高考英语核心考点专题冲刺训练（三年高考概况+马年高考策略+三年高考回放演练）阅读理解(1).doc

冲刺强化核心题根训练2014高考核心考点专项训练阅读理解专题三年高考概况(1)题目相对较难，考生在该专题得分率比较低(2)从考查内容看，对细节理解和推理判断能力考查较多马年高考策略(1)加强单词词义记忆和应对题型的技巧训练(2)加强贴近高考的典型题训练.高考回放 对阅读理解能力的测试是英语考试中必不可少的测试项目，主要考查学生对于不同体裁或不同题材语言材料的理解能力，以及通过材料的阅读，对材料中信息的捕获能力。此项能力的测试，对考生提出以下几方面要求： 1.不但要求掌握所读材料的主旨大意、中心思想，而且要求掌握文章中的详细事实与细节。 2.不但要求对于具体事实情节的理解，而且要求对其抽象含义的理解，既要理解字面意思，又要理解其深层含义，包括作者的态度、观点、意图等。 3.既要求理解文章中某句、某段的含义及全文的逻辑关系，又要求根据其含义及逻辑关系进行判断和推理。 4.既要求考生能够运用材料中的信息去理解、分析问题；又要求考生能运用中学生应有的生活常识去分析、理解问题。【2013年课标i卷】some people will do just about anything to save money. and i am one of them. take my familys last vacation. it was my six-year-old sons winter break from school, and we were heading home from fort lauderdale after a weeklong trip. the flight was overbooked, and delta, the airline, offered us $400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day. i had meeting in new york，so i had to get back . but that didnt mean my husband and my son couldnt stay. i took my nine-month-old and took off for home.the next day my husband and son were offered more credits to take an even later flight. yes, i encouraged-okay, ordered-them to wait it out at the airport, to earn more delta dollars. our total take: $1,600. not bad, huh?now some people may think im a bad mother and not such a great wife either. but as a big-time bargain hunter, i know the value of a dollar. and these days, a good deal is something few of us can afford to pass up.ive made living looking for the best deals and exposing (揭露) the worst tricks . i have been the consumer reporter of nbcs today show for over a decade. i have written a couple of books including one titled tricks of the trade: a consumer survival guide. and i really do what i believe in. i tell you this because there is no shame in getting your moneys worth. im also tightfisted when it comes to shoes, clothes for my children, and expensive restaurants. but i wouldnt hesitate to spend on a good haircut. it keeps its longer, and its the first thing people notice. and i will also spend on a classic piece of furniture. quality lasts.56. why did delta give the authors family credits?a. they took a later flight. b. they had early bookings.c. their flight had been delayed. d. their flight had been cancelled.57. what can we learn about the author?a. she rarely misses a good deal. b. she seldom makes a compromise.c. she is very strict with her children d. she is interested in cheap products.58. what does the author do?a. shes a teacher. b. shes a housewife.c. shes a media person. d. shes a businesswoman.59. what does the author want to tell us?a. how to expose bad tricks. b. how to reserve airline seats.c. how to spend money wisely, d. how to make a business deal.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过一家人乘飞机返家过程中由于机票超额预定，从而可以推迟回家而得到航空公司的赔偿一事，引出在日常生活中如何利用一些机会合理的花钱，体现了一个女人在持家方面的睿智。【解析】56. a。细节理解题。题干关键词为：delta givecredits, 定位第一段。dalta, the airline, offered us $400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day.可知，他们是因为放弃了本航班的机票从而得到航空公司的赔偿。57. a。推理判断题。根据文中的句子（第三段）：as a big-time bargain huntera good deal is something that few of us can afford to pass up可以推出作者很少错过便宜货。58. c。事实细节题。文章第四段i have been the consumer reporter of nbcs today show for over a decade.可知，作者是个媒体记者。59. c。主旨大意题。纵观全文，尤其是第一段和最后一段。第一段段首句给出：作者是省钱一族。最后一段对不同的产品的不同决策，指出对于质量高的产品也会毫不犹豫买。说明了作者花钱的明智。马年高考演练about 30 years ago, i left cuba for the united states with my son. after getting settled finally in brunswick, new jersey, i enrolled(注册) my son in kindergarten. several weeks later, my sons teacher asked me to meet him at his office.in the teachers office, and exchange of greetings was followed by his questions: “is your son mentally retarded(弱智的)？does he suffer from any kind of mental disability?”was he talking about my wonderful scola? no, no, it cant be. what a helpless, lonely moment! i told him that scola was a quiet, sweet little boy, instead. i asked him why he was asking me all these questions.my son could not follow the teachers directions, he told me, and thus, scola was disrupting the class. didnt he know my son did not speak english yet?he was angry; “why hasnt your son been taught to speak english? dont you speak english at home?”no, i didnt speak english at home, i replied. i was sure my son would learn english in a couple of months, and i didnt want him to forget his native language. well, wrong answer! what kind of person would not speak in english to her son at home and at all time? “are you one of those people who come to this country to save dollars and send them back to their country, never wanting to be a part of this society?”needless to say, i tried to tell him i was not one of “those people.” then he told me the meeting was over, and i left.as i had expected, my son learned to speak english fluently before the school year was over. he went on to graduate from college and got a job, earning close to six figures. he travels widely and leads a well-adjusted, contented life. and he has benefited from being bilingual(双语的)。speaking more than one language allows people to communicate with others; it teaches people about other cultures and other placessomething very basic and obviously lacking in the “educator” i met in new jersey.57. the teacher asked the author to his office_.a. to discuss scolas in-class performance b. to get scola enrolled in kindergartenc. to find a language partner for scola d. to work out a study plan for scola58. what does the underlined word “disrupting” in paragraph 4 probably mean?a. breaking b. following c. attending d. disturbing 59. the authors attitude towards being bilingual may best be described as_.a. critical b. casual c. positive d. passive 60. this text is likely to be selected from a book of _.a. medicine b. education c. geography d. history【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，题材是学校教育。作者通过讲述我与儿子的老师在办公室的谈话的故事，证明我让儿子保留母语的想法是正确的。最后，儿子得益于他的双语技能找到了高薪的工作。【解析】57. a。推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的my son could not follow the teachers di