In negotiating the 1919 peace treaty in Paris.doc

In negotiating the 1919 peace treaty in Paris, the Allies wantedAnswer leniency in dealing with the German people.an end to secret treaties.free trade across Europe.to weaken Germany so that it would never threaten its neighbors again.In 1869, Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony formed the National Woman Suffrage Association, whichAnswer was the first womens group in America.was the most conservative group of women in America.would lobby for both voting rights and wage equalization.demanded the vote for women.President Wilsons initial reaction to the outbreak of war in Europe in 1914 was toAnswer proclaim Americas absolute neutrality.side with the Allies.ban trade with any nation involved in the war.immediately deploy U.S. troops to Europe.Professional historians Answer use all available primary sources in their attempt to interpret the past.learn fromother historians by readingsecondary sources.do their best to maintain objectivity when researching and writing about the past.All of the above are correct.Before he left office, President Eisenhower warned Americans about the military-industrial complex. He was describing aAnswer lobby of major industrialists eager to reduce government expenditures on military weaponry.collaboration between military leaders and industrialists to raise the rate of inflation.collaboration between the military and defense contractors to spend more money on increasingly powerful weapons systems.collaboration between the military and industry to push the economy toward technology for which most American workers were not trained.In the years between 1890 and 1916, progressives tended to beAnswer reformers with a broad agenda of concerns.poorly educated urbanites intent on Americanizing immigrants.reformers who wanted religion to be entirely separate from government.women interested in legislating morality.A key factor in the rise of the Gilded Age wasAnswer the growth of industrialism in the United States.urban political reform.the separation of business and politics.massive government programs to help the poor.Among the factors responsible for the postwar economic boom in the United StatesAnswer were consumer spending, defense spending, and $38 billion in grants and loans to war-torn countries which in turn purchased American products.was the GI Bill, which invigorated the growth of educational institutions.were inflation and higher wages.none of the above.In the three decades after 1870, hundreds of thousands of Americans migrated to the West toAnswer find work in the steel industry.own their own land.secure territorial appointments in government.earn wages in the expanding agribusiness sector of the economy.General William Tecumseh Sherman summed up the U.S. governments policy toward Native Americans when he wrote:“They should be exterminated.”“Remove all to a safe place and then reduce them to a helpless condition.”“Remove them from the path of white settlement by any means possible.”“The only good Indian is an Indian confined to a reservation.”President Roosevelt believed that the best way to deal with trusts was toAnswer break up as many as possible.break them up and then allow them to reorganize along federal guidelines.have the federal government regulate them.allow them to operate as they chose.The outpouring of African American literature and art in New York City in the 1920s wasAnswer known as the Negro Revival.replicated in cities across the nation.a sign that U.S. society was ready to support black artists.known as the Harlem Renaissance.By 1947, the intense rivalry between the Soviet Union and the United States was being calledAnswer the iron curtain.the cold war.Communist hysteria.a postwar rivalry.Throughout much of the nineteenth century, middle-class American women were confined by a cultural ideology that dictated that theyAnswer work outside the home to make ends egrate workplace and home as much as possible.make their household a separate sphere.extend their sphere of influence to include charity work.The Medicare program providedAnswer universal hospital insurance for the elderly.health insurance coverage for all people on welfare.hospital insurance only for those in need.none of the above.In the 1890s, Captain Alfred Thayer Mahan and others advocated U.S. expansionAnswer to acquire new markets.despite the lobbying of American business interests.to counteract the nations shrinking capacity for production.because trade with Europe was down.U.S. women finally got the vote in 1919, whenAnswer southern states gave the vote to women.Wilson finally gave his support to woman suffrage.Congress passed the Nineteenth Amendment.the last of the states voted for woman suffrage.The Progressive Era witnessed the rise of Jim Crow laws in the South that were designed toAnswer offer economic incentives to black businesses.strengthen earlier civil rights legislation.legalize and expand racial segregation in public facilities.ensure black sharecroppers adequate compensation for their labor.At base, the Great Depression was caused byAnswer the stock market crash in the fall of 1929.severe problems in the U.S. and international economies.the election of Herbert Hoover.massive fraud in the New York Stock Exchange.One of the primary reasons that most Americans opposed the impeachment of President Clinton was that theyAnswer believed a sitting president should be above the law.separated the presidents private actions from his public duties.believed that the members of Congress did not have the moral right to sit in judgment on the president.admired his immediate acknowledgment of and apology for his behavior.Much of the tension between rural America and urban America in the 1920s hinged on the belief of rural Americans thatAnswer the highest-quality consumer goods were available only in large cities.cities, with their diverse populations, had spawned an assault on traditional values.they had a moral responsibility to slow medical advances.urban Americans were not as productive as those who lived outside the nations cities.The most important factor in the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 wasAnswer the Freedom Ride movement.the Mississippi Freedom Summer Project.growing public support for civil rights.the pressure put on Congress by black organizations.After Reconstruction, solid South, referred toAnswer the states of the old Confederacy, which voted Republican in every election for the next seventy years.the states of the old Confederacy, which voted Democratic in every election for the next seventy years.four southern states that voted as a bloc over the next decade.the states of the old Confederacy, which continued to lobby for the reinstitution of slavery.The Supreme Courts decision in Brown v. Board of Education (1954) overturned the doctrine ofAnswer concurrent equality established in Purvis v. Bergdorf (1882).civil segregation established in Chaney v. Gunderson (1906).separate but equal established in Plessy v. Ferguson (1896).purposeful proximity established in Dred Scott v. Sanford (1857).Stagflation describes an economy that combinesAnswer no growth with inflation.low interest rates with deflation.rapid growth with inflation.rapid growth with recession.The U.S. policy of dtente with the Soviet Union meantAnswer abandonment of its policy of containment.ceding to Soviet demands for control of Eastern Europe.the terms of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty had been met.a new focus on discussions with the Soviet Union on arms control and trade.The new conservative movement of the 1970sAnswer supported the advances of the Great Society.believed that the governments intrusion into the individuals economic life hindered prosperity and stifled personal responsibility.believed that the governments involvement in the individuals economic life promoted economic growth and strong communities.supported the Equal Rights Amendment.Beginning in the 1880s, new immigrants to America typically came fromAnswer northern and western Europe.western Europe almost exclusively.southern Europe almost exclusively.eastern and southern Europe.The thirteen-day Cuban missile crisis of 1962Answer brought the worlds two superpowers perilously close to nuclear war.followed the accidental firing of a missile at the U.S. naval base in Guantanamo Bay.weakened President Kennedys international standing.ended with Fidel Castros promise to hold democratic elections in Cuba.Plagiarism Answer is when a writer quotes from the work of another without using quotation marks.is when a writer quotes from the work of another without properly citing the work.is when a writer paraphrases the work of another without properly citing the work.All of the above are correct.A primary source isAnswer the most important source on a given topic.the most frequently used source on a given topic.a source written by a participant in or witness to the events being described.a source written by an author using a variety of secondary sources.President Reagans initial strategy to fix the lagging U.S. economy involvedAnswer lowering interest roducing a massive tax cut.pumping federal money into the economy.increasing taxes.Underlying the New Deal was the belief thatAnswer socialism held the solution to the nations economic crisis.the greatest flaw in Americas capitalist economy was ernment intervention in big business was bad business.capitalism held the solution to the nations economic crisis.The Marshall PlanAnswer provided $20 billion in military aid to war-torn countries over a ten-year vided funds to European countries so that they could buy the raw materials, capital goods, and technology needed to reconstruct their economies.was passed by a small margin because many members of Congress were afraid the Communists would divert U.S. funds to their own purposes.was controversial because it linked European economic recovery to U.S. prosperity.Samuel Gompers, the founder of the American Federation of Labor,Answer called for a union that would include skilled and unskilled workers.worked to elect prolabor politicians.focused on higher pay and better working conditions.opposed strikes.President Roosevelts signature program was calledAnswer New Freedom.the Square Deal.the Works Progress Program.the New Deal.The theory of social Darwinism held thatAnswer certain inequities should be ameliorated by government intervention.Charles Darwin actually was writing about people when he authored On the Origin of Sgress is the result of competition, and that social reforms and other modes of human interference impede progress.inequality is both natural and cyclical.By the end of the war, the nations efforts to mobilize the economy had resulted inAnswer more jobs than there were workers to fill them.manufacturing plants operating at full capacity.a federal budget of more than $100 billion.all of the above.Just after the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941,Answer proponents of neutrality in the United States stepped up their appeals in Congress to keep the nation out of war.all but one member of Congress endorsed President Roosevelts call for a declaration of war.Hitler and Mussolini offered to negotiate a peace.Japans emperor issued an official apology.The event that triggered the Watergate scandal wasAnswer an accident involving a U.S. senator who drove his car into the Potomac River.the discovery that Nixon campaign workers had broken into and bugged Democratic Party headquarters in Washington, D.C.the discovery that Democratic Party aides had stolen campaign strategy information from Republican Party headquarters in Washington, D.C.a newspaper report that Republican government officials had been collecting campaign funds from lobbyists.The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution authorized theAnswer president to take “all necessary measures to repel any armed attacks against the forces of the United States and to prevent further aggression.”House of Representatives to pass “all necessary measures to repel any armed attacks against the forces of the United States and to prevent further aggression.”Senate to pass “all necessary measures to repel any armed attacks against the forces of the United States and to prevent further aggression.”president to issue a declaration of war without the consent of Congress in an emergency situation.Of the workforce that built Americas first transcontinental railroad, Chinese laborers made upAnswer 20 percent.50 percent.90 percent.100 percent.The unparalleled material abundance of the United States in the 1950s was spurred byAnswer consumer borrowing.a population increase of almost 30 million.ag