英语作文常用词汇123.doc

6 名词性 形容词性 动词，动词短语 学校 Campus, facilities, theme, goal, preference, course, routine, passionate, enthusiastic, ambitious, confident, easygoing, boring participate, concentrate, focus, attract, distract, inspire, sit up all night, 课外 Interview, community service, part-time job, pocket money, spare time, tempting, popular, challenging, corrupted, Volunteer, waste time in, relax, get away from, 社会现象 policy, atmosphere, dialogue, beauty, civilization, culture, nutrition, housing privacy, standard Skin deep, superficial, stylish, fashionable, common, effective, determined, represent, lead, direct, have a positive/negative effect on, affect the lives of, spare no efforts to, turn sth. into reality, take much action to, take measures to, 经济 progress, growth, prosperity, luxury, biotechnology, income, increasing, Optimistic, pessimistic, financial, rapid decrease, boom, continue, come to a stop, get laid off, encourage flourish, 环境 coast, climate, atmosphere, species, Environmental, ecological, endangered, Pollute, protect, preserve, establish, 城市 subway, tunnels, skyscrapers, suspension bridges, theatres, Crowded, in harmony, private, Construct, rebuild, relocate, tear down, flood, blueprint, 以 Make、get的搭配和动词短语为例来示范一下一个单词应该掌握到什么程度： Make “做，制造” 一些搭配： make tea 沏茶 make bed 铺床 make suggestion 提建议 make faces做鬼脸 动词短语： 1. make it 成功，实现 We were surprised that he made it at last. 2. make sense 有道理 Does your sentence make sense? 3. make the most of 充分利用 It is wise to make the most of the weekend. 还有make friends with交朋友, make a fool of sb.开某人的玩笑， make room for sb.腾地方给某人，make way让路，make (full)use of 充分利用；等等 注意，make up有五种常用意义，分别是： 1组成；2化妆；3编造；4和解；5弥补。 注意理解下面一篇小文： My family is made up of my parents and me. Mom, quite into her own look, makes up 5 times a day. When asked how she looks, Dad usually makes up some lies. But sometimes mom can tell and have fight with dad. Soon afterward they will make up, because dad always makes up for her by doing some chores. Get “取得，成为” 1. get (the message) across 传达 The teacher got his idea across to student by drawing a picture. 2. get ahead of 领先 If you want to get ahead of others, work harder. 3. get away from 远离 I wish I could get away from school. 4. get away with 被放过，不受惩罚 You can never get away with cheating. 5. get on with 相处 The twins get on well with each other. 6. get by 凑合，勉强维持 The cats cannot get by without food in winter. 7. get hold of 抓住，得到 I didnt get hold of the question in the test. 8. get into/out of the habit 养成/改掉习惯 It takes nothing to get into a bad habit, but take a lot of things to get out of it. 9. get over 克服(情绪)，从恢复 I havent never gotten over from the shock that I failed the mid-term exam. 10. get rid of 摆脱 I just want to get rid of the bad moods.一、近义词汇：1.完全：absolute, unconditional, unlimited, complete, unrestricted, unmixed, perfect, entire2.好：extraordinary, amazing, miraculous, marvelous, stupendous, excellent, good, well, wonderful, fine, nice, of high quality, pleasing, surprising, agreeable3.小：small, diminutive, puny, little, pocket-sized, petit, minute, tiny4.多：big , enormous, large, gigantic, vast, tremendous, gargantuan, huge, immense, a lot of, lots of, many, much, plenty of, a great deal of, a number of, an amount of, a great many, a good many, many a, scores of, dozens of, a great quantity of5.高兴，快乐：delighted, delightful, pleased, pleasing, charmed, pleasant, cheerful, cheering, merry, happy, gratified, glad, gay, agreeable, friendly, content, satisfied, light-hearted, joyful6.真的：True, truthful, veracious, faithful, accurate, loyal, staunch, genuine, honest, real, trustworthy, constant.7.全，都：all, whole, entire, complete, perfect, total, the whole number of , unbroken , gross常见的连接词连接词根据其本身的意思和文章连接所需要的逻辑意义可分为几类：a.表示开场to begin with , in the first place , in general , generally speakingb.表示总结to summarize , to sum up , to conclude , in conclusion , finallyc.表示举例a case in point , a good illustration / example of is ,d.表示原因because , since , for , the cause of , the reason for , now thate.表示结果as a result , as a consequence , consequentlyf.表示比较both , like , likewise , similarly , in common , in the same wayg.表示对照on the contrary , on the other hand , despite , in spite of , howeverh.表示列举first , firstly , in the first place , first of all , to begin withi.表示强调especially , particularly , certainly , surely , chiefly , actuallyj.表示让步even though , although , in spite of , however , but ,yet写作的启、承、转、合常用词语小结1.有关“启”的常用词语(用来引导主题句或跟在主题句的后面，引导第一个扩展句)at first 首先at present 现在;当今currently 现在;最近first 首先;第一first of all 首先firstly 首先2.有关“承”的常用词语(用来承接主题句或第一个扩展句)to start with 首先;第一after 此后after a few days 几天之后after a while 过了一会儿also 并且at any rate 无论如何at the same time 同时(用在“转”时，作“可是”解)besides(this) 此