高中英语期末复习 Unit 2《English around the world》Learning about Language课件 新人教版必修1.ppt

unit2englisharoundtheworldlearningaboutlanguage learningusefulstructure i 2m saythefollowingsentencestothreestudents s1 openthewindow s2 passonthebooktoyourdeskmate s3 willyoupleaseclosethedoor thenask whatisthedifferenceamongthesentencesispoketothemjustnow helpthestudentsunderstandwhatacommandorarequestis learningusefulstructure 2m findtherules askthestudentstofinishthefollowingexercises andtrytofindtherules 1 makesurethedoorisopen theteachersaidtome theteachertoldmetomakesurethedoorwasopen 2 don tplaygamesintheclassroom themonitorsaidtous themonitortoldusnottoplaygamesintheclassroom 3 willyoupleasenotsmokehere sheadded sheaskedmenottosmokehere c r c c r learningusefulstructure 2m makeclearthedifferencebetweencommandsandrequestsandfinishthefollowingexercises 1 goandcollectthewoodrightnow 2 couldyougoandgettheshoppingbags please 3 shutthedooratonce 4 goandgetmycoat 5 wouldyoupleasegetthatbookforme learningusefulstructure iv 10m rulesandpracticeofdirectandindirectspeech 上单元我们学习了直接引语变为间接引语中人称代词 时态及句式 陈述句 一般疑问句和特殊疑问句需要变化 本单元需要注意指示代词 时间状语 地点状语和动词的变化以及祈使句和感叹句句式的变化 祈使句直引 主语 动词 祈使句间引 主语 动词 toverb1 theteachersaidtome comein theteachertoldmetogoin 2 johnsaidtome pleaseshutthewindow johnaskedmetoshutthewindow 3 theteachersaidtome don tbelateagain theteacheradvisedmenottobelateagain 句式的变化 特别提醒1 祈使句变为间接引语 使用动词不定式 2 谓语动词要发生一定变化 表示命令 用tell order command等 表示请求 用ask beg request等 表示忠告 用advise suggest 直接引语变间接引语时 状语要发生变化 openthewindow directspeech indirectspeech misshutold toopenthewindow willyoupleaseopenthewindow misshuasked toopenthewindow don topenthewindow misshutold nottoopenthewindow trytodothis 1 writealettertoyourparents theteachertoldmetowritealetter 2 don tplaygamesintheclassroom theteacherorderedmenottoplaygames 3 canyoupassonthebooktotom theteacheraskedmetopasson 4 willyoupleasenotsmokehere theteacheraskedmenottosmokethere 感叹句直引 主语 动词 感叹句间引 主语 动词 陈述句hesaid whatafinedayitis hesaid howfinethedayis hesaidwhatafinedayitwas hesaidhowfinethedaywas heexclaimedthatitwasafineday 直接引语如果是以let s开头的祈使句 变为间接引语时 通常用 suggest 动名词 或从句 例如 hesaid let sgotothefilm hesuggestedgoingtothefilm 或hesuggestedthattheyshouldgotoseethefilm 1 couldyoushowmethatcoat please request 2 runafterthatball movefaster don tslowdownwhenyouhavetheball command 3 watchhowyougo don tgointothestreet requestsorcommands command 4 don ttalkwhileyou reeating 5 pleaseshowmeyourticket request 6 pleasefollowmetothebridge page50 command request practice 1 thelandladyaskedhimtoputhiscoatinthecloset willyoupleaseputyourcoatinthecloset saidthelandlady thelandladyaskedhimnottoputhiscoatonthepeg willyoupleasenotputyourcoatonthepeg askedthelandlady 2 theyoungfathertoldhischildrentostandstill standstill theyoungfathersaidtohischildren theyoungfathertoldhischildrennottomove don tmove theyoungfathersaidtohischildren 3 mothertoldmetolockthedooraftermidnight lockthedooraftermidnight saidmother mothertoldmenottoleavethedooropenaftermidnight don tleavethedooropenaftermidnight saidmother shutup canyouspeaklouder please practice 1 shetoldhimtoshutup iamsureiheardhersaytohim 2 heaskedhertospeaklouder iamsureiheardhimaskher trythelift don twaitforme 3 shetoldhertotrythelift iamsureiheardhersaytoher 4 hetoldthemnottowaitforhim iamsureiheardhimsaytothem stopwastingtime canyoutellme 5 shetoldhimtostopwastingtime iamsureiheardhersaytohim 6 thegirlaskedherfathertotellherastory iamsureiheardheraskherfather astory summaryof directandindirectspeech requestsandcommands requestsandcommands directspeech requests do please canyou couldyou willyou wouldyou commands do don t indirectspeech requests aaskedbtodosth aaskedbnottodosth commands atold orderedbtodosth atold orderedbnottodosth 即学即练 1 pleaseclosethewindow hesaidtome he me thewindow a saidto tocloseb toldto closingc asked toclosed saidto pleaseclose 解析 选c 句意 他让我关上窗户 直接引语中表示请求的 在变为间接引语时需用ask来引导 2 hesaid don tdothatagain he me thatagain a saidto nottodob saidto don tdoc told don tdod told nottodo 解析 选d 句意 他告诉我不要再做那样的事了 直接引语变为间接引语时 表命令的需用tell order command等 否定词not放在不定式的前面 3 don tputitonmyhat hiswifesaidtohim hiswifetoldhim putiton hat a don t hisb don t herc notto hisd notto her 解析 选d 句意 他的妻子告诉他不要把它放到她的帽子上 tellsb nottodosth 人称代词my变为her 4 jacksaidtome youlookworriedtoday jacktoldmethat worried 2012德宏高一检测 helooks todayb youlook todayc welooked thatdayd ilooked thatday 解析 选d 句意 杰克告诉我 我那天看起来很担心的样子 此题考查直接引语变为间接引语 人称代词you变为i 时间状语today变为thatday 5 theboysaid mayigoalongwithyou theboyaskedme a ifimightgoalongwithyoub ifhemightgoalongwithyouc ifhemightgoalongwithmed ifhemightgoalongwiththeboy 解析 选c 句意 这个男孩问我 他是否能和我一起去 直接引语为一般疑问句 故间接引语应由if whether引导 人称代词i需变为he you变为me 6 don ttouchthepainting myunclesaidtome myuncletoldme thepainting a nottouchb don ttouchc touchnotd nottotouch 解析 选d 句意 我叔叔告诉我不要摸那幅画 祈使句由直接引语变为间接引语时 需变成动词加不定式 表否定意义直接在不定式前加not 故答案为d 把下列句子变为直接引语或间接引语 1 openthewindow please mothersaidtome motherasked toldmetoopenthewindow 2 theteachertoldthestudentnottospeaktohim herlikethat don tspeaktomelikethat theteachersaidtothestudent 3 wouldyoupleasestoptohavearest shesaid sheaskedmetostoptohavearest 4 heaskedmetolowermyvoice couldyoupleaseloweryourvoice hesaid 翻译下列句子1 他建议我带上雨伞 headvisedmetotakeanumbrellawithme 2 老师告诉我们 上课时不要吃东西 thet