浙江省奉化中学高中英语校本课程话题写作 Topic3 More sentence patterns教案1.doc

topic3 more sentence patterns名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句，在写作中，若能正确使用名词性从句，能让句式多样化，体现比较高地写作水平。）主语从句that youre coming to london is the best news i have heard this long time.it is natural that they (should) have different views.whether it will do us harm or good remains to be seen.it was uncertain whether he would come (or not).it matters little whether we will go or stay.it hasnt been decided who will go to attend the meeting instead of mr.black.whoever gets the job will have a lot of work to do.whomever / whoever you invite will be welcome.）表语从句经常用来引导表语从句的词有：that，whether，because，who(ever)，whom(ever)，whose，which(ever)，what(ever)，when，where，why，how等，意义和用法与主语从句类似。it seems that there are people from all over the world living here.what makes the matter worse is that i havent a single copy.the question is who can operate the newly-developed machine.i think its because youre doing too much.that was why he had been late for class.the car is where you parked it.）宾语从句she promised that she would come and see him sometimes,and that she would never forget him.please remind me when he said he was going. i may be in time to see him off.i wonder if / whether i can get some advice from you.susan hasnt changed. i dont think she looks any different from how she did three years ago.pick out which toy you would like to have.ill take whichever fits the sockets.）同位语从句i don not know the fact that he stole a horse from the farm.we expressed the hope that they would come and visit china again.the news that we are having a holiday tomorrow is not true.the idea that you can do this work well without thinking is quite wrong.the difficulty lies in the fact that we have no money.在英语中非谓语动词用法相当活跃，正确使用非谓语动词可以让文章增色不少，以或得高分。你让机器一直开着是不对的。（主动，正在进行）the guests left most of the dishes untouched, because they didnt taste delicious.客人们没有动大部分菜，因为它们尝起来不可口。（被动，完成）he left, leaving me to do all the rest work.他走了，留下我一人去做剩余的工所有工作。（主动，将来）we hurriedly ended our meeting, leaving many problems to be settled.我们匆匆忙忙地结束了会议，留下了很多问题等待解决。（被动，将来）3have, get 后接三种形式作宾补时，其中have, get 表示“使、让、叫”之意。 have sth. done = get sth. done “使/让某事由别人去做”（叫/让某人做某事）。如ill have /get my bike repaired tomorrow.此外，have sth. done 还表示“使遭受”之意。如tom had his leg broken while playing football.mr. smith had his house broken into while he was away on holiday. have sb. / sth. doing 使/让某人/物持续地做某事（现在分词表示主动，正在进行）get sb. / sth. doing 使某人/物开始行动起来如：the peasants had the tractor working day and night at the harvest time.农忙时，农民们让拖拉机夜以继日地干活。the captain got the soldiers movingtoward the front after a short rest.休息了片刻之后，上尉让士兵们开始朝前线行进起来。注意：“have sb. doing”若用于否定句中，其中have 有“容忍”之意。如：i wont have you speaking to your parents like that.我不会让你那样子跟你的父母说话。dont have the water running all the time. 不要让水流个不停。 have sb. do sth. (get sb. to do sth. ) 使/让/叫某人去做某事如：mother had me go to the shop and buy some salt.i cant get him to stop smoking. he wont listen to me.hearing the news, they got excited. (时间)the teacher came into the lab, followed by some students. (伴随状况)homework:用非谓语动词翻译下列句子1. 这些门窗都需要油漆了。2.保护环境是每