中考英语 题型训练 选择型阅读（二）复习课件 人教新目标版.ppt

选择型阅读 二 训练时间 30分钟分值 36分 1 howoldwascarltonwhenhewrotehisfirstbook a 11b 21c 24d 25 解析 由第二段中的 bornin1980 以及第三段中的 in2004 andhewrotehisfirstbookinthesameyear 可知 carlton在24岁时写了第一本书 故答案为c 答案 c 2 whatdoestheunderlinedword it referto a carlton shair b carlton sbeard c carlton scoat d carlton scompany 解析 结合上下文可推断 it代指的是 carlton sbeard 故答案为b 答案 b 3 whatisthemainideaofparagraph5 a carltonlikestolookdifferent b carltonisahard workingperson c carltoniscrazyaboutnewglasses d carltonloveswearingcolorfulclothes 解析 由第五段中的 iliketolookdifferenteveryday 可知 答案为a 答案 a 4 whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage a carltonisjustacommonfashiondesigner b carltonstartedhisnewfashioncompanyin2005 c carltonmadehisfirstshowafterhegotmarriedtosusan d carltongotsomedesignexperiencebeforegoingtocollege 解析 由第二段的描述可知 他在上大学之前已经有一些设计方面的经验了 故d项描述正确 答案 d 1 whatcanyoudowhenabritishfriendsays dropinanytime a visithimorheratanytime b saynotimetohimorherseriously c telephonehimorherbeforevisiting d visithimorhersoon 解析 细节理解题 根据第一段第三句 itisbettertotelephonebeforevisitingsomeoneathome 可知 答案选c 答案 c 2 whatdoestheunderlinedword rsvp probablymeaninchinese a 请自便b 请回复c 请审阅d 请来访 解析 推理判断题 根据第一段最后一句 youshouldreplytoletthepersonwhosenttheinvitationknowwhetherornotyouplantogo 可知 答案选b 答案 b 3 whatshouldyoudoifyourbritishfriendsendsyouaninvitationbutyoudonotwanttogo a donotgivehimorherananswer b tellanotherfriendtogoinsteadofyou c tellhimorherthatyoucan tbethereforsomereason d tellhimorherthatyoudon twanttogothere 解析 推理判断题 根据第二段第二句 youmayrefusebysaying thankyouforinvitingme butiwillnotbeabletocome 可推断出 拒绝别人时要说明理由 答案 c 4 whichofthefollowingisconsideredimpoliteinbritain a buysmallpresentswheninvited b refusetheinvitationwithouttellinganyone c writeathank younoteafteravisit d giveatelephonecallafteravisit 解析 细节理解题 根据第二段第三句 if afteraccepting youareunabletogo besuretotellthosewhoareexpectingyouassoonaspossiblethatyouwillnotbethere 可知 答案选b 答案 b 5 wherewouldyouprobablyseethispassage a inaninvitation b inaguidebook c onaposter d inanewspaper 解析 推理判断题 通读全文可知 本文最有可能出现在旅行指南或指导手册上 答案 b 1 theunderlinedword houses inthepassageprobablymeans a storesb locksc createsd builds 解析 词义猜测题 结合上下文可知 你的头部存储着你身体中最重要的器官 大脑 此处houses的含义是 存储 同stores 答案 a 2 ifyouhavenoskincoveringyourbody whatwouldhappen a extraheatcanonlystayinsideourbody b virusescan tgetintoourbodyeasily c wecan tfeelthechangesintemperature d ourbodycanbeguardedbyourhair 解析 细节理解题 由 whatismyskinfor 描述中的 yourskinalsohelpsyoufeeltheheatandcoldnessoftheenvironmentaroundyou 可知 c项符合题意 答案 c 3 whatisthetruefactaboutyourbody a ourheartisthesamesizefrombirth b wetakeincarbondioxidetostayalive c ourmusclesstopworkingwhenwenod d sneezingisawaytoclearournose 解析 推理判断题 由 whatmakesmesneeze 中的第二句可知 打喷嚏是你的身体清除鼻子中灰尘的方式 故d项符合题意 答案 d 4 whichisthebesttitleforthispassage a whatyourbodyneedsb howyourbodyworksc whyyourbodygrowsd whenyourbodymoves 解析 主旨大意题 通读全文可知 本文通过大脑 皮肤 肌肉 喷嚏 呼吸等方面阐述了我们的身体是如何工作的 所以标题应为howyourbodyworks 答案 b 1 howdoesthewriterdescribetheappearanceofsnakes a somethingevenwithoutlegs b somethingnotpopularamongpeople c apersonwhoisneutral d apersonwhocaresaboutnothing 解析 细节理解题 根据第一段最后一句 whatiwonderiswhysomethingevenwithoutlegscausessuchgreatfear 可知 作者将蛇的外观描述为 没有腿的东西 答案 a 2 whichofthefollowingshowsthatmostpeopledislikesnakes a theywelcomesnakesastheirbestfriends b theywouldratherseeamousethanasnake c theywonderwhysnakescancausegreatfear d theylearnaboutsnakesandwatchthemcarefully 解析 推理判断题 根据第二段最后一句 mostofus however wouldratherseeamousethanasnake 可知 大多数人不喜欢蛇 故选b 答案 b 3 althoughsomesnakesarepoisonous a theycausemanypeople sdeathb theycontrolthepopulationofmicec theyarenotdangeroustopeopled theyareonlyasmallnumber 解析 细节理解题 根据第三段第三句可知 有毒的蛇只是少数 故选d 答案 d 4 peoplewhoreallylikesnakesareopen mindedbecausethey a areabletoputasidedifferencesb thinkallthesnakesarepoisonousc areabletodealwithpoisonoussnakesd takepartinthepoisonargument 解析 细节理解题 根据第四段最后两句 theonlyreasonicanthinkofisthatthesepeopleareopen minded theyareabletoputasidedifferencesandwelcomethesnakeasafriend 说明喜欢蛇的人思想开明 他们能够抛开分歧 欢迎蛇做朋友 故选a 答案 a 5 thelastparagra