通过“中国学生体质健康网”上传至“国家学生体质健康标准数据管理系统”。测试和数据上传时间由教育行政部门确定。12本标准由教育部负责解释。二、单项指标与权重测试对象单项指标权重（%）小学一年级至大学四年级体重指数（BMI）15肺活量15小学一、二年级50米跑20坐位体前屈301分钟跳绳20小学三、四年级50米跑20坐位体前屈201分钟跳绳201分钟仰卧起坐10小学五、六年级50米跑20坐位体前屈101分钟跳绳101分钟仰卧起坐2050米8往返跑10初中、高中、大学各年级50米跑20坐位体前屈10立定跳远10引体向上（男）/1分钟仰卧起坐（女）坐（女）101000米跑（男）/800米跑（女）20注：体重指数（BMI）=体重（千克）/身高2（米2）。三、评分表4（一）单项指标评分表表1-1 男生体重指数（BMI）单项评分表（单位：千克/米2）等级单项得分一年级二年级三年级四年级五年级六年级初一初二初三高一高二高三大学正常10013.518.113.718.413.919.414.220.114.421.414.721.815.522.115.722.515.822.816.523.216.823.717.323.817.923.9低体重8013.413.613.814.114.314.615.415.615.716.416.717.217.8超重18.220.318.520.419.522.120.222.621.524.121.924.522.224.922.625.222.926.023.326.323.826.523.927.324.027.9肥胖6020.420.522.222.724.224.625.025.326.126.426.627.428.0表1-2 女生体重指数（BMI）单项评分表（单位：千克/米2）等级单项得分一年级二年级三年级四年级五年级六年级初一初二初三高一高二高三大学正常10013.317.313.517.813.618.613.719.413.820.514.220.814.821.715.322.216.022.616.522.716.923.217.123.317.223.9低体重8013.213.413.513.613.714.114.715.215.916.416.817.017.1超重17.419.217.920.218.721.119.522.020.622.920.923.621.824.422.324.822.725.122.825.223.325.423.425.724.027.9肥胖6019.320.321.222.123.023.724.524.925.225.325.525.828.0表1-3 男生肺活量单项评分表（单位：毫升）等级单项得分一年级二年级三年级四年级五年级六年级初一初二初三高一高二高三大一大二大三大四优秀1001700200023002600290032003640394042404540474049405040514095160019002200250028003100352038204120442046204820492050209015001800210024002700300034003700400043004500470048004900良好85140016501900215024502750315034503750405042504450455046508013001500170019002200250029003200350038004000420043004400及格781240143016201820211024002780308033803680388040804180428076118013601540174020202300266029603260356037603960406041607411201290146016601930220025402840314034403640384039404040721060122013801580184021002420272030203320352037203820392070100011501300150017502000230026002900320034003600370038006894010801220142016601900218024802780308032803480358036806688010101140134015701800206023602660296031603360346035606482094010601260148017001940224025402840304032403340344062760870980118013901600182021202420272029203120322033206070080090011001300150017002000230026002800300031003200不及格50660750840103012201410160018902180247026602850294030304062070078096011401320150017802060234025202700278028603058065072089010601230140016701940221023802550262026902054060066082098011401300156018202080224024002460252010500550600750900105012001450170019502100225023002350表1-4 女生肺活量单项评分表（单位：毫升）等级单项得分一年级二年级三年级四年级五年级六年级初一初二初三高一高二高三大一大二大三大四优秀1001400160018002000225025002750290030503150325033503400345095130015001700190021502400265028503000310032003300335034009012001400160018002050230025502800295030503150325033003350良好85110013001500170019502200245026502800290030003100315032008010001200140016001850210023502500265027502850295030003050及格789601150134015301770201022502400255026502750285029002950769201100128014601690192021502300245025502650275028002850748801050122013901610183020502200235024502550265027002750728401000116013201530174019502100225023502450255026002650708009501100125014501650185020002150225023502450250025506876090010401180137015601750190020502150225023502400245066720850980111012901470165018001950205021502250230023506468080092010401210138015501700185019502050215022002250626407508609701130129014501600175018501950205021002150606007008009001050120013501500165017501850195020002050不及格50580680780880102011701310146016101710181019101960201040560660760860990114012701420157016701770187019201970305406407408409601110123013801530163017301830188019302052062072082093010801190134014901590169017901840189010500600700800900105011501300145015501650175018001850表1-5 男生50米跑单项评分表（单位：秒）等级单项得分一年级二年级三年级四年级五年级六年级初一初二初三高一高二高三大一大二大三大四优秀10010.29.69.18.78.48.27.87.57.37.17.06.86.76.69510.39.79.28.88.58.37.97.67.47.27.16.96.86.79010.49.89.38.98.68.48.07.77.57.37.27.06.96.8良好8510.59.99.49.08.78.58.17.87.67.47.37.17.06.98010.610.09.59.18.88.68.27.97.77.57.47.27.17.0及格7810.810.29.79.39.08.88.48.17.97.77.67.47.37.27611.010.49.99.59.29.08.68.38.17.97.87.67.57.47411.210.610.19.79.49.28.88.58.38.18.07.87.77.67211.410.810.39.99.69.49.08.78.58.38.28.07.97.87011.611.010.510.19.89.69.28.98.78.58.48.28.18.06811.811.210.710.310.09.89.49.18.98.78.68.48.38.26612.011.410.910.510.210.09.69.39.18.98.88.68.58.46412.211.611.110.710.410.29.89.59.39.19.08.88.78.66212.411.811.310.910.610.410.09.79.59.39.29.08.98.86012.612.011.511.110.810.610.29.99.79.59.49.29.19.0不及格5012.812.211.711.311.010.810.410.19.99.79.69.49.39.24013.012.411.911.511.211.010.610.310.19.99.89.69.59.43013.212.612.111.711.411.210.810.510.310.110.09.89.79.62013.412.812.311.911.611.411.010.710.510.310.210.09.99.81013.613.012.512.111.811.611.210.910.710.510.410.210.110.0表1-6 女生50米跑单项评分表（单位：秒）等级单项得分一年级二年级三年级四年级五年级六年级初一初二初三高一高二高三大一大二大三大四优秀10011.010.09.28.78.38.28.18.07.97.87.77.67.57.49511.110.19.38.88.48.38.28.18.07.97.87.77.67.59011.210.29.48.98.58.48.38.28.18.07.97.87.77.6良好8511.510.59.79.28.88.78.68.58.48.38.28.18.07.98011.810.810.09.59.19.08.98.88.78.68.58.48.38.2及格7812.011.010.29.79.39.29.19.08.98.88.78.68.58.47612.211.210.49.99.59.49.39.29.19.08.98.88.78.67412.411.410.610.19.79.69.59.49.39.29.19.08.98.87212.611.610.810.39.99.89.79.69.59.49.39.29.19.07012.811.811.010.510.110.09.99.89.79.69.59.49.39.26813.012.011.210.710.310.210.110.09.99.89.79.69.59.46613.212.211.410.910.510.410.310.210.110.09.99.89.79.66413.412.411.611.110.710.610.510.410.310.210.110.09.99.86213.612.611.811.310.910.810.710.610.510.410.310.210.110.06013.812.812.011.511.111.010.910.810.710.610.510.410.310.2不及格5014.013.012.211.711.311.211.111.010.910.810.710.610.510.44014.213.212.411.911.511.411.311.211.111.010.910.810.710.63014.413.412.612.111.711.611.511.411.311.211.111.010.910.82014.613.612.812.311.911.811.711.611.511.411.311.211.111.01014.813.813.012.512.112.011.911.811.711.611.511.411.311.2表1-7 男生坐位体前屈单项评分表（单位：厘米）等级单项得分一年级二年级三年级四年级五年级六年级初一初二初三高一高二高三大一大二大三大四优秀10016.116.216.316.416.516.617.619.621.623.624.324.624.925.19514.614.714.915.015.215.315.917.719.721.522.422.823.123.39013.013.213.413.613.814.014.215.817.819.420.521.021.321.5良好8512.011.911.811.711.611.512.313.715.817.218.319.119.519.98011.010.610.29.89.49.010.411.613.815.016.117.217.718.2及格789.99.59.18.68.27.79.110.312.413.614.715.816.316.8768.88.48.07.47.06.47.89.011.012.213.314.414.915.4747.77.36.96.25.85.16.57.79.610.811.913.013.514.0726.66.25.85.04.63.85.26.48.29.410.511.612.112.6705.55.14.73.83.42.53.95.16.88.09.110.210.711.2684.44.03.62.62.21.22.63.85.46.67.78.89.39.8663.32.92.51.41.0-0.11.32.54.05.26.37.47.98.4642.21.81.40.2-0.2-1.40.01.22.63.84.96.06.57.0621.10.70.3-1.0-1.4-2.7-1.3-0.11.22.43.54.65.15.6600.0-0.4-0.8-2.2-2.6-4.0-2.6-1.4-0.21.02.13.23.74.2不及格50-0.8-1.2-1.6-3.2-3.6-5.0-3.8-2.6-1.40.01.12.22.73.240-1.6-2.0-2.4-4.2-4.6-6.0-5.0-3.8-2.6-1.00.11.21.72.230-2.4-2.8-3.2-5.2-5.6-7.0-6.2-5.0-3.8-2.0-0.90.20.71.220-3.2-3.6-4.0-6.2-6.6-8.0-7.4-6.2-5.0-3.0-1.9-0.8-0.30.210-4.0-4.4-4.8-7.2-7.6-9.0-8.6-7.4-6.2-4.0-2.9-1.8-1.3-0.8表1-8 女生坐位体前屈单项评分表（单位：厘米）等级单项得分一年级二年级三年级四年级五年级六年级初一初二初三高一高二高三大一大二大三大四优秀10018.618.919.219.519.819.921.822.723.524.224.825.325.826.39517.317.617.918.118.518.720.121.021.822.523.123.624.024.49016.016.316.616.917.217.518.419.320.120.821.421.922.222.4良好8514.714.814.915.015.115.216.717.618.419.119.720.220.621.08013.413.313.213.113.012.915.015.916.717.418.018.519.019.5及格7812.312.212.112.011.911.813.714.615.416.116.717.217.718.27611.211.111.010.910.810.712.413.314.114.815.415.916.416.97410.110.09.99.89.79.611.112.012.813.514.114.615.115.6729.08.98.88.78.68.59.810.711.512.212.813.313.814.3707.97.87.77.67.57.48.59.410.210.911.512.012.513.0686.86.76.66.56.46.37.28.18.99.610.210.711.211.7665.75.65.55.45.35.25.96.87.68.38.99.49.910.4644.64.54.44.34.24.14.65.56.37.07.68.18.69.1623.53.43.33.23.13.03.34.25.05.76.36.87.37.8602.42.32.22.12.01.92.02.93.74.45.05.56.06.5不及格501.61.51.41.31.21.11.22.12.93.64.24.75.25.7400.80.70.60.50.40.30.41.32.12.83.43.94.44.9300.0-0.1-0.2-0.3-0.4-0.5-0.40.51.32.02.63.13.64.120-0.8-0.9-1.0-1.1-1.2-1.3-1.2-0.30.51.21.82.32.83.310-1.6-1.7-1.8-1.9-2.0-2.1-2.0-1.1-0.30.41.01.52.02.5表1-9 男生一分钟跳绳单项评分表（单位：次）等级单项得分一年级二年级三年级四年级五年级六年级优秀100109117126137148157951041121211321431529099107116127138147良好8593101110121132141808795104115126135及格788088971081191287673819010111212174667483941051147259677687981077052606980911006845536273849366384655667786643139485970796224324152637260172534455665不及格5014223142536240111928395059308162536475620513223344531021019304150表1-10 女生一分钟跳绳单项评分表（单位：次）等级单项得分一年级二年级三年级四年级五年级六年级优秀1001171271391491581669511012013214215115990103113125135144152良好8595105117127136144808797109119128136及格78809010211212112976738395105114122746676889810711572596981911001087052627484931016845556777869466384860707987643141536372806224344656657360172739495866不及格5014243646556340112133435260308183040495720515273746541021224344351表1-11 男生立定跳远单项评分表（单位：厘米）等级单项得分初一初二初三高一高二高三大一大二大三大四优秀1002252402502602652702732759521823324525526026526827090211226240250255260263265良好8520321823324324825325625880195210225235240245248250及格78191206221231236241244246761872022172272322372402427418319821322322823323623872179194209219224229232234701751902052152202252282306817118620121121622122422666167182197207212217220222641631781932032082132162186215917418919920420921221460155170185195200205208210不及格5015016518019019520020320540145160175185190195198200301401551701801851901931952013515016517518018518819010130145160170175180183185表1-12 女生立定跳远单项评分表（单位：厘米）等级单项得分初一初二初三高一高二高三大一大二大三大四优秀1001962002022042052062072089519019419619819920020120290184188190192193194195196良好8517718118318518618718818980170174176178179180181182及格78167171173175176177178179761641681701721731741751767416116516716917017117217372158162164166167168169170701551591611631641651661676815215615816016116216316466149153155157158159160161641461501521541551561571586214314714915115215315415560140144146148149150151152不及格5013513914114314414514614740130134136138139140141142301251291311331341351361372012012412612812913013113210115119121123124125126127表1-13 男生一分钟仰卧起坐、引体向上单项评分表（单位：次）等级单项得分三年级四年级五年级六年级初一初二初三高一高二高三大一大二大三大四优秀1004849505113141516171819209545464748121314151617181990424344451112131415161718良