中考英语总复习 第一轮 教材复习（考点精讲精练）第12课时 八下 Units 78习题课件 人教新目标版.ppt

英语 第12课时八年级 下 units7 8 人教版 重点词汇 1 square n 平方 正方形2 introduce v 介绍 引见3 modern adj 现代的 当代的4 abroad adv 在国外 到国外5 southern adj 南方的6 treasure n 珠宝 财富7 hurry v 匆忙 赶快8 tool n 工具9 ocean n 大海 海洋10 towards prep 朝 向 对着 11 nature n 大自然 自然界12 success n 成功13 record n 唱片 记录14 beauty n 美 美丽15 thick adj 厚的 浓的16 ancient adj 古代的 古老的17 protect v 保护 防护18 include v 包括 包含19 population n 人口 人口数量20 wide adj 宽的 宽阔的 21 achieve v 达到 完成22 force n 力 力量23 government n 政府 内阁24 awake adj 醒着25 remain v 遗留 剩余26 research n 研究 调查27 weigh v 有 重 重28 excitement n 激动 兴奋29 wild adj 野生的30 condition n 条件 状况 词汇拓展 1 record 录音机 录像机 recorder2 nature 自然的 天然的 natural3 asia 亚洲人 亚洲的 asian4 tour 旅行者 观光者 tourist 吸引很多游客的 touristy5 protect 保护 防卫 protection 保护人 protector6 wide 普遍地 广泛地 widely7 thick 反义词 thin 8 include 包括 在内 including9 achieve 成就 成绩 完成 achievement10 awake 醒 唤醒 wake11 weigh 重量 weight12 beauty 美丽的 美好的 beautiful 美好地 美妙地 beautifully13 sand 铺满沙子的 含沙的 sandy14 southern 南 南方 南方的 向南 south 重点短语 1 吸入 吞入 体内 takein2 面对 问题 困难等 inthefaceof3 出生时atbirth4 因 而死diefrom5 赶快 急忙hurryup6 可以 随便 做某事 feelfree7 就我所知asfarasiknow8 争吵 争论fightover 9 大自然的力量theforcesofnature10 绊倒 摔倒fallover11 每两年everytwoyears12 现场演唱singlive13 相互oneanother14 把某人 某物介绍给某人introducesb sth tosb 15 属于belongto16 看起来适合某人lookgoodonsb 重点句型 1 qomolangmais8 844 43 珠穆朗玛峰高8 844 43米 2 chinahas intheworld 中国是世界上人口最多的国家 3 oneof mountainclimbing 登山是世界上最危险的运动之一 4 isalsoveryhard airasyougetnearthetop 当你接近山顶时 呼吸也会非常困难的 5 italso thathumanscansometimes thantheforcesofnature 它也展示了人类有时比自然界的力量更强大 metershigh thebiggestpopulation theworld smostdangeroussportsis it totakein shows bestronger 6 oneofthemainreasons peoplewanttochallengethemselves difficulties 其中的一个主要原因是人们想要在面临困难面前挑战自己 7 adultpandas 12hoursaday about10kilosofbamboo 成年熊猫每天花大约12小时吃10千克竹子 8 you littlewomen 你已经读过 小妇人 了吗 no i 没有 9 isonmyisland 还有谁在我的岛上呢 10 she sheactuallymissedallofthem 她开始意识到 事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人 isbecause inthefaceof spendmorethan eating have read yet haven t whoelse cametorealizehowmuch 一 根据句意和汉语提示写单词完成句子 1 what sthe 人口 ofchina it sabout1 3billion 2 alargenumberof 游客 cometochinaforsightseeing 3 computersareusedmoreandmore 广泛地 aroundtheworld 4 thegreat 成就 ofchinaprovesthatthereformworkswellinthedevelopment 5 sunglassesareusedfor 保护 oureyesinthebrightsunshine 6 hardworkcanleadyouto 成功 7 becareful adogisrunningquickly 朝 you 8 new 科技 canhelpusdothingsfasterandbetter 9 ithinktheenglishbook 属于 tomary hernameisonit 10 thankyoufor 介绍 yourfriendstome population visitors tourists widely achievement protecting success towards technologies belongs introducing 二 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 11 alicewasasleepwhileherbrotherwasstill wake 12 mycousinisveryfat he weigh about90kilosnow 13 the beautiful ofnatureattractslotsofpeopleeveryyear 14 theweatherinthe south partofchinaishotterandwetter 15 ivisitedmanyplacesofinterest include thesummerpalace 16 chinahas success insendingpeopleintospace 17 thenewpolicyhasbroughtuslotsof excite 18 nowmoreandmorepeoplecometorealizetheimportanceofthe protect oftheenvironment 19 jackfailedtheexamlasttimebecauseofhis ill 20 thepeopleincanadacanspeakenglishand france awake weighs beauty southern including succeeded excitement protection illness french 三 从方框中选择恰当的短语并用其正确形式完成下列各句 atbirth diefrom inthefaceof hurryup belongto fallover takein oneanother21 wecanhelpandlearnfrom 22 ifyoudon t youwon tcatchtheearlybus 23 don truntoofastoryou ll 24 thisbook alice hernameisonthecover 25 theyoungman anaccidentlastyear 26 shenevergivesup thoughsheis lotsofchallenges 27 themouselookedverysmall 28 englishhas manywordsfromotherlanguages oneanother hurryup fallover belongsto diedfrom inthefaceof atbirth takenin population和最高级 1 chinahasthebiggestpopulationintheworld from unit7 sectiona 中国是世界上人口最多的国家 题组训练 单项选择 1 innorthamerica meateatersarebearsandmountainlions theyeatsmalleranimalssuchasrabbitsandmice 2015 苏州 a smallestb thesmallestc largestd thelargest2 shu howlinisnowoneof basketballplayersinthenba 2015 梅州 a popularb lesspopularc morepopulard themostpopular d d 3 ofallthedrinks teais intheworld ithas5 000yearsofhistoryinchinaover 2015 临沂 a olderb theoldestc oldd veryold4 thepopulationofchina 1 3billion everyoneknowschinahasthe populationintheworld 2014 毕节 a whatare mostb whatis largestc howmanyare mostd howmanyare largest b b 5 doyouknow yes it sabout3 600 000 2015 天水 a whatthepopulationoftianshuiisb whatisthepopulationoftianshuic howmanythepopulationoftianshuiisd howmuchthepopulationoftianshuiis6 the ofguangzhou about8million a population areb population isc people isd people are a b 根据汉语完成句子 每空一词 1 北京的人口数量是多少 你知道吗 thepopulationofbeijing doyouknow 2 中国大约有十三亿人口 china about1 3billion 3 黄河是中国第二长的河流 yellowriveristhe riverinchina 4 在所有女孩中 她是最漂亮的女孩之一 sheisoneofthe girlsofall whatis hasapopulationof secondlongest mostbeautiful 1 population是名词 意为 人口 人口数量 作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式 当其前面有分数或百分数等词语修饰时 表示整体中的一部分人 谓语动词用复数形式 拓展 询问人口数量时要用 what sthepopulationof 提问 表示人口 多 可用large或big 表示人口 少 用small 如果用代词指代population时 应用that 2 最高级常与in或of短语搭配使用 2 it s8 844 43metershigh from unit7 sectiona 它有8844 43米高 8 844 43metershigh 题组训练 单项选择 1 youcometoschoolearlyeveryday isitfromyourhometoschool it sonlyaboutonekilometer 2015 襄阳 a howlongb howmuchc howmanyd howfar2 istheqomolangma 2015 梅州 it s8 844meters it sveryhardtoclimbthemountain a howdeepb howlongc howfard howhigh d d 3 inthistest we reaskedtowriteapassageofabout 2014 宜宾 a 80 wordsb 80 wordc 80wordsd 80word4 howfarisitfromtianjintochangsha itisa flightfromtianjintochangsha 2014 呼和浩特 a 2 hour longb 2 hous longc 2hours longd 2hourlong5 howamazingthenoodleis yes itis andbreakstheguinnessworldrecordasthelongesthandmadenoodle a 1 704 meter longb 1 704 meters longc 1 704meterlongd 1 704meterslong c a d 根据汉语完成句子 1 我们的教室6米宽 ourclassroomisabout 2 那条河3米深 theriverisabout 3 那个公园有多远 isthepark sixmeterswide threemetersdeep howfar 计量的表达方法可以是 基数词 表示数量的名词 单数 复数 形容词 long wide high tall deep thick old等 这种结构可以作宾语或后置定语 拓展 基数词 名词 单数 或 基数词 名词 单数 形容词 相当于形容词 用作前置定语 3 suchastheimportanceofmoneyandsuccess butnotaboutbelongingtoagroup from unit8 sectionb 比如金钱和成功的重要性 但不属于一类 belongto 题组训练 单项选择 1 isthereanything toyou 2015 梅州 a thatisbelongb thatbelongc thatbelongsd whichbelongs2 doyouknowdiaoyuisland 2014 咸宁 sure it chinasinceancienttimes a belongstob belongedtoc hasbelongedtod isbelongto c a 3 thefrenchbookmustbe li ying s she stheonlyonewho sstudyingfrench 2014 黄冈 a belongtoliying sb belongtoliyingc belongliying sd belongliying4 moyan afamouschinesewriter wonthenobelprizeforliteratureattheendoftheyear2012 welearnthatsuccess thepersonwithanever give upattitude 2014 哈尔滨 a drivesoutb takesoverc belongsto5 thehairbandmust she stheonlygirlattheparty a belongtolilyb belongtolily sc belilyd islily s b c a 根据汉语完成句子 1 itiswell knownthatthediaoyuisland 属于 tochina 2014 烟台 2 这棵树一定属于我们 belongto 2014 枣庄 thetreemustbelongtous belongs belongto意为 属于 归 所有 其中belong是不及物动词 常与介词to连用 后接代词作宾语时 要用宾格形式 不可用物主代词 后接名词时 也不能用所有格 belongtosb beone s属于某人的 one s是物主代词 或名词所有格形式 辨析 belongto与havebelongto意为 属于 而have意为 拥有 belongto是物作主语 强调某物属于某人 have是人作主语 强调某人拥有某物 belongto不用于进行时 也没有被动语态 4 success succeed successful successfully 题组训练 单项选择 1 thestudentsarrivedatthetopofthemountain twohourslater 2014 青岛 a successfulb successfullyc successd succeed2 overseasexperiencemayhelpmakeourlife sowhynottrytostudyabroad 2014 东营 a usualb usefulc successfuld traditional3 itis thatmr guosailedacrosstheworldbyhimself withinabout130days 2013 青岛 a terrified successfulb scary successfullyc amazing successfullyd convincing successful b c c 用succeed success successful或successfully填空 1 atlasthisunclebecamea businessman 2 what sthesecretofyour 3 ipassedtheexams lastterm 4 idon tthinkitisdifficultforaman aslongashetrieshisbest successful success successfully tosucceed 6 provide offer 题组训练 单项选择 1 wouldyoupleaseprovideus someinformationabouttheschoolsportsmeeting sure it ssaidthatitwillstart themorningofseptember20th 2015 鄂州 a for onb with onc for ind with in2 howistomnow ihearthecompany himagoodjob butherefusedit 2015 呼和浩特 a providedb offeredc passedd introduced3 parentsoften theirchildren somegoodadvice 2014 兰州 a offer withb offer c provide withd bothbandc b b d 4 it sreportedthatthechinesegovernmentprovidesfreemilkpowder 奶粉 childreninpoorareas 2013 宿迁 a withb forc tod by5 thelocalpeoplelikethatitalianrestaurantbecauseit bothdeliciousfoodandgoodservice 2014 东营 a usesb wantsc sharesd provides6 thelittleboy hisseattoanoldladyonthecrowdedbus 2013 莱芜 a lentb offeredc tookd brought b d b 6 already yet still 题组训练 单项选择 1 hollyhas fedthedog butshehasn twateredtheplants 2014 青岛 a still alreadyb already yetc yet stilld yet already2 the3dtitanicisamovingfilm myparentshaveseenittwice 2014 黄石 a yetb alreadyc neverd almost3 thebagthatmygrandpamadeformegraduallygetsoutofstyle butitis thebestthinginmymind a justb stillc alreadyd yet b b b 4 whowillteach oralenglishnextterm canitbeanewteacher perhaps butourheadteacherhasn ttoldus a your alreadyb you yetc you alreadyd your yet5 haveyou heardthestoryaboutjack no not a already everb ever yetc yet alreadyd yet ever b b 用already still或yet填空 1 thereis acopyofthebookinthelibrary willyougoandborrowit 2 theactressis 50 butshelooksmuchyoungerthanshereallyis 3 comeon dave it stimefordinner i mnothungry i vejusthadahamburger still already yet 备考跟踪训练 一 单项选择 1 doyouknow thisiphone6belongsto letmesee oh it s 2015 鄂州 a whose herb whose hersc who herd who hers2 mr wangisn tatworktoday iknow hehasgonetolondon a asoldasb asfarasc assoonasd aslongas3 couldyoutellme amomentago 2015 广州 a whatweretheytalkingaboutb whataretheytalkingaboutc whattheyweretalkingaboutd whattheyaretalkingabout d b c 4 whenwilldianaarrive 2014 威海 oh she sheisinthemeetingroomnow a arrivesb isarrivingc arrivedd hasarrived5 youmayfeeldifficultto enoughairintibet a takeawayb takeonc takeind takeoff6 ifyouprefertheredeveningdress you llhavetopay 30dollars becauseit smadeofsilk ok hereyouare 2014 鄂州 a otherb theotherc mored another d c d 7 beibei ismr chenintheoffice no he forhalfanhour 2014 龙岩 a leftb hasleftc hasbeenaway8 ihavereadrobinsoncrusoe butihaven treadtomsawyer a already alreadyb yet yetc yet alreadyd already yet9 themovieissointerestingthat peoplehaveseenitinthepastfewdays a twomillionb twomillionsc twomillionofd twomillionsof c d a 10 the youworkatyourlessons the resultsyouwillget a hard goodb harder goodc hard betterd harder better11 theyaregoodfriends theyhavedifferentinterests a though butb though c because sod because 12 eighteenkidsdiedintheschoolbusaccident it s onethatihaveeverheardof a averyseriousb amoreseriousc themostseriousd theleastserious d b c 13 ihave themagazinefortwoweek i llreturnitthisafternoon a finishedb lentc boughtd kept14 howmanybooksarethereonthebookcase letme first a readb countc copyd record15 ireallylovethisband 2015 南昌 i vegoteverycdthey vemadesofar a soundsgood b me too c idisagree d ihopeso d b b 二 完形填空 2015 广东 onceuponatime therewasalazypoorlivinginasmallhousewithspiderwebs 蜘蛛网 onthewallsandmicerunningaround people 16 comingintosuchadirtyplaceandthepoormanwaslonelyandsadeveryday hethoughtitwaspoverty 贫困 that 17 hisunhappylife oneday thepoormandroppedinonawiseoldmanandaskedhimfor 18 aboutchanginghislife theoldmangavehimabeautifulvase 花瓶 andsaid thisisamagicvasethatwillbringyou 19 thepoormanlookedatthevase 20 whywouldheneedavaseinhispoorhouse however hedidn twantto 21 suchabeautifulvase sohebroughtithomeonthetable it snotrightforsomethingsobeautifultobe 22 thepoormanlookedatthevaseandthought thenhepickedsomewildflowersandputthemintoit makingitevenmorebeautiful 23 hewasstillnotsatisfied itisnotgoodforsuchabeautifulthingtostandnexttoaspiderweb atthis hestartedtodosomecleaninginthehouseandpaintthewalls hishouseturnedinto 24 placeimmediately thepoorman 25 hesuddenlyrealizedthatinthepastitwashislazinessthatmadehimpoorandunhappy fromthenon heworkedhardandhislifegotbetterandbetter 16 a enjoyedb avoidedc forgotd considered 17 a ledtob connectedtoc madeupd setup 18 a serviceb knowledgec adviced care 19 a peaceb happinessc messd regret 20 a sadlyb nervouslyc proudlyd surprisedly 21 a throwawayb giveoutc payford keepoff 22 a uglyb fullc emptyd dirty 23 a althoughb butc sod because 24 a largeb darkc stranged comfortable 25 a cheeredupb rangupc spedupd stayedup b a c b d a c b d a 三 阅读理解 2014 福州 smartphone poorsightlookaroundandyou llseepeoplebusyontheirsmartphones smartphonesdomakeourliveseasier buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutwhattheymeantoyoureyes accordingtoastudy halfofbritishpeopleownsmartphonesandtheyspendanaverageoftwohoursadayusingthem therehasbeena35 increaseinthenumberofpeopleintheukwhosufferfromshortsightednesssincesmartphoneswereintroducedtherein1997 staringatsmartphonesforlongtimegivesyoudryeyes whenlookingatsomethinginthedistance youreyesautomaticallyblinkacertainnumberoftimes however whenyoulookatthingsclosertoyourface theblinkingslowsdown thisreducestheamountoftearsandcausesdiscomfortinyoureyes anotherbadhabitisusingsmartphonesindarkroomsbeforegoingtosleep ifyoulookatabrightscreenwhileyourpupils 瞳孔 becomelarger toomuchlightentersyoureyes thiscandoharmtotheeyesandcauseadiseasecalledglaucoma 青光眼 whileyou reprobablynotgoingtostopusingyoursmartphone thereareafewthingsyoucandotoprotectyoureyes holdyourphoneatleast30centimetersawayfromyoureyeswhenusingit takeabreakeveryhourandtrythefollowing lookatsomethingatleastfivemetersawayfromyouandthenfocusonthetipofyournose repeatthisseveraltimes itshouldreducethediscomfortinyoureyes 26 thearticleismainlyabout a therulestoobeywhenusingsmartphonesb theharmthatsmartphonesdotousers eyesc thereasonswhyteenagersgetshortsightednessd advantagesanddisadvantagesofsmartphones27 fromparagraph2 welearnthat a halfofthebritishpeoplebegantousesmartphones17yearsagob eachofthebritishpeoplespendstwohoursadayonsmartphonesc morebritishpeoplehavesufferedfromshortsightednesssince1997d thenumberofbritishpeoplewhoownsmartphonesincreasesby35 b c 28 accordingtoparagragh3 usingsmartphonesimproperlymaycause a toomanyblinksb moretearsintheeyesc smallerpupilsd dryeyesandglaucoma29 whichofthefollowingissuggestedbythewriter a don tusethephoneforoveranhourwithoutabreak b holdthephoneatleasthalfameterawayfromtheeyes c turnoffyourphoneforacoupleofhourseveryday d lookatsomethinggreenfarawayforseveralminutes d a 30 thisarticleiswrittentoadvisepeople a nottobuysmartphonesb tostopusingsmartphonesc tomakefulluseofsmartphonesd tousesmartphonesproperly d 四 词汇运用 a 根据句意及所给汉语提示 写出句中所缺单词 31 look thetwo 船 arecomingtowardsus 32 wewillneverforgetthe 美 ofthelake 33 theshoppingmallis 现代的 manypeopleliketogothere 34 he