综合英语教程第五册 课后答案 UnitForce of Natureppt课件.ppt

Unit4ForceofNature 新世纪高等院校英语专业本科系列教材 修订版 综合教程第五册 第2版 电子教案 上海外语教育出版社 Coverpage Contentspage LearningObjectivesPre readingActivitiesGlobalReadingDetailedReadingConsolidationActivitiesFurtherEnhancement Contents LearningObjectives LearningObjectives Rhetoricalskill featuresofEnglishdescriptivenarrationKeylanguage grammarpointsWritingstrategies metaphoricallanguageTheme iconandrealperson Pre R pictureactivation Whodoyouadmiremost Why PictureActivation Pre questions Curie Einstein Obama Others Pre R Q1 GreatscientistslikeEdison Einstein etc arebigiconsinourmind seye Weseemtoknowmoreabouttheirmiraculousaccomplishmentsthanthestrenuouseffortstheytooktoachievethem Tellwhatyouknowaboutsomegreatscientistsofthe19thand20thcenturies boththeirlifeandtheirwork PictureActivation Pre questions Openfordiscussion Pre R Q2 PictureActivation Pre questions Foronereasonoranother world famousscientistsarenobleinspirationstoteenagersandyoungpeople Doyouhaveoneorseveraloftheminyourmind Whydoyoucherishspecialadmirationforhim them Openfordiscussion G R textintroduction 1 Greatlivesinscienceareallaboutpassionandcuriosity MarieCurie thePolish borndiscovererofradium hadbothingrandmeasure Butdowntheroadshehelpedopen upnuclearenergy whichmeantatomicbombs andputCuriecenterstageduringoneofthegreatturningpointsinscientifichistory BarbaraGoldsmithhasuniquelycapturedthewomanandherscience TextIntroduction CultureNotes Author Structure G R textintroduction 2 Usingoriginalresearch diaries letters andfamilyinterviews topeelawaythelayersofmythandrevealthewomanbehindtheicon theacclaimedauthorandhistorianBarbaraGoldsmithoffersadazzlingportraitofCurie heramazingdiscoveries andthepriceshepaidforfame TextIntroduction CultureNotes Author Structure G R culturenotes MarieCurie MarieCurie Paragraph1 1867 1934 Polish bornFrenchchemistwho withherhusbandPierreCurie wasanearlyinvestigatorofradioactivity TheCuriessharedthe1903NobelPrizeinphysicswithFrenchphysicistAntoineHenriBecquerelforfundamentalresearchonradioactivity MarieCuriewentontostudythechemistryandmedicalapplicationsofradium Shewasawardedthe1911NobelPrizeinchemistryinrecognitionofherworkindiscoveringradiumandpoloniumandinisolatingradium TextIntroduction CultureNotes Author Structure G R culturenotes Sorbonne Sorbonne Paragraph5 thenameofoneofthebuildingsoftheUniversityofParis popularlyusedtodesignatetheentireuniversity Thenamewasderivedfromatheologicalcollegefoundedabout1257byRobertdeSorbon TextIntroduction CultureNotes Author Structure G R author Prize winningauthorandsocialhistorian BarbaraGoldsmithwasborninNewYorkCity graduatedfromWellesleyCollege 1958 andholdsthreedoctorates AfoundingeditorofNewYorkMagazine shecurrentlycontributestotheNewYorkTimes ArchitecturalDigest andTheNewYorker TextIntroduction CultureNotes Author Structure G R author swork SheistheauthoroftheacclaimedbestsellersLittleGloria HappyAtLast 1980 andJohnsonv Johnson 1987 AtrusteeoftheNewYorkPublicLibrary GoldsmithalsoservesonthePresident sCommissionontheCelebrationofWomeninAmericanHistory TextIntroduction CultureNotes Author Structure G R structuralanalysis Thisnarrativearticleischaracterizedbyanobjectiveandsomewhatdescriptivestyle Itmaybedividedintothreeparts TextIntroduction CultureNotes Author Structure Part1 Part2 Part3 1 5 backgroundknowledge whythewriteridolizedMarieCurie 4 13 impressiveaccountofheroine focusingonherexperiencesinlifeandherresearchwork 14 writer sunderstandingorassessmentofMarieCurie slife DR p1text FORCEOFNATUREBarbaraGoldsmith1 WhileIwasateenagergrowingupinNewRochelle NewYork IhaduponmybulletinboardaphotoofMarieCuriesittingunderanelmtree herarmswrappedaroundherdaughters two year oldEveandnine year oldIrene Ididn tknowverymuchaboutCuriebeyondthebasics Sheandherhusbandhaddiscoveredradioactivity ShewasthefirstpersontowintwoNobelprizes Shewasbrilliant single minded alegend Iwasjustagirlwithlittledirection moredrawntowordsandmade upstoriesthantoformulasandlabexperiments DetailedReading DR p2text 2 Lookingback IthinkIadmiredthatphotosomuch notbecauseofMarieCurieandwhatshestoodforbutbecausesheseemedsoexotic ormaybebecauseofhowherarmsencircledhergirls Myownmotherlayinthehospital recoveringfromagraveinjuryinacarcrash Iwantedhertoholdme butshecouldn t So instead IidolizedMarie whoinmymindbecamethestrongestandmostcapablewomanintheworld DetailedReading DR p3text 3 Likeanygirl sfantasy minecontainedatleastashredoftruth MarieCurie sowndaughtersgrewintoaccomplishedwomenintheirownright thoughtheirmotherwasobsessivelyengagedinherresearchbeforetheywereborn Curiewaswhatwemighttodaycallasuper competentmulti tasker Herworkrevolutionizedthestudyofatomicenergyandradioactivity andshe soneofapitifulfewfemalescientistswhomschoolchildreneverstudy Alsoshewasawomandrivenbypassions fightingbattlesmuchofherlifewithwhatadoctornowwouldprobablydiagnoseasseveredepression Intheend hermostbrilliantdiscoveryprovedfatalforbothherandherhusband DetailedReading DR p4text 4 WhenCuriewas10yearsold in1878 hermotherdiedoftuberculosis ThePolishgirlthenknownasManyaSklodowskacarriedonwithherschoolworkasifnothinghadhappened butformonthsshe dfindplacestohidesoshecouldcryhereyesout DetailedReading DR p5text 5 Atage18 shelandedajobasgovernesstoawealthyfamilynearWarsaw ShewoundupfallinginlovewithCasimirZorawski anaccomplishedstudentof19withwhomshesharedaloveofnatureandscience ButwhenCasimirannouncedthatheandManyawantedtomarry hisfatherthreatenedtodisinherithim Shewasbeneathhisstation poor acommonnursemaid Definitelyno Fouryearsdraggedby Finally ManyatoldCasimir Ifyoucannotdecide Icannotdecideforyou Inwhatstillseemstomearemarkableactofcourage ManyathengatheredhermeagersavingsandtookatraintoParis whereshechangedhername enrolledattheSorbonne andwalkedintohistory DetailedReading DR p6text 6 In1893 shebecamethefirstwomantoearnadegreeinphysicsattheSorbonne Ifyouhaveeverseenthe1943filmMadameCurie youknowthebroadbrushstrokesofherearlyexperimentstofindamysterious hiddennewelement There sasceneinwhichactressGreerGarson asMarie stirsaboilingvat herfaceglisteningwithsweat Lateatnight Marieandherhusband Pierre enterthelabtoseeatinyluminousstaincongealedinadish Oh Pierre Coulditbe exclaimsMarieastearsrolldownhercheeks Yes thiswasit radium DetailedReading DR p7text 7 Therealitywasalotgrittier andalotlessromantic MarieandPierre whomshemarriedin1895 didindeedworksidebysidelateintothenight ButtheirlabwassoshabbyanddankthattheirdaughterIrene atagethree calledit thatsad sadplace Andoneprominentscientistsaidthathadhenotseentheworktable hewouldhavethoughthewasinastable DetailedReading DR p8text 8 Intime theCuriesbecameworldfamous especiallyaftertheywonaNobelPrizeinphysicsin1903forthediscoveryofradioactivity TheywerethetoastoftheEuropeanscientificcommunity fetedlavishlyandvisitedathomeinParisbyacolyteswhocamefromasfarawayasNewZealandtopayhomage DetailedReading DR p9text 9 FortheCuries though theirtriumphcontainedtheseedsoftheirtragedy Remember theyworkedaroundradioactivitynearlyeveryday EvenbeforewinningtheNobel Pierrewasseverelyillfromexposuretothisfierceenergy Hehadopensoresonhishandsandfingers andincreasingdifficultywalking In1906 hefellintothepathofawagondrawnbytwohugedrafthorses andawheelranoverhishead Hediedinstantly DetailedReading DR p10text 10 Yearslater EveCurie scarcelyayearoldwhenherfatherdied wrotethatPierre sdeathmarkedthedefiningmomentinhermother slife MarieCuriedidnotchangefromahappyyoungwifetoaninconsolablewidow Themetamorphosiswaslesssimple moreserious Acapeofsolitudeandsecrecyfelluponhershouldersforever Mariewasjust38 TheSundayafterthefuneral insteadofstayingwithfamilyandfriends sheretreatedtothelab InherdiaryshewrotePierre Iwanttotalktoyouinthesilenceofthislaboratory whereIdidn tthinkIcouldlivewithoutyou DetailedReading DR p11 12text 11 TheworkthatMarieandPierrehadbegunwentonafterhisdeath AsecondNobelinchemistrywenttoMariealoneforisolatingtheelementsradiumandpolonium 12 WiththeonsetofWorldWarIin1914 sherecognizedthatmobileX rayunitscouldsavelivesinbattlefieldhospitals sosheestablishedafleetofthesevehicles knownaspetitesCuries orlittleCuries SheandIrenedroveonethemselves DetailedReading DR p13text 13 LatershewentbacktotheRadiumInstitutesheestablished teaching travelingandlecturinguntilherdeath atage66 onJuly4 1934 Thecausewasaplasticperniciousanemia mostlikelyduetoherlong devastatingexposuretoradiumandotherradioactiveelements DetailedReading DR p14text 14 TheMarieCuriethatIdiscoveredwasnoiconbutaflesh and bloodwoman Sheconqueredhugeprofessionalobstaclesbutpaidaterriblepersonalprice Iknownowhowcomplexherlifewas trulygloriousandtragic DetailedReading DR p1 3Analysis Paragraph1 3AnalysisThesethreeparagraphs thefirstpartofthenarrativearticle tellusthereasonwhythewriteradmiredMarieCurieandoffersherassessmentoftheheroine DetailedReading DR p4 13Analysis Paragraph4 13AnalysisTheseparagraphs thebodyofthenarration supplyobjectiveanddescriptiveaccountsofwhatMarieCurieexperienced vividlyconcentratingonthemajoreventsthatshapedherlife Theeventsarearrangedmainlychronologically i e mostlyintheorderoftheiroccurrence DetailedReading DR p14Analysis Paragraph14AnalysisThisistheconcludingparagraphofthenarrativetext Inthisparagraph thewritermakesknownwhatshediscoveredaboutMarieCurieorwhatsheknewaboutherlife Inotherwords thewriterfoundoutthatMarieCuriewasanaveragefemalehumanbeingwiththeemotions weaknesses andstrengthsofanormalperson andthatherlifewasbothgloriousandtragic DetailedReading DR Questions p2 Paragraph2 QuestionWhydidthewriteridolizeMarieCurie DetailedReading Becauseinthewriter smindMarieCurieseemedsoexotic shebecamethestrongestandmostcapablewomanintheworld andshewasasuper competentmulti tasker DR Questions p3 DetailedReading Paragraph3 QuestionWhatdidthewriterthinkofMarieCurieandherdiscovery ThewriterthoughtthatamongallwomenintheworldMarieCuriehadthestrongestwillandpossessedthegreatestcapability thatshewasworthbeingcalledasuper competentmulti tasker andthatherdiscoverywasmostbrilliant DR Questions p4 13 DetailedReading Paragraph10 QuestionHowdidPierre sdeathaffectMarieCurie slife Pierre sdeathimmenselyaffectedMarieCurie slife Themetamorphosiswaslesssimple moreserious Acapeofsolitudeandsecrecyfelluponhershouldersforever Mariewasjust38 TheSundayafterthefuneral insteadofstayingwithfamilyandfriends sheretreatedtothelab Shelivedasolitarylifeandshewantedverymuchtotalktoherhusbandinthesilenceofthelaboratory Andshefeltextremelysorrowfulaboutherhusband sdeath DR activity p4 13 ActivityBrieflydescribethemajoreventsthatMarieCurieexperiencedinherlife DetailedReading DR question p13 DetailedReading Paragraph13 QuestionWhatwasthecauseofMarieCurie sdeath MarieCurie sdeathwascausedbyaplasticperniciousanemia 再生障碍性贫血 whichwasmostlikelyduetoherlong devastatingexposuretoradiumandotherradioactiveelements DR question p14a DetailedReading Paragraph14 Questions1 WhydidthewritersaythattheMarieCurieshediscoveredwasnoiconbutaflesh and bloodwoman Therearemainlytworeasons Firstly itwasowingtoherconstanthardwork verystrongwill remarkablecourage andwillingself sacrificethatMarieCuriemadeamostbrilliantdiscovery wontwoNobelPrizesandbecameagreatscientist famousthroughouttheworld Secondly likeanyothernormalhumanbeing shepossessedemotions weaknesses andstrengths DR question p14b DetailedReading MarieCurieandherhusbandworkedsidebysideveryhardandpursuedtheirprofessionalcareerwhole heartedly goingthroughthickandthinandsharingjoysandhardships Undoubtedly theylovedeachotherdearly Whenherhusbanddied shewasseizedbyextremesorrowandretreatedtothelab feelingthatshecouldhardlyliveonwithoutherhusband Asshehadbeenexposedtoradiumandotherradioactiveelements andasshehadbeenworkingextremelyhardallherlife MarieCuriediedofaplasticperniciousanemiaattheageof66 FactstellusthatMarieCuriewasnoiconbutaflesh and bloodwoman DR question p14c DetailedReading Paragraph14 Questions2 WhyisMarieCurie slifeconsideredbothgloriousandtragic Afterthemostbrilliantdiscoveryofradium MarieCurieandherhusbandbecamethetoastoftheEuropeanscientificcommunity andtheywerefetedlavishlyandvisitedathomeinParisbypeoplefromfarandwide whocametopayhomage MarieCuriecontinuedtoworkhardandbecamethefirstwomantowintwoNobelPrizesforherbrilliantachievements Sheneverstoppedworkingharduntilherlastbreath Thankstoherextraordinaryefforts great DR question p14d discovery andremarkablequalities shebecamewellknownandhighlyrespectedallovertheworld enjoyingbothfameandglory Butassheconqueredhugeprofessionalobstacles shepaidaterriblepersonalprice Herhusbandbecameseverelyillfromexposuretothefierceenergy hehadopensoresonhishandsandfingers andincreasingdifficultywalking In1906 hewasrunoverbyawagonanddiedinstantly ThisdealtaterribleblowtoMarieCurie wholivedalonely sadlifeafterwards Sheherselfdiedofperniciousanemiacausedbytheradioactiveelements AllthesefactsshowthatMarieCurielivedatragic yetgloriouslife DetailedReading LPT bulletinboard bulletinboardnotice board boardfornoticestobepinnedonbulletinn ashortofficialstatementofnews aprintednewsletterproducedbyanassociation agroup orasocietye g Bulletinsarefoundeverywhereinthissmalltown DetailedReading LPT elmtree elmtreeanytreeofthegenusUlmus withroughserratedleaves itproduceshardheavywood DetailedReading Thereisanelmforestnearthevillage Thebenchismadeofelm e g LPT basics basicsn essentialorimportantmatters DetailedReading e g Let sstopchattingandgetdowntobasics ThesestudentshaveacquiredagoodknowledgeofthebasicsofEnglish LPT radioactivity radioactivityn thespontaneousdisintegrationofatomicnuclei withtheemissionofusu penetratingradiationorparticles radioactivesubstances ortheradiationtheyemit DetailedReading LPT Shewasbrilliant Shewasbrilliant single minded alegend DetailedReading Shewasveryintelligent focused famous Paraphrase LPT single minded single mindedadj havingorconcentratingononeaim purpose etc DetailedReading Theyweretoosingle mindedtobedistractedbyfailures Thesemenarehardworkingandsingle minded sotheyarealwayssuccessful e g LPT legend DetailedReading legendn afamousperson apersonwhohasachievedgreatfame afamousevent ThethreeastronautsinChinahavebecomelegends Herdaringworkbehindtheenemylineshasnowbecomealegend e g LPT Iwasjustagirl DetailedReading Iwasjustagirlwithlittledirection moredrawntowordsandmade upstoriesthantoformulasandlabexperiments Paraphrase Iwasonlyagirlwithalmostnoguidance Iwasmoreattractedtowordsandmade upstoriesthantoformulasandlabexperiments LPT encircle encirclevt oft passive surround formacircleround DetailedReading TheWestLakeisencircledbytrees Theenemytroopswereencirclingthetown e g LPT recover DetailedReading recoverv returntoanormalstateofhealth mind prosperity etc getbacktheuseofone shealth faculties etc e g Hehasnowfullyrecoveredfromhisstroke Oureconomyfinallyrecoveredfromthefinancialdepression Hehasrecoveredhissightandhearing LPT idolize DetailedReading idolizevt treatsb asanidol loveandadmiresb verymuch e g Theleaderwasidolizedbymanypeopleatthattime TheBeatleswereidolizedinthe1960s LPT likeanygirlsfantasy DetailedReading Likeanygirl sfantasy minecontainedatleastashredoftruth Likeallothergirls IalsohadmyfantasiesaboutoutstandingpersonageslikeMarieCurie andmyfantasieswerebuiltoncertaintruths Paraphrase LPT fantasy DetailedReading fantasyn thefacultyofinventingimages esp extravagantorvisionaryones afancifulmentalimage adaydream awhimsicalspeculation Thegirllivesinaworldoffantasy Themanindulgesinfantasy Someoftheoldfantasiesaboutthespaceagearecomingtrue e g LPT owndaughter DetailedReading MarieCurie sowndaughtersgrewintoaccomplishedwomenintheirownright thoughtheirmotherwasobsessivelyengagedinherresearchbeforetheywereborn Paraphrase MarieCurie sowndaughtersgrewupintointelligentsuccessfulwomenthroughtheirowneffort thoughtheirmotherwasalmostalwayscompletelypreoccupiedwithherresearchbeforetheirbirth LPT inonesownright DetailedReading inone sownright asaresultofone sownclaims qualifications oreffort etc ratherthananassociationwithsomeoneelse ElizabethIIisqueenofEnglandinherownright ThissentenceimpliesthatsheisqueenofEnglandnotbecausesheismarriedtoaking LPT super multi tasker DetailedReading super competentmulti tasker anextraordinarilycapablepersonthatcanperformmanydifferenttasksatthesametime Theprefixsuper canbeusedbeforeadjectivestoindicatethatsomethinghasalotofaquality e g super fit super slim etc whiletheprefixmulti isoftenusedtoformadjectives occasionallyusedinfrontofnouns indicatingthatsomethingconsistsofmanythingsofaparticularkind e g multi lingual multi millionaire etc LPT herworkrevolutionized Herworkrevolutionizedthestudyofatomicenergyandradioactivity andshe soneofthepitifullyfewfemalescientistswhomschoolchildreneverstudy DetailedReading Paraphrase Herresearchworkintroducedfundamentalchangestothestudyofatomicenergyandradioactivity andsheisoneofthepreciousfemalescientistswhoarealwaysincludedintextbooksforschoolchildrentolearnfrom LPT shewasthewomandriven DetailedReading Alsoshewasawomandrivenbypassions fightingbattlesmuchofherlifewithwhatadoctornowwouldprobablydiagnoseasseveredepression Moreover MarieCuriepressedahead fightingpersistentlyalmostallherlifeagainstwhatadoctortodaywouldprobablyidentifyasseveredepression Paraphrase LPT diagnose DetailedReading diagnosevt identifyadiseaseinapatientonthebasisofhissymptoms Thedoctordiagnosedmydiseaseastuberculosis Herextrememelancholyhasbeendiagnosedasseveredepression e g LPT depression DetailedReading depressionn apathologicalstateofextremedejectionormelancholy oftenwithphysicalsymptoms beingdepressed inlowspirits e g Hecommittedsuicideduringafitofdepression Shewentthroughalongdepressionafterherhusband sdeath LPT hermostbrilliantdiscoveryproved DetailedReading Intheend hermostbrilliantdiscoveryprovedfatalforbothherandherhusband Eventually hermostsuperbdiscoveryturnedouttobedeadlyforbothherandherhusband Paraphrase LPT polishgirl ThePolishgirl carriedonwithherschoolwork DetailedReading She continuedherstudies Paraphrase LPT butformonthsshe DetailedReading butformonthsshe dfindplacestohidesoshecouldcryhereyesout butinthefollowingmonthsshewouldlookforplacestohideherself weepingbitterly Paraphrase cryone seyes orheart