高考英语 单项选择训练（3）.doc

2014高考英语单项选择训练（3）及答案解析 第二部分：基础知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从a、b、c、d、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。21(2012绵阳二诊)_total of 8,000 people applied for the job, but_total number of people who really got the job was no more than 50.aa; thebthe; aca; a dthe; the22(2012宝鸡质检一)the family as well as their dog_on the roof by the flood.a.was trapped btrapped cwere trapped dtrapping23(2012河北省普高质检)an average of rmb 77,000 is spent on each wedding, excluding the cost of the wedding ring and honeymoon，_china wedding industry development report.a. due to b. because of c. in spite of d. according to24(2012安徽省皖南高三联合测评)carnivores(肉食动物) are animals_main method of getting food is to kill and eat other animals, or to scavenge(以为食) their dead flesh.a. which b. their c. whom d. whose25(2012三明普高联考)it was in the very place where the climate was very damp_the scientists discovered quite a few new plants.a. that b. whenc. which d. which26(2012杭州科目一检)why was the magician very embarrassed?because his_was soon seen through when he was performing?a.jokebtrickctechnique dattempt27(2012宜宾一诊) although many measures_， the worlds economy is still going down.a. are taken b. were takenc. will be taken d. have been taken28(2012安徽省皖南高三联合测评)in the current situation，_the dollar goes above 1.85 reais, investors sell the greenback to take some profit.a. whenever b. however c. whatever d. whichever29(2012上海长宁区期终质检)it was thirty years_he was invested as an outstanding alumnus to celebrate the 128th anniversary of the university. a. as b. while c. before d. until 30(2012安徽省皖南高三联合测评) a fire broke out in the building at about 730 on tuesday morning, _in the death of a young girl.a. having resulted b. resulted c. being resulted d. resulting31(2012吉林市一模) i would appreciate_if you could teach me how to use the computer.a. that b. this c. it d. you32(2012成都一诊)a wellwritten topic sentence lets the readers know what the rest of the paragraph will be_.a. from b. in c. for d. about33(2012台州二调)only by communicating with each other more frequently_clear away the misunderstandings and solve the conflict.a. they can b. they will be able toc. can they d. will they can34(2012四川眉山一诊)ten days has passed after the explosion in the mine, but rescue efforts to find the missing_.a.are carried out now b.have already carried outc.are still being carried out d.will soon be carried out 35(2012吉林市一模)_we all know is_the old gentleman, for whom life was hard in the past, still works every day.a. what; which b. what; that c. it; / d. what; what21答案：a考查冠词。第一空表示泛指；第二空the number of.“的数目”是固定搭配。22答案：c考查主谓一致和语态。句意：那一家人和他们的狗都被洪水困在了屋顶上。由句意可知，应该用被动语态，排除b、d两项；as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数应该根据前面的名词确定，所以此处用family确定其单复数；而family是集体名词，当它强调该集体中的成员时，用复数，如果它不强调该集体中的成员，而强调作为一个整体时，用单数。由句意可知，此处强调每个成员，所以用复数。23答案：d考查介词短语。句意：根据china wedding industry development report报告，平均每场婚礼花费77000元人民币，不包括婚戒和蜜月的花费。according to“根据”符合句意。due to“因为，由于”；because of“因为”；in spite of“尽管，虽然”。24答案：d考查定语从句。whose引导定语从句并在从句中作定语，修饰animals。25答案：a考查强调句型。句意：就是在那个气候很潮湿的地方科学家们发现了一些新植物。此处强调的是地点状语in the very place where the climate was very damp。26答案：b考查名词。句意：“那位魔术师为何如此尴尬？”“因为表演时，他的伎俩被揭穿了。”由句意可知，选trick“诡计；骗局；花招”，再如： he got into the castle by a trick. 他耍了个花招混进了城。joke“恶作剧”；technique“技巧”；attempt“企图，图谋”。27答案：d考查时态。句意：尽管已经采取了很多措施，世界经济仍然在下行。由句意可知，应该选现在完成时。28答案：a考查连词。根据上下文语义可知，此处应为“无论什么时候”，所以用whenever。29答案：c考查“itbe/take时间段before.”句型，意为“过多少时间才”。30答案：d考查非谓语动词。result in“导致”，与句子主语the fire 是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用v.ing 作结果状语，选d，排除b、c ；又因为a表示发生在谓语动作之前，明显不对，也可排除。31答案：c考查it做形式宾语。i would appreciate it if.“如果我将不胜感激”是固定搭配。32答案：d考查介词。句意：一个很得体的主题句可以让读者知道该段剩余部分的内容。由句意可知，选about，意为“关于”。33答案：c考查倒装。句意：只有经常沟通交流，他们才能消除误解，解决争端。only介词短语by communicating with each other more frequently放在句首，因此句子用倒装，排除a、b两项；再由句意可知，选can表示能力。34答案：c考查时态。句意：煤矿爆炸已经过去了十天，但是寻找失踪者的努力正在进行。由句意可知，应该用现在进行时的被动语态。35答案：b考查名词性从句。_we all know是主语从句部分，其中know缺宾语，所以填 what 作宾语；_the old gentleman still works every day是表语从句部分，该部分结构完整，句意完整，所以填只起连接作用的that。for whom life was hard in the past是非限制性定语从句，修饰the old gentleman。*结束单项选择1. sustainable development is long-term _which focuses on the environment and _ natural resources.a. plan; preserve b. plan; preserving c. planning; preserving d. planning ;preserve2. a giant helium(氦) balloon is telling residents of paris how good or bad the air quality is. when its good, the balloon -measuring 22 meters wide and 32 meters high-shines green. _, its red.a. though terrible b. whenever good c. if worse d. when bad3. playing qqs “happy farm” by planting, watering, fertilizing, spraying, harvesting and selling of virtual vegetables, fruits and flowers, we can find out _ all the excitement is about.a. that b. if c. what d. when4. _the burglar from the second floor when the house owner found him stealing last night.a. down jumping b. down jumped c. jumping down d. jumped down 5. as a young man , hed rather have a room of his own, however small it is, than _ a room with someone else.a. to share b. to have shared c. share d. sharing6. .-anexplosionatacoalminekilledatleast62workersandleftanother13missing. -yes,_newscameas_shocktousall.a.the;the b./;/ c./;a d.the;a 7.if any employee is found information regarding applicants and staff， he or she will be fired immediately. a.having leaked b.leaked c.leaking d.to be leaking8. there is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened， a sudden loud noise. a.being there b.there having been c.there was d.should there be 9. the door burst open and， shouting with anger.a.rushed in a crowd b.in a crowd rushed c.a crowd in rushed d.in rushed a crowd10. it was not until the 18th century that man realized that the whole of the brain was involved in the working of the mind， ？a.was it b.wasnt it c.did they d.didnt they1. jackie，you hang all your clothes in the room like this！a.wouldnt b.neednt c.mustnt d.oughtnt12. many crimes are committed by some bad people， an example of which is fraud， a crime money is stolen by cheating others.a.which b.that c.whose d.where13. do you expect to be a possibility that we shall be able to afford the particular furniture we need？a.it b.there c.that d.one14. was to blame.a.the parents as well as their child b.not the parents but their childc.neither the child nor his parents d.both the parents and their child15. are you glad that you came to changsha？yes，indeed. i going to shanghai or shenzhen， but ive never regretted my decision.a.have considered b.am consideringc.had considered d.was considering参考答案 1-5 cdcbc 6-10 dcdda 11-15 dbbbc*结束*结束11. do you regret paying 500 dollars for your necklace?-no, i would gladly pay_ for it.a. two times as much b. twice as manyc. twice as much d. as twice as much12._ is quite natural; a beginner cant read the books written in english very quickly.a. which b. as c. what d. it 13. take a taxi,_ youll miss your train. a. in b. during c. throughout d. within15. i couldnt have got to the meeting on time_ an earlier train.a. if i had not caught b. unless i had caughtc. if! did not catch d. unless i caught16. the black horse is_ of the pair.a. the strongest b. the strongerc. the strong d. quite strong17. it is a rule in his family that _comes home earlier should cook the dinner for the family.a. anybody b. who c. who that d. whoever18. i really wonder_ he has posted me many parcels_ we didnt work together.19. -how long _ each other before they_ married?-for about a year.a. have they known; get b. did they know; were going to getc. do they know; are going to get d. had they known; got20. michael _ here to see you and he_ a note on your desk.a. has come; had left b. has been; has left c. has come; left d. has been; left11c本题是比较级的倍数表达法。倍数要放在asas之前，而且钱的多少要用12b本题是连词的使用考查。as引导非限制性定语从句，表示“正如那样”的含义。13c祈使旬可用来取代if从句来表示评论、提出要求、发出忠告或威胁等。用祈使句比用if从句表达更强的紧迫性。在表示评论和要求时，其连词用and，表示忠告时用连词otherwise，表示威胁时，用连词or。14b介词during后面总是一个表示时间的名词，这一名词可以指整段时间。这一名词也可以指一段时间中的时点或时刻，如：she has phoned him four time