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unit 2 english around the worldthe second periodthe analysis of teaching materials(教材分析):basic sentence patterns and phrases are foundations in the whole english learning. if students can have a good command of sentence patterns and important phrases ,they can improve their english reading and writing ability efficiently . so a review of sentence patterns and phrases will definitely has a positive influence on their english learning . the analysis of students(学情分析): in our school , the students english foundation is in a relatively low level.they have learnt something about sentences and phrases before , but still a majority of them can not remember them clearly .so review this sentence patterns and phrases is a must for poor english learners.teaching goals (教学目标):1. to get the students remember the following five sentences : (1)these new settlers enriched the english language and especially its vocabulary. (2) finally by the 19th century the language was settled . (3).2. to get the students remember the following phrases: because of ; come up ; at present ; make use of ; such as ; play/take a part in ; even if ; the same as 3. to get the students master the usage of the phrases above.teaching important and difficult points(教学重难点):to get the students master the usage of the following phrases from unit two : because of ; come up ; at present ; make use of ; such as ; play/take a part in ; even if ; the same as teaching procedures(教学流程):step one review the following sentences:(1) these new settlers enriched the english language and especially its vocabulary.(2) finally by the 19th century the language was settled.(3) english now is also spoken as a foreign or second language in south asia.(4) today the number of people learning english in china is increasing rapidly.(5) believe it or not,there is no such thing as standard english.step two review the following phrases and its usage:1because of由于;因为 拓展:due to因为;由于; thanks to幸亏;由于on account of因为;由于 owing to因为;由于【即时应用】the openair celebration has been put off _the bad weather.(c类)ain case of bin spite of cinstead of dbecause of 【解析】由句意可知空格后部分表示原因,故选d;in case of以防,万一;in spite of尽管;instead of相反,代替。【答案】d2come up走近;上来;(太阳、月亮等)升起;被提出;长出 拓展:come up with想出(计划、回答);产生come about发生come along进展;进步;进行 come at 向接近;袭击;攻击come out出现;开花;出版 come on快点;加油come over 过来;顺便来 come to总计;总共;达到;说到come across偶遇;碰到 come true 实现e.g : how did this dangerous situation come about?how is your english coming along?when will her new book come out?【即时应用】用come有关的短语完成下列情景yesterday when i was walking in the street,i (1)_ li hua,an old friend of mine.she told me a story of her brothers.once he saw a dog (2)_ a boy,which made the boy die of a disease related to a dog disease.at that time,he (3)_ the idea to learn medicine and find a cure for the disease.in the next 10 years,he got over a lot of difficulties and his dream finally (4)_last month,his experiment for the drug (5)_ very successful and it was predicted that the number of people who can benefit from his research will (6)_ 1,000,000 a year.(a类)【答案】(1)came across(2)came at(3)came up with (4)came true(5)came out(6)come to3at present 现在;目前(1)at (the) present (time) 现在;目前 be present at.出席for the presentfor the time being 暂时;眼前(2)present sb.with sth.present sth.to sb.把某物赠送/介绍/呈现给某人e.g :his wife presented him with a sword.【即时应用】(1)_more than 40 people are killed in the 1115 fire event.(c类)aat present bin present cfor present din the present【解析】at present目前,现在,符合句意。其余三项搭配不当。【答案】a(2)my teacher asked me to _ the class with my latest drawing.(b类)ashow battract cpresent dperform【解析】根据句意看,题干使用的是present sb.with sth.这一搭配,表示“向某人介绍、呈现”,可使用show sb.sth.这一结构替换。【答案】c4make use of利用(1)make good/full use of很好/充分利用make the best of充分利用 take advantage of利用(2)in use使用着 out of use不再被用(3)o use开始利用;加以使用 come into use被使用起来【即时应用】一句多译(1)你应该充分利用这一次机会。_(a类)(2)电话在19世纪70年代开始使用起来。_(a类)【答案】(1)you should make full use of/make the best of/take advantage of this opportunity.(2)the telephone came into use in the 1870s./the telephone was brought into use in the 1870s.5such as 例如;像这种的for example例如 namely/that is即;也就是说 and so on.等等;诸如词义辨析:such as用于列举事物,位于所列举事物的前面。for example用于举例说明,其前后多用逗号隔开,可位于句首、句中或句末。that is等于namely,是对前面所提到事物的解释或说明。and so on 前面列举了几个并列成分以后,并加以概括并对尚未列举的事物进行省略。【即时应用】a lot of countries have gained great achievements in space technology,_ china and india.(b类)afor example bthat is csuch as din other words【解析】由空格后信息可知,此处表示列举,因而使用such as。【答案】c6play a part (in) 在中扮演角色;起作用;参与(1)play a role/part in在中扮演角色;起作用(2)play/act the role/part of.扮演的角色 play the leading role 扮演主角(3)take an active part in.积极参加【即时应用】he will never forget the part wen zhang _in the tv play snow leopard.ashowed bplayed chad dworked【解析】题干中实际上使用的是play the part in.(在扮演角色)这一短语,只是名词提前作了定语从句的先行词。【答案】b7. even if 等于even though,表示“即使;尽管”,引导让步状语从句,有退一步设想的意味,对所说的事实把握不大。所引导的状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。对比副词短语:even so即使是这样;even now甚至到现在;even then甚至在那时。e.g :even if we could afford it,we wouldnt go abroad for our holidays. i explained everything,but even so,he didnt understand.even if it pours tomorrow,we will attend the lecture.附:as ifas though,意为“似乎;好像”,用于连接方式状语从句或表语从句。【即时应用】(1)many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice,_they knew it to be valuable.(b类)aas if bnow that ceven though dso that【解析】由句意看出,使用even though引导让步状语从句。【答案】c(2)much of the power of the trade unions has been lost._,their political influence should be very great.(b类)aas a result bas usual ceven so dso far【解析】空格部分承上启下,表示“即使如此”,因而使用even so。【答案】c8the same.as 意为“和一样”,表示同类的事物;the same.that和同一个,表示同一事物。注:as/that 是关系代词,在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。e.g : she was wearing exactly the same dress as i was.it so happened that i took the same train that you were on. 注:the same.as中as不能用like和 with替换。【即时应用】关系代词填空(1)this pen doesnt write well;id like to purchase the same one _you are using now.(b类)(2)im fortunate enough to find the same gold watch _ i lost the other day.(b类)【答案】(1)as(2)that step three practice.考题链接1(2010全国高考)excuse me,i _ blocking your way. (b类)adidnt realizebdont realize chavent realized dwasnt realizing【解析】结合语境,后文叙述的是过去的情况,表示说话之前没有意识到挡住了对方去路,所以用一般过去时。【答案】a2(2010福建高考)drunk driving,which was once a _ occurrence,is now under control.(b类)ageneral bfrequent cnormal dparticular【解析】由后面的“is now under control.”可以看出,醉酒驾驶曾经“频繁”发生,所以选b项。【答案】b3(2010安徽高考)the engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities,_ they have the interest.(c类)awherever bwhenever ceven if das if 【解析】根据句意使用even if引导让步状语从句,此处表示“即使他们有这种兴趣”;as if表示“似乎”,不符合句意。【答案】c4(2010安徽八校联考)your uncle seems to be a good driver;_ ,i wouldnt dare to travel in his car.(c类)aeven so beven though ctherefore dso【解析】even so即使如此;even though尽管,即使;therefore因此,so所以,因此,由句意可知选a。【答案】a5(2010杭州调研)_ heavy economic losses,the local government of those provinces hit hard by the storm have done well in protecting peoples lives.(b类)ain spite of bin face of cin charge of din honour of 【解析】do well in protecting peoples lives 与heavy losses构成转折关系,因而选 in spite of,表示“尽管”之意。【答案】a.短文填空(a类)last year i went to have a trip in singapore,and malaysia with my family . after a 1._ of over ten hours,our ship was landing finally .then the guide led us to a large apartment,where we lived with some african and spanish visitors.as you know,the 2._ language of singapore is english although many 3._ people speak chinese.because of my large vocabulary of english,i found little trouble in communicating with the local people there.i can speak english 4._ with them.5._,i found the people in singapore speak english differently from the native english speakers.they frequently make mistakes when they talk with us.their 6._ of some words are a little different.besides,the usages of some 7._ seem to be different,too.actually,their 8._ is so strange to me.i dont like the way of their communicating with strangers.even a cab driver prefers to 9._ you instead of making a 10._ when they want you to do something.【答案】 1.voyage2.official3.native4.fluently5.gmand10.requeststep four summary and homework1. learn the words and phrases by heart.2. exercises iii in book 361板书设计(1) these new settlers enriched the english language and especially its vocabulary.(2) finally by the 19th century the language was settled.(3) .1because of due to 2. come up3 .单项填空1dont respond to any emails _ personal information,no matter how official they look.(b类)asearching basking crequesting dquestioning2(2011海口模拟)mary asked me,“have you really realized the part computer has _ in our daily life?”(b类)amade bgiven ccaused dplayed3as a matter of fact,all the volunteers _ _ at the opening ceremony were university students.(a类)apresenting bpresented cwere present dpr
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